TotalEnergies and Air Liquide to Unleash 53K Tons of Green Hydrogen to Decarbonize Europe

TotalEnergies and Air Liquide to Unleash 53K Tons of Green Hydrogen to Decarbonize Europe

TotalEnergies and Air Liquide have partnered to advance green hydrogen production in Europe. Their goal is to reduce carbon emissions in key industries and heavy transport.

This deal includes two large projects that will supply clean hydrogen to refineries and other industrial users. Companies want to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by using renewable energy. This will help Europe switch to cleaner energy sources.

Vincent Stoquart, President, Refining & Chemicals at TotalEnergies, remarked on this deal, saying:

“…the partnership with Air Liquide takes on a new dimension and marks a new step in TotalEnergies’ ambition to decarbonize the hydrogen consumed by its refineries in Europe by 2030.”

The Game-Changing Projects: ELYgator and Zeeland Electrolyzer

The first project, called ELYgator, is a 200MW electrolyzer built by Air Liquide in Maasvlakte, Rotterdam. This facility will make 23,000 tons of renewable hydrogen each year. It will supply TotalEnergies’ industrial sites and other customers.

The project will use electricity from offshore wind farms and is expected to avoid up to 500,000 tons of CO2 emissions annually. The Dutch government and the EU’s Innovation Fund have funded this initiative. If everything goes as planned, the ELYgator plant will start operating by the end of 2027.

The second project is a 250MW electrolyzer developed through a 50/50 joint venture between TotalEnergies and Air Liquide. Located in Zeeland, Netherlands, this facility aims to produce 30,000 tons of renewable hydrogen annually.

It will mainly supply TotalEnergies’ Zeeland refinery. This will help cut carbon emissions in refining. The project should be up and running by 2029. It will use electricity from the OranjeWind offshore wind farm and TotalEnergies has a 50% stake in this farm.

TotalEnergies refineries Europe
Source: TotalEnergies

Why Green Hydrogen? The Climate Hero Europe Needs

Green hydrogen comes from renewable electricity and water. It is created without releasing carbon emissions. It is different from gray hydrogen, which is made using fossil fuels and releases large amounts of CO2.

Green hydrogen is key to cutting carbon emissions in industries such as refining, chemicals, and steelmaking. In these sectors, direct electrification isn’t always an option.

Here’s how green hydrogen helps:

  • Reduces CO2 Emissions: It replaces fossil fuel-based hydrogen in industrial processes.
  • Supports Clean Transport: It can be used in fuel cells for trucks, ships, and trains.
  • Stores Renewable Energy: Hydrogen stores extra electricity from wind and solar farms. It provides energy when needed.
  • Enhances Energy Security: Countries can produce hydrogen locally, reducing reliance on imported fossil fuels.

Europe hydorgen plan

From Refineries to Roads: A Cleaner Future for Heavy Industry

These projects will help decarbonize TotalEnergies’ refineries in Belgium and the Netherlands. The company estimates that using green hydrogen in these facilities will cut CO2 emissions by 450,000 tons per year.

Air Liquide will use its hydrogen pipeline network to deliver hydrogen. This will help industrial customers and heavy-duty transport users in the Netherlands and Belgium.

Heavy industries and transportation are some of the hardest sectors to decarbonize. These new hydrogen projects will play a critical role in making these sectors more sustainable. Focusing on heavy-duty mobility, like hydrogen-powered trucks and buses, will cut transport emissions. Transport is a major pollution source in Europe.

TotalEnergies’ Bold Push for Net-Zero by 2050

TotalEnergies is working toward reducing its CO2 emissions by 3 million tons per year by 2030. The company is moving away from fossil fuels. It focuses on cleaner energy sources like wind, solar, and green hydrogen. It has signed deals to produce 170,000 tons of green hydrogen each year. This will supply refineries in France, Germany, Belgium, and the Netherlands.

TotalEnergies is investing $100 million in sustainable forestry. This project will cover 300,000 hectares across 10 U.S. states. The initiative, in partnership with Anew Climate and Aurora Sustainable Lands, seeks to protect forests. It will also reduce timber harvesting and improve carbon sequestration.

The carbon credits generated will help offset Scope 1 and 2 emissions after 2030, supporting the company’s broader net-zero goals.

TotalEnergies has committed to cutting Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 40% by 2030 compared to 2015 levels. It is also investing in carbon capture and storage (CCS) and e-fuels, aiming to potentially avoid up to 100 million tons of CO2 annually.

TotalEnergies net zero 2050 ambition
Source: TotalEnergies Climate 2024 Progress Report

The CO2 Fighters Squad is a key group behind these reductions. They focus on tracking emissions, boosting energy efficiency, and speeding up facility electrification.

By integrating offshore wind power into hydrogen production and investing in nature-based solutions, TotalEnergies is positioning itself as a leader in the clean energy sector. Its investments align with the European Union’s goal to reach net-zero emissions by 2050.

Air Liquide’s Role in Green Hydrogen Development

Air Liquide is a global leader in hydrogen production and distribution. It has invested in low-carbon and renewable hydrogen solutions, which support industrial customers. The company already operates five low-carbon hydrogen plants in Europe and plans to expand its hydrogen network.

Air Liquide’s expertise in electrolyzer technology, developed in partnership with Siemens Energy, ensures efficient and large-scale hydrogen production. The company thinks flagship projects like ELYgator and the Zeeland electrolyzer will boost the hydrogen economy. They will also help industries reduce their carbon footprint.

A Major Step for the Future

TotalEnergies and Air Liquide are partnering to help decarbonize European industries. These projects will produce a lot of green hydrogen from offshore wind energy. This will help cut emissions, support clean transport, and create a sustainable energy future.

As demand for green hydrogen increases, partnerships like this will help speed up the shift to cleaner industries and a low-carbon economy. With the ELYgator and Zeeland projects set to come online in the coming years, Europe is taking a major step toward its goal of net-zero emissions by 2050.

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India and France Bet Big on Nuclear: SMRs and AI at the Forefront

nuclear

Top news sources reported that India and France will collaborate on building Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and Advanced Modular Reactors for civilian use.

Indian Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said that both countries will design, develop, and produce these reactors together. He noted that modular reactor technology is still in its early stages. Significantly, international cooperation will help address challenges in large-scale nuclear projects.

This partnership signals a major shift in India’s nuclear policy. The government used to enforce strict rules. Now, it is opening the sector to global partnerships and private investment.

Furthermore, Prime Minister Narendra Modi will be discussing potential nuclear investments by U.S. firms in his recent Washington visit.

India’s Nuclear Push for Energy Security and a Greener Future

  • According to the Government of India, the country’s nuclear power capacity is projected to increase from 8,180 MW to 22,480 MW by 2031-32, with ten reactors under construction.

India is taking strong steps to enhance energy security and reduce carbon emissions. As per Reuters, Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman set a goal of 100 GW of nuclear power by 2047. The government has allocated over $2 billion for nuclear research and development. It also plans to construct five homegrown reactors by 2033.

NTPC, India’s largest state-run power producer, is boosting its nuclear goals. The company initially aimed for 10 GW of capacity but now targets 30 GW in the next twenty years. This expansion will cost about $62 billion. It fits with the government’s push for private and foreign investment in nuclear energy.

                                India’s Nuclear Share Trend

India nuclear energy
Source: IAEA

Overcoming Challenges

NTPC is actively working to secure land for its nuclear projects. Land acquisition is still a big hurdle. Public resistance has slowed India’s atomic energy growth in the past.

To speed up progress, NTPC has teamed up with the Nuclear Power Corporation of India (NPCIL). They plan to build two 2.6 GW nuclear plants—one in Madhya Pradesh and another in Rajasthan. The company is exploring 27 potential sites across eight states. These include Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Andhra Pradesh, and Tamil Nadu.

These locations could support at least 50 GW of nuclear power. However, addressing local concerns and getting regulatory approvals will be key for these projects.

Private Sector and Global Interest in India’s Nuclear Market

India has relaxed rules on nuclear investments. Reuters further revealed that this change has drawn major companies like Tata Power, Vedanta, Reliance Industries, and Adani Power. NTPC has launched a new subsidiary called NTPC Parmanu Urja Nigam. This move aims to strengthen its nuclear initiatives. This subsidiary will look for investment opportunities and partnerships.

NTPC is talking with international firms from Russia and the United States. They are exploring small modular reactors. These new reactors could help India diversify its clean energy sources and reduce its reliance on coal.

Nuclear power is becoming a key part of the country’s plan for low-carbon energy and this shift supports its sustainability goals.

France Uses Nuclear Power to Fuel AI Growth

On January 30, 2025, EDF released its new nuclear power generation estimates for France. These projections cover the next three years.

  • 2025 & 2026: EDF previously estimated nuclear output between 335-365 TWh per year. Now, the range has increased to 350-370 TWh annually.

  • 2027: The estimated nuclear generation remains at 350-370 TWh for the year.

India is focusing on nuclear energy for sustainability. Meanwhile, France is using its nuclear surplus to boost AI advancements.

AI computing needs a lot of electricity. Major tech firms are investing billions in large, power-hungry data centers. Most of these chips, mainly from Nvidia, power AI systems. They handle complex calculations that are essential for AI models.

S&P Global reported that President Emmanuel Macron pledged one gigawatt of nuclear power. This will support an AI computing project that aims to build one of the largest AI hubs in the world.

Tech firm FluidStack, will lead the project. It will connect 250 MW of nuclear power to AI computing chips by the end of 2026. Once finished, the facility may support 500,000 Nvidia AI chips by 2028. It could expand to 10 GW by 2030.

This project may cost billions of dollars. The company still needs to secure enough funding and AI chips to succeed. Brookfield Asset Management is investing 20 billion euros in AI infrastructure in France. Also, the UAE is teaming up with France to create an AI campus that runs on nuclear energy.

Source: IAEA

The Future of Nuclear-Powered AI and Energy Security

AI computing demand is soaring. By 2030, top AI models may need more than 5 GW of electricity. France’s choice to use nuclear power for AI development may boost its edge. This move helps keep France a leader in low-carbon energy.

For India, nuclear power is becoming a cornerstone of its clean energy transition. Nuclear energy is key to reaching the 500 GW goal for non-fossil fuel by 2030. It will help cut carbon emissions and provide a stable power supply.

India and France are deepening their nuclear cooperation. Both nations are now leaders in global energy and AI innovation. This shift boosts energy security and speeds up the move to cleaner, sustainable technologies.

Nuclear Investment Trends: The Case for SMRs

Notably, global investment in nuclear energy is set to rise. Right now, it’s about $65 billion each year. Nuclear capacity is expected to grow by over 50% to nearly 650 GW by 2050.

nuclear energy iea

With stronger government actions, the investment could go even higher. In the Announced Pledges Scenario (APS), energy and climate policies could raise investment to $120 billion by 2030. Also, nuclear capacity would more than double by mid-century.

In the Net Zero Emissions by 2050 scenario, investment might top $150 billion by 2030. Capacity could exceed 1,000 GW by 2050.

Large reactors lead the way in investment. However, small modular reactors (SMRs) are growing fast. With better policy support and simpler regulations, SMR capacity could reach 120 GW by mid-century. This would need more than 1,000 SMRs and investment up to $25 billion by 2030 and $670 billion by 2050.

SMRs and large-scale reactors can help Europe, the US, and Japan regain their leadership in nuclear technology.

For real-time insights into uranium pricing, visit our Live Uranium Pricing page.

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Top 4 Solar Stocks to Watch in 2025 and Why They Matter

Top 4 Solar Stocks to Watch in 2025 and How They Power the Future

Disseminated on behalf of SolarBank Corporation.

Solar energy is a key player in the global shift toward clean and sustainable power. Governments and businesses want to cut carbon emissions and reach net-zero goals and solar power offers a dependable and scalable solution.

Solar energy’s explosive growth and cutting-edge tech make it an investment to watch. This article will uncover the top solar stocks to keep on your radar this 2025 and beyond.

The Sun-Powered Revolution: Why Solar Energy Matters

Solar energy harnesses the power of the sun to generate electricity, offering a clean and inexhaustible energy source. This clean power is different from fossil fuels because it doesn’t produce greenhouse gas emissions when used. This makes it a key solution for fighting climate change.

Solar installations can be scaled up easily, from home rooftops to large utility-scale farms. This flexibility allows solar energy to be used in many sectors.

The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts that solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity will grow over 20% each year. By 2030, global solar capacity is set to exceed 2,600 GW. This fast growth comes from lower costs, better efficiency, and strong government support around the world.

solar energy electricity generation 2030
Chart from IEA report

Recently, the cost of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology has dropped a lot. This makes it more competitive with traditional energy sources.

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) reports that in 2023, renewable energy facilities, like solar, generated more electricity than both nuclear and coal sources. This shows the growing role of renewables in the energy mix.

Government Policies and Market Growth

Governments worldwide are implementing policies to accelerate the transition to renewable energy. The U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) provides billions of dollars in tax credits and incentives for solar power adoption. The IRA is under evaluation by the new administration but presently the tax credits components are expected to be maintained.

In Europe, the EU aims to install 320 gigawatts (GW) of solar capacity by 2025 and 600 GW by 2030. Meanwhile, China, the world’s largest solar market, added over 200 GW of new solar capacity in 2023 alone, marking an all-time high.

The IEA projects that solar energy will become the largest source of electricity by 2050. It will supply more than 50% of global power demand. This policy-driven growth strengthens the case for investing in solar stocks.

solar capacity by 2030

Solar Stocks: A Smart Bet on a Sustainable Future

Investing in solar stocks allows you to join a fast-growing industry focused on sustainability. More people are choosing solar energy due to helpful government policies, businesses’ commitment to being green, and greater public concern for the environment.

Financially, the solar sector has demonstrated resilience and growth. The upward trend suggests robust demand and a favorable market environment for solar companies.

Key Investment Drivers for Solar Stocks

  • Cost Declines: The cost of solar modules has fallen by more than 80% in the last decade.
  • Tech giants such as Google, Amazon, and Microsoft are making big moves. They are signing large solar power purchase agreements (PPAs) to cut down on their carbon footprints.
  • Energy Security: Solar power offers energy independence. It cuts down our reliance on fossil fuels and unstable global energy markets.

Top Solar Stocks to Watch in 2025

Here are four leading solar companies that are helping advance the clean energy transition:

1. First Solar (FSLR): Scaling Sustainable Solar with Advanced Thin-Film Tech 

First Solar stock price
Source: Trading View

First Solar is a leading American solar technology company specializing in the manufacture of thin-film photovoltaic modules. The company is known for its advanced thin-film cadmium telluride (CdTe) technology. It has a lower carbon footprint and works better in high heat than traditional silicon panels.

The company reported $3.2 billion in net sales for 2023, a 37% increase year-over-year. It plans to invest over $1.1 billion in expanding its US manufacturing footprint. 

As of September 2024, First Solar inaugurated a new facility in Alabama, adding 3.5 gigawatts (GW) to its U.S. manufacturing capacity (10GW). The company aims to have a total annual nameplate capacity of approximately 25 GW in the U.S. by 2026. 

Key Projects

  • Series 7 Modules: First Solar’s Series 7 modules use advanced thin-film CdTe technology. This boosts efficiency and makes installation easier for utility-scale projects. Made in the U.S., they support domestic manufacturing.
  • Luz del Norte Project: Located in Chile, this project is one of Latin America’s largest photovoltaic solar power plants. The project covers 478 hectares and has a capacity of 141 megawatts (MW). It uses more than one million First Solar modules to generate alternating current (AC).

Sustainability Initiatives and Emissions Reduction Impact

First Solar focuses on low-carbon solar production. This cuts down environmental harm and boosts social and economic gains.

First Solar technology footprint
Image from First Solar
  • Since 2009, the company has cut greenhouse gas emissions by 64% per watt, energy use by 43%, and water consumption by 45%. Its recycling program recovers 90% of semiconductor material for reuse.

By 2026, First Solar plans to reach 25 GW of global manufacturing capacity. They will produce solar panels with a carbon footprint 2.5 times lower than traditional crystalline silicon modules. Their thin-film technology creates clean electricity. It does this without emissions, water use, or hazardous waste. This helps businesses move away from fossil fuels.

In 2023, First Solar’s module recycling program achieved a global material recovery rate of 95%. This includes materials like glass, aluminum, steel, laminate, and semiconductor materials.

All these achievements highlight First Solar dedication to sustainable manufacturing. They also show their part in moving the world towards clean energy.

2. Enphase Energy (ENPH): A Leader in Smart Solar Technology

Enphase Energy stock price
Source: Trading View

Enphase Energy leads the world in solar microinverter tech and energy management. The company offers advanced solar inverters, battery storage, and smart energy solutions. These products improve the efficiency and reliability of solar power. 

Enphase’s microinverters stand out from traditional string inverters. They optimize each solar panel on its own. This boosts power generation and improves overall system performance.

The company operates in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. It is leading the move to smart, efficient, and reliable solar energy for homes, businesses, and utilities.

Key Achievements and Growth

  • Strong Revenue: Generated $382.7 million in revenue in Q4 2024.
  • Battery Storage Expansion: Shipped around 170 megawatt hours of IQ Batteries.
  • International Expansion: Expanded its operations in Europe and Australia to meet rising solar demand.

Enphase has shipped over 75 million microinverters and has more than 3.5 million solar systems installed worldwide.

Moreover, the company spends more than $250 million each year on research and development (R&D). This investment aims to improve product efficiency and software capabilities.

Innovative Solar and Storage Solutions

  • Enphase’s flagship IQ8 microinverter is one of the most advanced in the industry. It enables solar panels to generate energy even during grid outages.
  • Enphase Energy System combines solar, battery storage, and smart energy management. This setup ensures clean power is available all day, every day.
  • In 2023, Enphase introduced new battery storage solutions. These offer better capacity and efficiency. Homeowners and businesses can now access solar-plus-storage options.

Sustainability and Net-Zero Commitment

Enphase plays a crucial role in reducing carbon emissions through its smart solar technology. The company aims to achieve a 30% reduction in its economic emissions intensity by 2030. Its key contributions include:

  • Boosting solar energy: Microinverters increase panel efficiency by 5-15%. This helps ensure maximum clean energy output.
  • Boosting grid stability: Enphase’s smart energy management tools cut down on fossil fuel use.

Enphase’s solar technology has cut CO₂ emissions since it started. It has helped prevent over 56 million metric tons of carbon. That’s like taking 11+ million cars off the road.

Enphase environmental impact

The company is also working to reduce its own carbon footprint, aiming for net-zero emissions across its operations by 2040. Enphase is changing solar energy with its microinverter technology and smart energy systems. They make solar power generation, storage, and usage better.

3. Daqo New Energy Corp (DQ): A Key Player in the Solar Supply Chain

Daqo New energy stock price
Source: Trading View

Daqo New Energy Corp is a leading manufacturer of high-purity polysilicon, the essential raw material used in solar panels. The company is vital in the global solar industry. It supplies high-quality polysilicon to leading solar panel makers. 

Founded in 2007, Daqo runs a top-notch and cost-effective polysilicon plant. This facility plays a key role in making solar energy more affordable and scalable.

Key Achievements and Projects:

  • Daqo makes electronic-grade polysilicon with purity of over 99.9999%. This includes 6N and 9N grades, which are among the purest in the industry.
  • In 2023, Daqo produced over 133,812 metric tons of polysilicon, supplying top-tier solar companies worldwide.
  • The company has cut production costs to about $6.80 per kilogram. This change makes solar energy more affordable.

Expansion and Strategic Partnerships

Daqo has been expanding aggressively to meet rising global solar demand. The company just finished the Phase 5A expansion. This boosts production capacity to 205,000 metric tons each year. It has announced Phase 5B expansion, which will further boost capacity to over 300,000 metric tons by 2025.

Daqo has long-term supply deals with top solar panel makers like LONGi Green Energy, JA Solar, and Trina Solar. In 2023, the solar company signed multiple contracts worth over $18 billion to supply polysilicon for the next five years.

Daqo New Energy Milestones

Daqo new energy milestones
Image from DQ website

Sustainability and Net-Zero Commitment

As a key part of the solar supply chain, Daqo New Energy is committed to reducing the carbon footprint of solar panel production. The company has focused on energy-efficient manufacturing processes to lower emissions.

  • Daqo’s recent upgrades have lowered energy use per kilogram of polysilicon by 30%.

This change also cuts down on its environmental impact. The company has also invested in green energy sources, ensuring that a portion of its power comes from renewable sources.

Its high-purity polysilicon boosts solar panel efficiency. This helps customers create more electricity while using fewer materials. As a result, overall emissions are reduced. This directly contributes to the global net-zero goal, making renewable energy more widespread and accessible.

4. Solar Bank (NASDAQ: SUUN): A Rising Player in Solar Energy Development

Solar Bank stock price
Source: Trading View

SolarBank Corporation is a top renewable energy developer and a rising player among these solar stocks. They focus on community and distributed solar projects in Canada and the U.S. The company also offers battery storage and EV charging solutions. Their clients include utilities, businesses, municipalities, and homeowners.

Key Financial Growth

In the fourth calendar quarter of 2024, SolarBank secured over $68 million in financial commitments from strategic and financial partners. Major transactions include:

  • $49.5 million deal with Qcells for four solar projects in New York, using U.S.-manufactured solar modules.
  • $18.5 million (Cdn $25.8 million) project finance facility from Royal Bank of Canada to fund two battery energy storage projects.
  • $32 million (Cdn $45 million) valued acquisition of Solar Flow-Through Funds Ltd., expanding its renewable energy footprint.

SolarBank boosted its market presence by listing on the Nasdaq Global Market. This move improved its financial standing and access to capital. In addition, it secured a Cboe Canada listing in 2024, reinforcing its position as a major renewable energy developer.

Expanding Renewable Energy Portfolio

SolarBank has completed over 100 MW of solar projects and has a pipeline exceeding 1 GW. Key projects include:

  • $41 million EPC contract with Honeywell: Three community solar projects are now mechanically complete. SolarBank will handle operations and maintenance.
  • Geddes Solar Project (3.7 MW DC) in New York: Expected to provide green energy to 500 homes.
  • Greenville Community Solar (14 MW DC): Will serve 1,600 homes in New York.
  • Nova Scotia Community Solar Program (31 MW DC): Developed in partnership with TriMac Engineering, supplying green energy to 4,000 homes.

Future Expansion and Data Center Integration

SolarBank is looking into the data center sector. They want to provide sustainable energy solutions for AI and high-performance computing. Right now, there are no data center projects underway. However, the company is exploring possible partnerships.

Sustainability and Clean Energy Impact

SolarBank’s solar and battery projects are vital for North America’s clean energy shift. By emphasizing community solar and distributed energy, the company reduces fossil fuel use. This cuts carbon emissions. It also provides clean, sustainable power to many homes and businesses.

SolarBank is a key player in renewable energy in North America. Its strategic financial deals, acquisitions, and expanding project pipeline drive this progress, making it a rising star in the industry.

This report contains forward looking information regarding SolarBank, please refer to SolarBank press releases entitled “SolarBank Announces 2024 Highlights” for details of the statements, risks and assumptions associated with such forward looking information.

Final Thoughts: A Bright Outlook for Solar Investment

Investing in solar stocks is a great way to support sustainable energy. It also offers the chance for financial growth. Companies like First Solar, Enphase Energy, Daqo New Energy Corp, and Solar Bank are at the forefront of this transition. 

Each company contributes uniquely to the advancement and adoption of solar technology. With the world focusing on clean energy, these companies can help achieve net-zero emissions and fight climate change.

*An exchange rate of US$1.00:Cdn$1.40 has been used.


Disclosure: Owners, members, directors, and employees of carboncredits.com have/may have stock or option positions in any of the companies mentioned: SUUN.

Carboncredits.com receives compensation for this publication and has a business relationship with any company whose stock(s) is/are mentioned in this article.

Additional disclosure: This communication serves the sole purpose of adding value to the research process and is for information only. Please do your own due diligence. Every investment in securities mentioned in publications of carboncredits.com involves risks that could lead to a total loss of the invested capital.

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HSBC Scales Back Net Zero Plans by 20 Years: A Climate Setback or Realistic Strategy?

HSBC, Europe’s largest bank, has taken another step toward achieving its net zero goals. The bank set a new interim target to reduce emissions from its financed activities, aiming for net zero by 2050. That’s 20 years later than the bank’s first net zero goal. But is it making real progress—or just delaying action?

Banking on Change: HSBC’s Net Zero Shift

Originally, HSBC pledged in 2020 to achieve net-zero emissions in its operations by 2030. In its latest annual report, the bank said it was reducing emissions in its supply chain more slowly than expected.

  • HSBC now expects only a 40% reduction in emissions by 2030, requiring heavy reliance on carbon offsets to bridge the gap.

HSBC said,

“As such, we have revisited our ambition, taking into account the latest best practice on carbon offsets. We are now focused on achieving net zero in our operations, travel, and supply chain by 2050.”

Also, HSBC will review its 2030 targets for emissions from its financing activities. Results from this review are expected later this year.

HSBC net zero journey to 2050

Challenges in Meeting Climate Goals 

HSBC made its decision based on several factors it couldn’t control. These include new technology, demand for sustainable solutions, and policy changes. Julian Wentzel, HSBC’s new Chief Sustainability Officer, said the bank needed a “more measured approach.” This is because clients face real challenges when moving to lower-carbon operations.

The bank also highlighted that its original plan relied on the ability to use carbon credits to offset supply chain emissions. Recent guidance from the Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi) advised against using offsets. As a result, HSBC changed its strategy.

The European bank has dropped its plan to start a carbon credits trading desk. This decision reflects a larger trend. Many big companies are reducing their use of carbon offsets. Instead, they are concentrating on cutting emissions directly.

Companies like Google, Delta Air Lines, and EasyJet are rethinking their carbon credit use. They worry about the integrity of the credits they buy to compensate for their carbon pollution. Some offsets may be issued too much and don’t provide real climate benefits.

HSBC’s decision comes after Shell, which just revealed plans to sell most of its nature-based carbon projects. Other banks, including Bank of America, have also been cautious about engaging in the carbon market due to its lack of liquidity and declining participation.

Following the Leaders or Falling Behind?

HSBC has stepped back from carbon credit trading, but it still supports climate finance. The bank has launched several initiatives to support low-carbon technologies and businesses. 

In July, HSBC launched the HSBC Infrastructure Finance (HIF) unit. This unit aims to finance and advise on infrastructure projects for the low-carbon transition. But just four months later, this unit stopped working. This showed the difficulties in managing large-scale climate finance programs.

HSBC has also invested in key climate technologies. The bank promised $1 billion last year. This money will boost progress in:

HSBC has also invested $100 million in Bill Gates’ Breakthrough Energy Catalyst Fund. This fund backs green projects and helps scale climate innovations.

In another strategic move, HSBC partnered with Google Cloud to back companies developing climate-focused technologies. Through the Google Cloud Ready-Sustainability (GCR-Sustainability) program, HSBC provides financial support to businesses working on carbon reduction, supply chain sustainability, and ESG data management.

Climate Critics Push Back

HSBC’s move has sparked backlash from environmental groups. Reclaim Finance, a climate advocacy group, said the delay hurts the fight against climate change. Christophe Etienne from Reclaim Finance noted that:

“HSBC has opted to weaken its climate target rather than showing the ambition needed to drive the economy toward net zero.”

Joanna Warrington of Fossil Free London was even more direct. She remarked that HSBC is just putting its feet up and watching the world burn, rather than owning its responsibility for the climate crisis.

fossil fuel financing by banks
Source: Banking on Climate Chaos (BOCC) Report

Critics also noted that HSBC has played a major role in financing fossil fuel projects over the years. The chart above shows that the bank is among the top 12 banks that financed fossil fuels globally. 

Opponents say moving the net-zero deadline to 2050 goes against their earlier promise. This promise was to align their financial activities with the Paris Agreement’s goals.

Since the Paris Agreement, the 60 largest banks have financed $6.9 trillion in fossil fuels, including $3.3 trillion for expansion, according to the 2024 Banking on Climate Chaos report.

In 2023 alone, banks provided $705 billion, with $347 billion for expansion—despite net-zero pledges. JP Morgan Chase led fossil fuel financing with $40.8 billion, making it the top backer of expansion. The report highlights banks’ continued support for fossil fuels, contradicting their climate commitments.

The Bigger Banking Picture 

The announcement comes amid a broader retreat from climate commitments by major banks. Many U.S. banks, like Morgan Stanley, Citigroup, and Bank of America, have lowered their emissions goals or left the UN-supported Net-Zero Banking Alliance (NZBA). HSBC is still part of NZBA, but Elhedery did not promise to stay involved when asked by reporters.

Meanwhile, the Net-Zero Asset Owner Alliance mandates members to disclose financed emissions. These are GHG emissions attributed to financial institutions through their lending and investment activities.

In 2021, emissions peaked at 278 million tons but fell to 254 million tons by 2023, despite growing membership. This decline reflects shifts toward sustainable investments. By 2023, alliance members committed $555 billion to climate solutions, up $175 billion from 2022. 

bank financed emissions 2023

Key investment areas include bonds ($148 billion), real estate ($132 billion), equities ($99 billion), and infrastructure ($75 billion). Of 81 members with mid-term goals, 80 set climate investment targets, reinforcing the alliance’s push for net-zero progress through portfolio adjustments and sustainable financing.

Looking Ahead: Will HSBC Step Up or Step Back?

Despite the climate policy revision, HSBC reported strong financial results, with pre-tax profits rising 6.6% to $32.3 billion in 2024. The bank is cutting costs to save $1.5 billion by 2026. 

HSBC maintains that it remains committed to net zero by 2050. However, its revised strategy raises questions about the role of banks in climate action. The institution claims that policy and market factors slow the transition. However, critics argue that financial leaders should lead the decarbonization effort, not just follow it.

With a review of its financed emissions targets set for later in the year, the banking sector will be watching closely to see whether HSBC introduces stronger policies—or continues to take a step back from its climate responsibilities.

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BYD and Saudi Arabia Tandem for World’s Largest Battery Energy Storage Project

BYD and Saudi Arabia Tandem for World's Largest Battery Energy Storage Project

Saudi Arabia is making history with the world’s largest grid-scale battery energy storage project. BYD Energy Storage has signed a 12.5 GWh contract with the Saudi Electricity Company (SEC), bringing their total collaboration to 15.1 GWh. This big project will help Saudi Arabia reach its Vision 2030 goals. It will boost renewable energy use and ensure a steady power supply.

What Is a Battery Energy Storage System?

A Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) is a technology that stores electricity for later use. It helps balance the power grid by storing excess energy when production is high and releasing it when demand rises. BESS is key for using renewable energy sources, like solar and wind. These sources don’t produce power all the time.

In 2023, new BESS installations worldwide reached 74 gigawatt-hours, a significant increase from 27 gigawatt-hours in 2022. BESS deployment is projected to grow at a 24% annual rate from 2024 to 2030, surpassing 400 gigawatt-hours by the end of the decade.

battery energy storage system projection 2030

Key Benefits of BESS:

  • Improves Grid Stability – Helps prevent power outages by providing energy during peak demand.
  • Enables Renewable Energy Use – Stores solar and wind energy for use when the sun isn’t shining or the wind isn’t blowing.
  • Reduces Energy Costs – Allows utilities to store electricity when prices are low and use it when prices rise.
  • Lowers Carbon Emissions – Reduces reliance on fossil fuels by making renewable energy more reliable.
  • Enhances Energy Security – Ensures a more stable and secure energy supply, reducing dependence on imported fuels.

Why This Project Matters

Saudi Arabia aims to generate 50% of its electricity from renewables by 2030. However, renewable energy sources like solar and wind can be unpredictable. The 12.5 GWh battery storage project will solve this issue by storing energy and ensuring a steady power supply. This is very important in Saudi Arabia. The nation’s energy demand is high because of extreme temperatures and heavy electricity use.

BYD’s MC Cube-T ESS storage system will be installed at five locations across Saudi Arabia. These batteries use advanced Cell-to-System (CTS) technology, which improves efficiency and maximizes energy storage. This system will stabilize the grid. It will manage peak energy demands and support the growing renewable energy sector.

BYD’s Bold Move: A 15.1 GWh Commitment

BYD has been a pioneer in battery storage technology for over 17 years. The company has delivered more than 75 GWh of battery storage systems to 350 projects in 110 countries. Its energy storage solutions serve many areas, like power generation, utilities, and commercial use.

BYD’s technology is based on lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries, which are known for their high safety, long lifespan, and efficiency. Unlike conventional lithium-ion batteries, LFP batteries do not overheat easily, making them a more reliable option for large-scale energy storage. The CTS (Cell-to-System) integration used in the Saudi project allows for better space utilization and higher energy density, ensuring maximum performance.

This latest project in Saudi Arabia cements BYD’s position as a global leader in energy storage. The company is known for its focus on innovation, high-quality products, and strong after-sales support.

More Than Just a Battery: The Role of BESS in the Clean Energy Transition

Energy storage is key to making renewable energy reliable. Without storage, electricity must be used as soon as it is generated. Battery systems store energy for later use. This makes renewables easier to use and cuts down on fossil fuel reliance.

Major benefits of large-scale energy storage include:

  • Greater Energy Independence – Countries can rely more on their own renewable energy instead of importing fossil fuels.
  • Enhanced Power Grid Resilience – Protects against blackouts and grid failures.
  • Economic Growth – Creates jobs and attracts investment in clean technology.
  • Efficient Energy Management – Utilities can store energy during low-demand periods and release it when demand is high, improving efficiency.
  • Supports Electric Vehicle Expansion – As more electric vehicles (EVs) hit the roads, energy storage systems will help balance charging demand and prevent grid overload.

Looking ahead to 2025, Rho Motion, an energy consultant firm expects another strong year for BESS. There are over 400GWh of projects in the grid pipeline and continued growth in the commercial and industrial market.

Looking further ahead, the pipeline for 2025–2030 now exceeds 1TWh—an impressive leap from 2021 when the market was just 1% of that size. The past year saw new regions developing capacity markets and launching government-backed tenders, with a 53% increase in BESS deployment.

Top 5 BESS projects installed in 2024
Source: Rho Motion

Key markets to watch in 2025 include Australia, Saudi Arabia, Central and Eastern Europe, Canada, and Chile.

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030: A Renewable Energy Powerhouse

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 aims to diversify the country’s economy and reduce dependence on oil. A big part of this plan is increasing renewable energy use. The BYD-SEC partnership is a major step toward achieving this goal.

Currently, Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in solar and wind energy projects. However, to successfully transition to renewables, energy storage systems are crucial. Without large-scale storage, solar and wind power alone would not be enough to ensure a stable energy supply. This project shows how BESS technology connects renewable energy with energy needs.

This project boosts Saudi Arabia’s energy security. It also makes the country a leader in renewable energy and battery storage technology. As other countries look for solutions to integrate renewables into their energy grids, Saudi Arabia’s approach could serve as a model.

Breaking Barriers in Energy Storage: Challenges and Opportunities

While battery storage has many benefits, there are still challenges that need to be addressed:

  • High Initial Costs – Large-scale energy storage projects require significant investment.
  • Battery Lifespan and Recycling – Used batteries must be properly recycled to avoid environmental harm.
  • Scalability – Expanding storage capacity to meet increasing energy demands requires continued innovation.

Despite these challenges, the energy storage market is growing rapidly. According to industry reports, global energy storage capacity is expected to reach 1,000 GWh by 2030, driven by increasing demand for clean energy solutions. In the same year, BESS could cut global carbon emissions by over 100 million metric tons yearly.

The 12.5 GWh battery energy storage project between BYD and Saudi Arabia is a game-changer. It will improve energy stability, boost renewable energy adoption, and support Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 goals.

Energy storage is key to the clean energy transition. Projects like this show how important advanced battery technology is for a sustainable future. As global demand for energy storage grows, BYD’s leadership in innovation and large-scale deployment will continue to shape the future of renewable energy.

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Planting Trees for Carbon Credits: Everything You Need to Know

carbon credits trees

As climate change intensifies, nations and industries are seeking innovative ways to cut carbon footprints. Carbon credits have emerged as a key tool in this effort. Planting new trees also generates carbon credits. Apart from this, trees reduce carbon dioxide, restore ecosystems and biodiversity, and combat desertification.

MIT’s Climate Portal studied that in 2021, the U.S. released 5.6 billion tons of CO2. To absorb that, over 30 million hectares of trees—about the size of New Mexico are need. It estimated:

  • A hectare of trees can absorb 50 tons of carbon, which equals about 180 tons of CO2 in the atmosphere.

But not all trees are the same. Some forests store as little as 10 tons of carbon per hectare, while others store over 1,000. So, planting trees to offset emissions or generate carbon credits is more complicated than it seems.

In this article, we will discuss everything you need to know about planting trees for carbon credits. Let’s study in depth.

How Carbon Credits Are Generated Through Tree Planting

Carbon credits help balance or offset emissions by funding projects that reduce or remove greenhouse gases. Each credit equals one metric ton of CO₂ either captured or avoided.

Tree planting is a popular way to generate carbon credits. When trees are grown specifically to absorb carbon, the project can be certified, and the credits can be sold. Companies and individuals buy these credits to offset their emissions, support sustainability goals, or meet regulations.

This system creates a financial incentive for reforestation, encouraging tree planting worldwide. Beyond carbon storage, forests also clean the air, protect the soil, support wildlife, and regulate water cycles. These extra benefits make tree-based carbon credits even more valuable for the environment and communities.

How Trees Absorb Carbon: The Science of Sequestration

Trees absorb and store carbon through photosynthesis. They take in carbon dioxide, use sunlight for energy, and store that energy as carbohydrates in their trunks, branches, leaves, and roots. As they grow, they lock away more carbon in their biomass.

Mature forests hold large amounts of carbon, but young forests absorb it more quickly as they grow. That’s why afforestation projects often plant fast-growing species to maximize carbon capture in the early years.

mature vs young tree carbon credits
Source: weatherintelligence.global

Trees also help store carbon in the soil. Their roots improve soil health, increasing organic matter and trapping even more carbon. This combination of tree growth and soil storage makes afforestation a powerful way to fight climate change.

In the first ten years, trees grow quickly and absorb a lot of CO₂. Young trees need plenty of energy to develop strong roots, trunks, and branches. This early growth stage is crucial for their health and long-term strength.

forest carbon credits carbon storing trees
Image adapted from and used courtesy of N. Scott and M. Ernst, Woods Hole Research Center, whrc.org
Source: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Biological and Environmental Research

Afforestation vs. Reforestation: What’s the Difference?

While afforestation and reforestation both involve planting trees, they address different environmental challenges and have distinct definitions:

Afforestation

Afforestation means planting forests in areas that have never had them. This process creates new ecosystems, often in degraded or dry lands. These projects work well in places where desertification or land damage has left the land barren. By adding trees, afforestation boosts land productivity and offers new homes for wildlife.

Reforestation

Reforestation is about restoring forests that have been cut down or damaged. This process aims to bring back the ecological balance in areas that once had forests. These areas may have lost trees due to logging, farming, or urban growth. Reforestation projects help rebuild ecosystems, enhance biodiversity, and reduce the impact of deforestation.

Afforestation and reforestation help with carbon sequestration. Afforestation is special because it increases global forest cover in new areas. Reforestation focuses on recovery and restoration, tackling the damage from deforestation.

Carbon credits are generated from afforestation and reforestation projects. These projects track how much CO2 the new trees absorb. Strict monitoring and verification confirm these claims. Once verified, the sequestered carbon turns into carbon credits, which can be sold in carbon markets.

The Role of Afforestation in Carbon Credits Market

Afforestation is vital for the carbon credit market. Tree-planting projects in barren areas capture carbon effectively. Independent organizations verify and certify this process.

Companies buy certified credits to offset their emissions. The revenue from these credits supports more afforestation projects. This creates a self-sustaining cycle that benefits both the environment and project developers.

Afforestation projects align with global climate goals, such as the Paris Agreement. These goals emphasize nature-based solutions for net-zero emissions. By increasing forest cover, countries can meet their NDCs and promote global carbon neutrality.

Challenges and Opportunities of Reducing CO2 Emissions with Trees

Afforestation has many benefits, but it also has challenges. Ensuring the long-term survival of planted forests is crucial, as trees take decades to mature and require consistent care. Poor site selection, lack of maintenance, and climate change can hinder the success of these projects.

An MIT Report revealed that while planting trees could reduce CO2 emissions in about 10 years, deforestation continues at a rapid pace. It also highlighted that from 2015 to 2020, around 10 million hectares of forest were lost each year, with only 4 million hectares being restored.

This is because land is often used for farming, livestock, and mining, making it expensive to plant trees. As a result, not enough trees were planted to significantly reduce CO2 emissions.

planting trees carbon credits

Choosing the right tree species is important. Planting non-native or fast-growing trees can harm local ecosystems and reduce biodiversity. To get the best environmental results, afforestation projects should use native species. They should also follow sustainable practices.

Despite these challenges, tree planting projects offer great opportunities:

  • New technology like remote sensing and AI makes tracking carbon storage more accurate and transparent.
  • Partnerships between governments, businesses, and local communities help expand and sustain afforestation efforts.
  • Financial incentives support large-scale tree planting, balancing economic growth with environmental benefits.

To combat rising CO2 emissions, afforestation and reforestation both offer solutions. However, we need to carefully consider where and how to plant trees to make a real difference in reducing CO2 levels.

The United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests

The United Nations Strategic Plan for Forests 2017–2030 was agreed upon in January 2017 and adopted by the UN in April 2017. It sets out six Global Forest Goals and 26 targets to be achieved by 2030.

The plan aims to increase global forest area by 3%, adding 120 million hectares—over twice the size of France. It emphasizes the need for collective action within and outside the UN System to drive meaningful change and support sustainable forest management.

Calculating the Value of a Tree in Carbon Credits

The carbon sequestration capacity of a tree depends on factors such as species, age, growth conditions, and geographic location.

Accurately quantifying this capacity is essential for determining the corresponding carbon credits. Recent research has focused on developing methodologies to estimate CO₂ absorption by urban tree planting projects.

Scientists have also developed formulas to measure carbon absorption from urban greening projects. This shows that carbon credits are needed to support these initiatives for improved environmental results.

The Tree Carbon Calculator uses a formula that estimates the amount of carbon stored in a tree based on its diameter at breast height (DBH), species, and growth conditions. Here’s a simple technique snapshot for calculation.

tree carbon credits calculator
Source: Treeier

Funding and Investment: Who Pays for Tree Planting?

Funding for tree planting initiatives comes from various sources, including government programs, private investments, non-governmental organizations, and carbon markets. The voluntary carbon market has seen substantial growth, driven by corporate commitments to sustainability.

  • In 2021, the market was valued at $2 billion, with projections suggesting it could reach $100 billion by 2030 and $250 billion by 2050.

Companies are increasingly investing in reforestation projects to offset their emissions. For instance, in early 2025, Microsoft announced a significant deal to restore parts of the Brazilian Amazon and Atlantic forests by purchasing 3.5 million carbon credits over 25 years from Re.green, a Brazilian start-up. This initiative, valued at approximately $200 million, is part of Microsoft’s strategy to become carbon-negative by 2030.

Market Trends: The Demand for Carbon Credits from Tree Planting

The demand for carbon credits from tree planting is growing as more companies and governments focus on tackling climate change.

  • Last year a study from Nature.com found that well-planned reforestation projects could remove up to ten times more carbon at a lower cost than previously thought.
  • Projects costing less than $20 per ton of CO₂ are considered affordable, making them an attractive option for businesses looking to offset emissions.

However, not all forest carbon offsets are reliable. Research shows that many projects fail to deliver the promised carbon removal, raising concerns about credibility.

Tree planting has strong economic potential, but success depends on accurate carbon valuation, diverse funding, and a solid understanding of the market. Ensuring strict monitoring and verification is key to maintaining trust and maximizing both environmental and financial benefits.

Cost of Planting Trees for CO2 Removal

The same MIT study further revealed how much it costs to remove CO2 by planting trees, considering South America as a case study. They created a “supply curve” to show the cost of removing one ton of CO2 based on how many trees are planted.

This helps us figure out the best places to plant trees, how many we can plant, and the cost involved.

carbon credits trees

  • Point A (South America): Lowest cost: $23 per ton. Plentiful rainfall, low tree planting, and land opportunity costs
  • Point B (Amazon Forest, Para, Brazil): Cost: $30 per ton. Plentiful rainfall, but higher tree planting costs
  • Point C (Amazon Forest, Mato Grosso, Brazil): Cost: $40 per ton. Higher land opportunity costs
  • Point D (Brazilian Cerrado): Highest cost: $90 per ton. Lower forestation potential, higher land opportunity costs
  • Key takeaway: Regional variations in forestation costs are significant, with costs rising as land opportunity and forestation potential decrease.

Practical Guide to Starting a Carbon Credit Tree Planting Project

Embarking on a carbon credit tree planting project involves careful planning, adherence to legal frameworks, and consideration of social and environmental impacts. This guide provides a comprehensive overview to assist in successfully initiating such a project.

Choosing the Right Location: Soil, Climate, and Biodiversity Considerations

Choosing the right site is key to a successful tree-planting project. The soil should be fertile and well-drained to support healthy growth. Climate factors like temperature and rainfall need to match the trees’ needs. Plus, choosing native species helps maintain biodiversity, keeping the ecosystem balanced and connected.

Selecting Tree Species for Maximum Carbon Sequestration

Choosing the right tree species is crucial for carbon storage. Fast-growing trees, like poplars and willows, absorb carbon quickly, while hardwoods, such as oaks and maples, store it longer. Additionally, selecting native species helps ensure resilience and sustainability. A diverse mix not only improves soil health but also supports wildlife habitats, making the ecosystem stronger.

Long-Term Maintenance and Monitoring of Tree Planting Projects

Keeping a tree planting project successful takes ongoing care and monitoring. Regular tasks like watering, mulching, pruning, and pest control keep trees healthy. Tracking growth and survival rates helps measure carbon storage. A strong monitoring plan ensures the project meets its goals and provides reliable data for verification.

Forest Carbon Cycle

Legal and Certification Framework for Tree-Based Carbon Credits

Navigating Through Carbon Credit Certification Processes

Getting certified for tree carbon credits requires recognition from the following standards. The Verified Carbon Standard (VCS) by Verra is the most widely used, providing frameworks for validation and verification. Verra’s VCS Program supports carbon reduction in Agriculture, Forestry, and Other Land Use (AFOLU), which includes:

Other reliable international carbon credit standards include The Gold Standard, The Climate Action Reserve, and The American Carbon Registry.

The certification process involves documenting the project, validating it with an auditor, and verifying carbon sequestration. This ensures the carbon credits are credible and marketable.

                     Current trends in forest-based carbon offset markets 

carbon credits forest

            Source: Frontiers

  • The upper panel shows the breakdown of credits issued by project type for forest and non-forest carbon offset projects.
  • The lower panel shows the trend in IFM credit issuances by program/registry.

Understanding International Standards and Compliance

International standards, like the International Carbon Reduction and Offset Alliance (ICROA), support community-based reforestation and conservation projects that offer both social and environmental benefits.

Projects must show they are sustainable, can measure carbon capture, and provide benefits to local communities to meet these standards. They should also help improve biodiversity. This increases a project’s credibility and opens doors to global carbon markets

The Role of Third-Party Verification in Carbon Credit Projects

Third-party verification ensures carbon credit projects are credible and transparent. Independent verifiers check if projects meet the required standards, confirm carbon storage claims, and make sure social and environmental protections are in place.

This process builds trust with stakeholders and buyers, proving that the credits reflect real emission reductions.

Social and Environmental Impacts of Tree Planting Projects

Community Engagement and Local Benefits

Involving local communities in tree-planting projects helps them succeed. When locals help plan and carry out the work, they get job opportunities and improve their lives. These projects also raise environmental awareness. By focusing on local involvement, projects create a sense of ownership, build stronger communities, and last longer.

Biodiversity and Ecosystem Advantages 

Afforestation helps capture carbon and improves biodiversity. New forests provide homes for animals and increase species variety. They also fix damaged ecosystems. Other benefits include cleaner water, better soils, and natural services like pollination and climate control. Focusing on healthy ecosystems boosts these benefits.

Addressing Potential Risks and Criticisms of Tree-Based Carbon Credits

Tree-based carbon credits face challenges. These include permanence, additionality, and social impacts. To store carbon long-term, we must protect forests from deforestation and disasters. Additionality means proving the project wouldn’t occur without carbon credit funding.

Therefore, social issues like displacement and unfair land use should be addressed to benefit the local communities. Notably, transparency and best practices help build trust and credibility.

Starting a carbon credit tree planting project needs careful planning concerning ecological, legal, and social factors. As these projects help combat climate change they follow specific guidelines and involve stakeholders. Additionally, they offer lasting benefits for the environment and local communities.

Future Outlook and Trends in Tree Planting for Carbon Credits

Technological Advancements in Monitoring Tree Growth and Carbon Sequestration

New technologies like satellite imagery and AI-powered tools are transforming how tree growth and carbon capture are tracked. These innovations improve accuracy, lower costs, and enhance transparency, making it easier to verify carbon credits.

For example: Planet Labs PBC a leading provider of global, daily satellite imagery and geospatial solutions announced that they have signed a multi-year, seven-figure deal with Laconic, a company leading a global shift in climate finance, empowering governments to monetize natural carbon assets through its Sovereign Carbon securitization platform.

In this deal, Laconic can use Planet’s 3-meter Forest Carbon Monitoring product and 30-meter Forest Carbon product for the next three years.

The Evolving Market: Predictions for Tree-Based Carbon Credits

As companies and governments push toward net-zero goals, demand for carbon credits is expected to rise. Tree-based credits will stay in demand due to their added ecological and social benefits. However, stricter regulations and increased scrutiny will require stronger verification standards.

  • LATEST DEVELOPMENTS:

Companies like Microsoft and Meta are investing in forest carbon credits to reach their sustainability goals. Some recent developments include:

The Role of Policy Changes in Shaping the Future of Carbon Credits

Government policies and international agreements will play a major role in shaping the future of tree-based carbon credits. Incentives like subsidies and tax breaks will encourage reforestation, while stricter regulations will ensure higher credibility in carbon credit markets.

For example, by the end of 2024, REDD+ forest reference emission level/forest reference level submissions cover approximately 1.7 billion hectares. This is over 90% of tropical forests and more than 75% of forests in developing countries. The submissions feature different ecosystems. These include Mongolia’s boreal forests, Malawi’s dry forests, and tropical rainforests.

For over 10 years, the UN Climate Change Secretariat has assessed REDD+ activities. So far, 63 developing countries have reported their efforts. Because of these activities, 23 countries have cut nearly 14 billion tons of CO2. That’s about 2.5 times the total greenhouse gas emissions of the U.S. in 2022. These countries are now eligible for results-based finance.

Tree Planting for Carbon Credits: Key Takeaways & Conclusion 

Key Takeaways

  • How It Works: Carbon credits offset emissions (1 ton CO₂ per credit); trees absorb CO₂, storing it in trunks, roots, and soil.
  • Afforestation vs. Reforestation: Afforestation involves planting trees in non-forested areas, while reforestation restores lost forests; both generate carbon credits.
  • Market & Investment: The voluntary carbon market was $2B in 2021 and is projected to reach $100B by 2030; Microsoft committed $200M for Amazon reforestation by 2025.
  • Challenges & Opportunities: Challenges include deforestation risks, climate change, and verification issues, while opportunities lie in AI monitoring, corporate funding, and government incentives.
  • Project Essentials: Success depends on site and tree selection, certification (e.g., Verified Carbon Standard), and ongoing maintenance.
  • Future Trends: AI & satellites enhance tracking, stricter verification boosts trust, and corporate demand for high-quality carbon credits rises.

Conclusion

Tree planting for carbon credits offers a dual advantage: combating climate change and fostering environmental and social benefits. Adhering to certification standards, leveraging technological advancements, and engaging communities ensure project success and credibility.

As market demand grows and policies evolve, tree-based carbon credits will play a vital role in global decarbonization efforts. By addressing potential risks and embracing innovation, these projects can deliver impactful and lasting contributions to the planet’s future.

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BHP Bets on Copper Boom for Profits, Also Cuts Emissions

bhp

BHP reported strong financial results for the half-year ending December 31, 2024. Demand for copper is rising due to renewables and electric vehicles (EVs). Thus, the company is focused on boosting copper production. Notably, BHP aims for sustainable mining that balances growth with environmental care and low emissions.

BHP Reports Strong Half-Year Financial Results

The financial report showcased strong margins and steady cash flow led to an interim dividend of 50 US cents per share, totaling $2.5 billion.

BHP Chief Executive Officer, Mike Henry explained,

“BHP reported a strong financial performance for the half-year, underpinned by safe and reliable operations and rigorous cost control. The  Group’s industry-leading margins and robust cash flow enabled the Board to determine an interim dividend of 50 US cents per share – a total of US$2.5 billion. The strength of the result demonstrates BHP’s operational resilience and its ability to perform through the cycle, with standout production performances in the half from Escondida, WAIO and BMA. WAIO has maintained its lead as the lowest-cost iron ore  producer globally, a testament to our ongoing work to drive productivity at our operations.”

  • Production Performance: Escondida, Western Australia Iron Ore (WAIO), and BHP Mitsubishi Alliance (BMA) achieved high outputs. WAIO remains the world’s lowest-cost iron ore producer.

  • Growth Investments: BHP invested $3.2 billion in potash and copper. It completed a $2.0 billion joint venture with Lundin Mining in Argentina.

  • Financial Strength: Attributable profit reached $4.4 billion. Copper production rose by 10%. Revenue dropped by $2.0 billion due to lower iron ore and steelmaking coal prices.

  • Capital and Exploration: Total spending reached $5.2 billion. This aimed at potash and copper for medium-term growth.

bhp
Source: BHP

Market Outlook

Global commodity demand is strong despite economic uncertainties. China shows early signs of recovery, while the US and India continue to drive growth. BHP expects demand to grow due to several factors. These include population growth, urbanization, and the energy transition. Also, more AI and data center projects will boost demand for copper.

Global seaborne demand for iron ore fell slightly. China’s steel production stayed steady due to infrastructure and energy projects. This increased supply has raised stocks at Chinese ports.

Commodity Analysis

Copper

Production increased by 10% to 987 kt. The mean achieved rates rose by 9%. The market is tight due to supply issues. BHP expects annual copper demand to grow from 32 Mtpa to over 50 Mtpa by 2050. This growth is driven by infrastructure, renewable energy, and digital expansion.

Attractive internal options to grow in copper for value: organic projects benchmark well vs. current market valuations of listed copper producers

bhp copper
Source: BHP

Iron Ore

Produced 131 Mt of while WAIO’s output remained strong at 128 Mt. The company retains its position as the lowest-cost major producer. Developing regions that are increasing steel production will drive long-term demand, requiring more investment to maintain supply.

BHP SEGMENT REVENUE copper
Source: BHP

2025 Strategy

BHP focuses on disciplined capital allocation and sustainable growth. Capital expenditure is set at $10 billion for FY25, rising to $11 billion annually in the medium term. Key growth projects include Jansen, Escondida, Copper South Australia, and WAIO.

Capital spent by commodity: Increasing growth spend with continued flexibility to adjust spend for value

BHP revenue
Source: BHP

BHP’s Roadmap to Cutting Carbon Emissions and Achieving Net Zero

The company has always aimed for better efficiency and invests in important commodities for the future. It also aims to cut greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and has a clear strategy forward. Let’s see what its sustainability report reveals about its net zero plans.

Emissions Reductions

  • Aims to cut Scopes 1 and 2 GHG emissions by at least 30% by 2030 from the 2020 baseline and become net zero by 2050.

  • In 2024, operational emissions dropped by 32%, reaching 9.2 MtCO₂-e from the 2020 baseline. However, Scope 3 emissions, mainly from customer product use, were 377.0 MtCO₂-e.

BHP net zero emissions
Source: BHP

Non-Reliance on Carbon Credits

BHP has a clear plan to cut emissions by 2030. They aim for real reductions instead of relying on carbon credits. The company commits to reducing operational GHG emissions through direct actions. Voluntary credits may be used for unexpected shortfalls.

They prioritize low-carbon infrastructure to cut emissions like new facilities and projects with cleaner technologies. The company also reviews acquisitions for their environmental impact, ensuring they stay on track with carbon reduction goals and long-term sustainability plans. Furthermore, they have a strict carbon budget for emissions reductions.

Roadmap to Net Zero by 2050

Beyond 2030, BHP’s net zero strategy includes:

  • Electrifying Mining Equipment: Diesel-powered vehicles will be replaced with electric alternatives.

  • Expanding Renewable Energy: The company plans to switch all grid-connected sites to 100% renewable electricity by FY2030, if possible.

  • Cutting Methane Emissions: This involves better monitoring and new gas drainage tech for coal mines.

Addressing Scope 3 Emissions

BHP knows that Scope 3 emissions come from suppliers and customers. This makes them harder to manage. However, the company works with partners to reduce these emissions. In steelmaking, BHP supports technologies that lower carbon output. It encourages suppliers to follow net zero plans.

BHP supports cleaner shipping options. This includes using fuels with lower GHG emissions and enhancing vessel efficiency. These steps help lower transport emissions. The goal is to create a more sustainable industry.

BHP emissions
Source BHP

Advancing Carbon Capture in Steel Production

A major step toward reducing steel industry emissions is the installation of a carbon capture unit at the Ghent blast furnace. In collaboration with ArcelorMittal, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and Mitsubishi Development, this initiative marks progress toward carbon-free steel production.

BHP aims to lead in sustainable mining. It sets clear targets, invests wisely, and forms industry partnerships. Additionally, they are prepared to face market challenges and promote long-term growth in a low-carbon future.

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Sylvera and BlueLayer Launch World’s First Live Carbon Data to Unlock $2B Investment

Sylvera and BlueLayer Launch World’s First Live Carbon Data to Unlock $2B Investment

Sylvera, a carbon data company in London, has teamed up with BlueLayer, a digital infrastructure provider. Their groundbreaking partnership seeks to change the carbon credit market. The partnership brings the first live carbon project and inventory data set. This aims to improve transparency, efficiency, and market access.

The initiative seeks to close the gap between supply and demand. It will also direct billions to finance essential carbon credit projects.

Bridging the Gap Between Carbon Credit Buyers and Suppliers

Projections show that the carbon credit market will grow tremendously. By 2030, it could grow to $7–$35 billion, according to MSCI. Several factors are driving this expansion. 

Demand for carbon removal credits is rising. Many view them as more credible, even though they cost more. Companies with ambitious climate goals for 2030 will likely rely on carbon credits to offset emissions. Buyers now focus on high-quality credits. They prefer projects with strong standards and clear transparency.

Looking further ahead, MSCI projects the market could reach $45–$250 billion by 2050. This growth will be driven by urgent corporate demand, as many companies approach their net-zero deadlines. 

carbon credit market value 2050 MSCI

The market will also shift toward removal credits, which could make up two-thirds of its value. These trends highlight the increasing importance of carbon credits in global climate strategies.

However, carbon market have long been hindered by inefficiencies and lack of transparency. Buyers face challenges in finding high-quality credits that align with their sustainability goals. Project developers face slow processes when responding to buyer requests and getting funding. 

Sylvera and BlueLayer’s partnership tackles these problems. It streamlines data exchange and boosts market access for buyers and developers.

This partnership uses BlueLayer’s digital tools and Sylvera’s carbon ratings skills. Project developers can show their carbon projects to buyers. Buyers also get real-time access to inventory, pricing, and project details. This helps them make better procurement decisions.

This is all done in a standard format for verified buyers. Buyers get real-time data with Sylvera’s Connect to Supply solution. This tool helps them easily evaluate and buy quality carbon credits.

Sylvera Connect to Supply
Source: Sylvera Connect to Supply platform

What are the Advantages for Project Developers?

This initiative helps project developers make money while keeping control of their data. By joining BlueLayer, developers connect with a large buyer network looking for quality credits. Some of the core benefits include:

  • Increased Visibility: Developers can connect with a wide range of buyers, boosting carbon credit sales for both pipeline and issuing projects.
  • Simplified Data Management: The platform lets developers manage carbon operations in one spot. This makes it easy to share data with potential buyers.
  • Efficiency in Data Exchange: Using standardized templates and automation speeds up responses to buyer requests. This reduces manual work in sales and due diligence.
  • Data Control: Developers choose what info to share, who to share it with, and when. This keeps their project data private and helps transactions go more smoothly.

How Do Buyers Benefit from It?

Buyers in the carbon credit market struggle to find reliable project information. But with Sylvera and BlueLayer’s partnership, they can now access real-time data. This includes key details from more than 200 developers. They focus on projects that reduce carbon through nature-based and engineering efforts.

The key advantages for buyers include:

  • Real-Time Data Access: Live inventory, pricing, and project details let buyers decide quickly and wisely.
  • Expanded Project Opportunities: Buyers can source credits from pre-issuance and issued projects. This gives them a wider range of investment options.
  • Trusted Due Diligence: Sylvera’s carbon ratings and monitoring tools help buyers check project quality. This way, they can reduce risks before buying.

Unlocking Billions for Real Climate Action

The partnership aims to unlock more than $2 billion for carbon projects. Already, over 80 projects have been introduced to buyers. These projects cover a total demand of 4 million carbon credits.

The collaboration aims to boost market liquidity. It will also drive more investment in climate solutions and speed up progress toward global net-zero targets.

BlueLayer Co-founder and CEO Alexander Argyros provides exclusive insights on this significant market development, highlighting these key points:

Solving Industry Challenges with Innovation

Argyros pointed out that the carbon market has great potential. However, it is held back by slow, manual processes. Developers have a hard time reaching buyers. Buyers, in turn, don’t have the data they need to invest confidently.

In fact, verification delays could cost project developers up to $2.6 billion, per a report by Thallo. These delays may also prevent the deployment of 4.8 gigatonnes of carbon credits by 2030. This shortfall is equivalent to not offsetting the annual emissions of 37 million U.S. citizens by the end of the decade.

Argyros notably commented that:

“This partnership is providing much-needed digital infrastructure, powered by BlueLayer’s API, for both suppliers and buyers, creating a faster, more connected, and more efficient market. Together, we’re leading the way when it comes to data standardisation and technology inoperability, enabling a seamless exchange of information to match buyers with high-quality project developers able to meet their specific investment criteria.”

Driving Market Growth and Investment

With over $2 billion in potential capital mobilization, Argyros emphasized BlueLayer’s role in shaping the future of carbon credit trading. As the first end-to-end operating platform for project developers, BlueLayer provides the necessary tools to scale businesses, maximize revenues, and streamline certification.

BlueLayer end-to-end platform
A snapshot of BlueLayer’s platform

The partnership with Sylvera boosts visibility by connecting developers to a large buyer network. This way, their high-quality projects get the investments they need to grow.

Ensuring Data Security and Transparency

Transparency and trust are critical to the success of carbon markets. According to Argyros, BlueLayer’s platform standardizes data while maintaining security and auditability through an end-to-end ledger system.

With this, developers keep full control of their information. This ensures data integrity and helps buyers make informed and confident decisions. 

Echoing Argyros points, Sylvera’s Co-founder and CEO Allister Furey noted:

“A successful global carbon market demands high-quality data to ensure that every credit traded reflects a real, measurable reduction in emissions. Partnering with Bluelayer enables us to remove barriers, simplify processes, and facilitate stronger connections between buyers and developers – on the foundation of end-to-end carbon data. It’s another big step in driving meaningful climate action and real progress as we continue to mature these markets.”

A New Era for Carbon Markets

The Sylvera-BlueLayer partnership sets a new standard for carbon market efficiency. It aims to speed up the shift to a clearer, larger, and better carbon credit market. A market that supports real climate action while making carbon trading more accessible and reliable for all stakeholders.

The post Sylvera and BlueLayer Launch World’s First Live Carbon Data to Unlock $2B Investment appeared first on Carbon Credits.

Gevo and Axens Boost SAF with Innovative Ethanol-to-Jet Technology

SAF

Gevo and Axens are joining forces to speed up the development of Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) using the ethanol-to-jet (ETJ) pathway. This partnership aims to improve efficiency, reduce costs, and lower risks by leveraging Axens’ Jetanol™ technology.

They are also enhancing Gevo’s patented ethanol-to-olefins (ETO) technology. This technology converts ethanol into light olefins, which are key ingredients for fuels and chemicals.

Dr. Pat Gruber, Chief Executive Officer of Gevo

“We believe that continuing to reduce production costs and capital costs for drop-in hydrocarbon fuels and chemicals has the potential to create large numbers of jobs, spur rural economic development, and create clear, market-based incentives for regenerative agriculture. It adds up to a practical approach for increased energy production and better energy security. This is a real way forward: it drives costs lower, uses the same, established fuel infrastructure, has proven and auditable improvements in sustainability, including how land is used, and offers large benefits to our society, and, in particular, strengthens our rural communities. We see this can be done, and we are pursuing it. It’s the right thing to do.”

SAF U.S.

Gevo’s Breakthrough in Ethanol-to-Olefins (ETO)

Last September, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office granted Gevo a patent (U.S. Patent No. 12,043,587 B2) for its ETO process. This patent boosts Gevo’s role in renewable fuels. It protects their advanced catalyst technology that turns ethanol into olefins efficiently.

Gevo and LG Chem have teamed up to scale this process for chemical use. They aim to optimize the technology for commercial purposes. This will create a sustainable alternative to traditional petrochemical olefins.

How the ETO Process Works

Gevo’s ETO process turns ethanol into light olefins. These are key building blocks for fuels and chemicals. Traditional methods first make ethylene. Then, they need extra steps to produce three- and four-carbon olefins like propylene and butenes.

The purpose is to simplify fuel production by making the larger olefins directly from ethanol in a single step. These olefins can then be converted into transportation fuels using proven refining methods.

This innovation improves efficiency, reduces energy use, and lowers costs. Most importantly, it helps achieve zero or even negative carbon emissions, making biofuels more sustainable.

Paving the Way for a Low-Carbon Future

Gevo is committed to cutting carbon emissions through renewable fuels and chemicals. The company operates one of the largest dairy-based renewable natural gas facilities in the U.S. and an ethanol plant equipped with carbon capture technology. It also owns the first production site for specialty alcohol-to-jet fuels.

                                           Gevo’s SAF Technology

GEVO SAF
Source: Gevo

Through its Verity subsidiary, Gevo ensures transparency in sustainability tracking. As global jet fuel demand continues to rise, SAF offers a major opportunity to cut emissions and build a cleaner future.

                                Gevo’s GHG Emissions (2022)

Gevo carbon emissions
Source: Gevo

Axens Unveils Jetanol™ to Boost SAF Production

Axens has introduced Jetanol™, a cutting-edge Alcohol-to-Jet (ATJ) technology, to accelerate SAF production. With a project pipeline approaching 3 million tons (1 billion gallons) per year, this innovation helps fuel producers transition to cleaner, low-carbon energy.

Quentin Debuisschert, CEO of Axens noted,

“The immense potential for both our companies to lead the future of air-travel decarbonization is an obvious way forward. The combination of Gevo market know-how and capacity of project development with Axens’ best-in-class technology, Jetanol™, is expected to allow a fast acceptance and adoption of the ETJ Pathway. The future ETO technology commercialization will keep Axens and Gevo on the cutting edge of the ETJ pathway by offering end-users and project developers the possibility to select the most attractive technology for their situation.”

                                               Jetanol™Axens Jetanol

Global Partnerships to Scale SAF

Axens has partnered with Gevo since 2021 through the Strategic ETJ Alliance. Together, they are advancing SAF production with Gevo’s net-zero technology to cut emissions and Verity Tracking for accurate carbon accounting

This collaboration strengthens the supply chain for low-carbon aviation fuels, bringing the industry closer to its decarbonization goals.

A Game-Changer for the Aviation Industry

Airlines are under pressure to cut emissions and reduce dependence on fossil fuels. Axens is addressing this with SAF technology that turns diverse biomass feedstocks into jet fuel, including:

  • Renewable oils and fats

  • Agricultural and forestry waste

  • Energy crops and woody biomass

  • First- and second-generation ethanol and bio-olefins

Jetanol™ converts ethanol or iso-butanol into SAF, offering a scalable alternative to fossil-based jet fuel. It is already used in five major projects, producing over 1.4 million tons (460 million gallons) annually.

Axens is expanding Jetanol™ globally through strategic partnerships, backed by expert engineers and advanced manufacturing. This ensures smooth implementation and long-term support.

By making SAF more accessible and cost-effective the company is helping the aviation industry move toward a cleaner future.

2030 Climate Strategy

Axens plans to reduce its Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 30% from 2019 levels by 2030. The goal is to remove 87.4 thousand tons of CO2 equivalent. The company is investing in cleaner technologies and improving operations for a sustainable future.

Check out its long-term climate goals below.

Axens sustainability
Source: Axens

The press release further highlights that Gevo, Axens, and IFPEN are working together to commercialize Gevo’s ETO process. Gevo is leading deployment in North America, bringing economic benefits to rural communities.

Axens will help with global commercialization by offering licensing, catalysts, and engineering services. This support ensures the widespread use of this innovative technology. All in all, this partnership will hugely boost sustainable aviation fuels and decarbonize the aviation sector at large.

The post Gevo and Axens Boost SAF with Innovative Ethanol-to-Jet Technology appeared first on Carbon Credits.