Trump Fast-Tracks 10 Mineral Projects: Perpetua’s Stibnite Gold to Boost U.S. Antimony

trump

The Federal Permitting Improvement Steering Council (Permitting Council) took a major step to speed up approvals for domestic mineral production. In response to President Trump’s executive order, Immediate Measures to Increase American Mineral Production, the Council named 10 mining projects that will now benefit from a faster, more transparent federal permitting process.

These projects, targeting minerals like copper, antimony, lithium, and potash, have been granted FAST-41 status. This designation falls under a 2015 federal initiative that streamlines permitting for major infrastructure projects. The White House confirmed more projects will be added soon.

First Wave of Mineral Projects Gets Priority Review

The press release emphasized that all 10 projects are now listed on the Federal Permitting Dashboard, a public platform that tracks each project’s progress through the environmental review and permitting process. This move ensures:

  • Greater transparency for project sponsors, communities, and federal agencies
  • Public access to updated timelines and review statuses
  • Increased accountability across federal review teams

These changes aim to boost American mineral production, support job growth, and cut down the country’s dependence on foreign mineral imports.

Projects on the Permitting Dashboard

The first group of FAST-41 projects includes:

  • Resolution Copper Project
  • Stibnite Gold Project
  • Warrior Met Coal Mines
  • McDermitt Exploration Project
  • South West Arkansas Project
  • Caldwell Canyon Mine Project
  • Libby Exploration Project
  • Lisbon Valley Copper Project
  • Silver Peak Lithium Mine
  • Michigan Potash Project

These sites were submitted by the chair of the National Energy Dominance Council (NEDC) and are the first batch in what the administration says will be a growing list.

Dashboard Offers Oversight, Not Federal Approval

The Federal order also highlighted an important point that being listed on the dashboard does not mean the federal government endorses or funds these projects. It also does not guarantee project approval. A project’s status can change if new information affects its review scope or requirements.

Still, this transparency effort gives a significant boost to more predictable and accountable permitting for critical mineral resources needed to fuel U.S. economic growth.

us critical mineral

Trump Pushes for Faster U.S. Critical Mineral Production

The U.S. gets 70% of its rare earth minerals from China, which weakens the supply chain for important industries like defense, electronics, and renewable energy. China has also imposed export controls on key materials like gallium and germanium, further increasing the urgency for the U.S. to secure its resources.

On March 20, President Trump signed an executive order to boost the U.S. critical minerals supply chain. It allows the Defense Production Act (DPA) to fund mining and processing projects through the Department of Defense and the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation. The goal is to speed up production of key minerals like lithium, cobalt, nickel, rare earths, and possibly even coal.

The critical minerals list will also include uranium, copper, potash, and gold. The latest order includes a coal mine, signaling coal’s return to a more prominent role in the U.S. energy mix.

us rare earth import

Perpetua Resources Set to Power U.S. Antimony

Critical minerals, particularly antimony, are key for military use. They support missile systems, fighter jets, and advanced communications technology. By expanding domestic production, the U.S. aims to strengthen its defense capabilities and reduce the risk of supply chain disruptions. Under these circumstances, Perpetua Resources Corp’s Stibnite Gold Project will play a major role in boosting domestic antimony supply.

The company announced that its Stibnite Gold Project is one of just 10 projects selected for the Federal Permitting Dashboard, ensuring faster reviews, better coordination, and public tracking.

Perpetua has received nearly $75 million from the U.S. Department of Defense under the Defense Production Act and a $1.8 billion Letter of Interest from the U.S. Export-Import Bank in 2024. The final federal permit from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers is expected by Q2 2025. The U.S. Forest Service issued its final Record of Decision in January 2025.

The Idaho-based project is the only domestic source of antimony. With China banning antimony exports to the U.S., Stibnite could meet up to 35% of national demand in its first six years, according to the 2023 U.S. Geological Survey.

Jon Cherry, President and CEO of Perpetua Resources, said,

“Being recognized as a Transparency Project by the White House underscores the immense strategic value of the Stibnite Gold Project. We are honored by this selection, which validates the urgency and importance of our Project for America’s economic and national security. We stand ready to restore the site and bolster American mineral independence.”

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Microsoft Buys 1.4M Tonnes of Carbon Removal Credits to Reforest U.S. Mined Lands

Microsoft

Microsoft is aggressively taking steps to meet its climate goals. The tech giant just signed a deal to buy 1.4 million tonnes of carbon removal credits from Living Carbon, a nature-based solutions company focused on restoring degraded land through reforestation.

These carbon credits will come from Living Carbon reforesting 25,000 acres of damaged land in the Appalachian region, much of which was left barren after prolonged years of coal mining. Living Carbon is reviving landscapes, improving soil, and bringing jobs to rural communities that need them most.

Microsoft–Living Carbon Pact: Carbon Credits Reforesting Degraded Mines

The company manages the restoration of thousands of acres across the U.S. Their primary focus is former coal mining areas, especially in Central Appalachia, where more than 4 million acres of land have been affected. These sites are often left with compacted soil, toxic metal residues, poor drainage, and invasive species. This makes natural reforestation nearly impossible without active intervention.

Instead of letting these lands go to waste, Living Carbon uses native, fast-growing trees, science-based site prep, and adaptive forest management to kick-start ecological recovery. Their model aims to restore both the landscape and the livelihoods of rural communities that have suffered economically since the decline of coal.

Maddie Hall, CEO and Co-founder of Living Carbon, said,

“Restoring degraded mine lands offers one of the most scalable and meaningful opportunities for nature-based climate action in the United States,” said “We’re proud to be working with Microsoft to advance high-quality reforestation and unlock the potential of some of the most challenging yet important lands in the U.S.—not only for carbon removal, but also for restoring ecosystems and supporting the return of these lands to productivity.”

Key environmental and community benefits include:

  • Enhanced biodiversity through native reforestation
  • Improved water and soil health
  • New job opportunities in rural and formerly industrial areas
  • Durable carbon storage on lands that would otherwise remain barren

This is how Living Carbon is supporting top-quality, nature-based projects that restore damaged land across the U.S.

Additionally, top companies like Toyota Ventures, Temasek, Felicis, and Lowercarbon Capital have invested in these projects.

Forest carbon credit

Isometric to Ensure Trust and Transparency in Carbon Credits

The press release revealed that all credits Microsoft receives in this deal will be verified by Isometric, the world’s most credible carbon registry. This is to make sure every tonne of carbon is actually removed. Their Reforestation Protocol uses the latest science to track carbon storage, prevent overestimation, and ensure long-term results.

Isometric also enhances the credit process, allowing projects to earn revenue every month instead of waiting years. Their transparent system keeps a public record of every credit, making it easier for companies like Microsoft to trust the impact they’re buying.

Microsoft Doubles Down on Carbon Removal to Meet Its Net Zero Target 

In 2020, Microsoft set a bold climate goal to become carbon negative by 2030. That means removing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than the company emits across everything it does, including its data centers, offices, and supply chains.

To get there, Microsoft is investing in a mix of clean energy, energy efficiency upgrades, and recently in a series of large-scale carbon removal projects.

Rising Emissions in 2023

This is because in 2023, the company’s emissions jumped by around 29% due to a massive surge in AI and cloud computing demand. All these technologies require enormous amounts of power. Despite the rise, Microsoft says it’s still aiming to hit its 2030 target and therefore ramping up its emission reduction efforts.

It has made some significant investments in carbon removal earlier this year. It includes a 7 million ton agreement with Chestnut Carbon and a 3.5 million ton deal with re.green.

Microsoft carbon removal

EXPLORE MORE: 

All these investments show that its commitment to making carbon removal real, scalable, and effective is huge.

In the fight against climate change, this partnership shows what’s possible when technology, nature, and business work together. Microsoft is backing a solution that delivers real results for the planet, for people, and for future generations.

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UK’s New Integrity Rules Set Gold Standard in Carbon Credits and Green Finance

UK

The UK government has rolled out an ambitious plan to become a world leader in green finance. Its goal is to create stronger, more transparent voluntary carbon and nature markets. These markets allow businesses to trade carbon credit certificates to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through eco-friendly projects like reforestation or clean energy.

Climate Minister Kerry McCarthy said:

“Building up trust in carbon and nature markets is crucial to their success in driving meaningful climate action and real, lasting change for the environment. The UK is determined to spearhead global efforts to raise integrity in these markets so they can channel the finance needed to tackle the climate crisis and speed up the global clean energy transition. These principles will cement the UK as the global hub for green finance and carbon markets. This is an opportunity to deliver on the climate crisis and drive investment and growth in the UK as part of our Plan for Change.”

Unlocking Green Finance for the Future

Each carbon credit equals one metric ton of carbon dioxide reduced or removed. Experts have predicted that the global demand for carbon credits is expected to soar. The voluntary carbon markets could grow to $250 billion by 2050, and nature-based markets could reach $69 billion.

carbon credits

The press release revealed that the UK government wants to make it easier and safer for companies to invest in such credits. They also aim to support high-integrity projects that protect nature and lower emissions.

Additionally, these markets can mobilize climate finance and support cleaner and greener operations. They will also deliver benefits for biodiversity and local communities.

However, these credits must be used the right way. They must show real results, not merely greenwash. And companies should use them to complement, not replace, their own efforts to cut emissions.

Tackling Confusion, Building Trust

Many businesses remain unsure about how to use carbon and nature credits. Others worry about whether the credits are doing any real good. To fix this, the UK is developing a new framework that makes the system more transparent and reliable.

Key steps include:

  • Clear guidelines for buyers and sellers
  • Full disclosure on how credits are used
  • A focus on real environmental results
  • Avoiding greenwashing in public claims

The government has also launched a 12-week consultation. It wants feedback from businesses, investors, and the public to help shape the final framework. The goal is to create a trusted and fair system that supports climate and nature goals in the UK and abroad.

Driving Growth in the Green Economy

The plan arrives at a time when the UK’s net-zero sector is booming. According to the government, this part of the economy is growing 3X faster than the average. Since July, clean energy industries have received more than £43.7 billion in private investment. Green jobs are also on the rise, with employment up over 10% last year.

The UK already has a strong position in climate diplomacy and green finance. Notably, London has topped the Z/Yen Green Finance Index for seven years constantly. And with companies like BeZero, Sylvera, and the London Stock Exchange Group pioneering climate finance solutions, the UK has set its global standards high.

Furthermore, it supports developing nations in accessing high-quality carbon finance.

UK Pushes for High-Quality Carbon Credits and Lower Emissions

As explained earlier, the new plan aims to attract billions in private investment to tackle climate change. At the same time, it will open new income streams for UK businesses, especially in farming and land use. By creating clear rules and boosting trust, the government wants to make the UK a global hub for carbon and nature trading.

Projects supported through these markets could include:

  • Reforestation and peatland restoration
  • Deployment of electric vehicles
  • Renewable energy systems
uk emissions
Source: UK Govt.

The government is backing these efforts with a new set of six integrity principles. These rules will help ensure that only high-quality carbon credits are used and that businesses remain focused on cutting their emissions first, before turning to offsets.

Here’s the summary of these integrity principles

6 Integrity Principles in Voluntary Carbon and Nature Markets

The UK Government is asking for input on how these six principles can build stronger, more reliable carbon and nature markets:

  1. Cut Emissions First, Then Use Credits
    Companies should cut their own emissions first. The Government may endorse the VCMI Code and wants feedback on helping firms meet it, along with views on scaling insetting to build trust.
  2. Stick to Quality Credits
    Only use credits that actually make a difference. The Government plans to back ICVCM’s global standards and wants input on how to apply them in the UK, especially for nature-based projects.
  3. Be Open About Credit Use
    Companies should be clear about how they use carbon credits. The government wants to hear what’s working and what’s not, and whether VCMI’s reporting guidance should be part of UK rules.
  4. Include Credits in Climate Plans
    As UK firms publish climate plans that align with the 1.5°C goal, the Government wants feedback on how carbon credits can help them stay on track.
  5. Make Clear Climate Claims
    Green claims should be simple and honest. The Government is looking at ways to define key terms and create a standard that keeps things clear and credible.
  6. Team Up for Stronger Markets
    The Government is seeking views on how to improve alignment across the UK and internationally, and how clearer laws and regulations could build trust and understanding.

The government also highlighted that the voluntary markets allow companies to buy carbon credits voluntarily and are not meant for legal requirements like the UK Emissions Trading Scheme. All in all, UK’s goal is to build a top-tier carbon and nature credit market by setting high standards and transparency.

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BeZero and Xpansiv Power Up Transparency in Carbon Credit Markets

BeZero and Xpansiv Power Up Transparency in Carbon Credit Markets

BeZero Carbon and Xpansiv have expanded their partnership to improve transparency and trust in carbon markets. This partnership aims to help investors, businesses, and governments make smarter choices when buying and selling carbon credits. It will also help support projects that make a real difference in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Tommy Ricketts, CEO and Co-founder of BeZero Carbon, remarked: 

“This partnership will further expand access to our ratings, helping even more market participants make informed climate decisions. Ratings are essential to the functioning of carbon markets, and already some of the biggest businesses rely on our analysis for the clarity they need.”

Carbon Credits 101: The Currency of Climate Action

Carbon credits are permits that allow companies to emit a certain amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂). Each credit usually represents one ton of CO₂ that has been either avoided or removed from the atmosphere. These credits are part of a broader effort to slow down climate change by putting a price on carbon emissions.

Carbon credits are bought and sold in two main types of markets:

  • Voluntary carbon markets: where companies or individuals buy credits to offset their emissions and show climate responsibility.
  • Compliance carbon markets: where governments require companies to meet certain emission targets and may allow them to use credits to meet those goals.

As more companies make climate pledges, the demand for high-quality carbon credits is growing. However, to trust that credits are effective, people need to understand how much impact a credit really has. That’s where ratings come in.

BeZero Carbon’s Role: Measuring Credit Credibility

BeZero Carbon is a global company based in London. The company specializes in rating carbon credits to show how likely a project is to reduce or remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Their rating system uses a scale from AAA (the highest quality) to D (the lowest quality). A higher rating means the carbon credit is more likely to deliver its promised environmental benefit.

BeZero Carbon rating framework
Source: BeZero Carbon

To assign these ratings, BeZero considers many factors:

  • Additionality: Would the carbon savings still happen if the project didn’t exist?
  • Permanence: Will the CO₂ stay out of the atmosphere for a long time?
  • Leakage: Does the project cause emissions to go up in another location?
  • Verification: Is there enough evidence and monitoring to prove the carbon savings?

BeZero uses science, data, and expert analysis to make these assessments. Their goal is to bring more trust and clarity to the carbon market.

What Does Xpansiv Do? The Digital Backbone of Carbon Trading

Xpansiv is a U.S.-based company that provides digital infrastructure for environmental markets. This includes systems for trading carbon credits and managing data. Xpansiv runs the CBL (Carbon Blockchain Listing), which is the world’s largest spot exchange for carbon credits. It allows buyers and sellers to trade carbon credits directly, with real-time data.

Xpansiv also operates Xpansiv Connect, a portfolio management tool used by investors and project developers to manage their carbon credit holdings.

The company also supports other exchanges. One is the IATA Aviation Carbon Exchange, which helps airlines manage emissions. Another is the JSE Ventures Carbon Market in South Africa.

What’s New in This Expanded Partnership?

BeZero and Xpansiv have been working together for nearly three years. In the past, BeZero’s carbon credit ratings were already available in Xpansiv’s daily pricing reports and historical data sets. This helped market participants understand how prices related to quality.

Now, their partnership has grown to include more features, including:

  • Live Ratings on CBL. BeZero’s headline ratings will now appear directly on the CBL exchange. This allows traders to view credit quality in real time before buying or selling.
  • Integration with Xpansiv Connect. Portfolio managers can now see BeZero ratings in their dashboards and use them to manage risk.
  • Expanded Reach. BeZero ratings will also appear on partner exchanges like JSE Ventures and the Aviation Carbon Exchange.
  • Third-Party Access. Other exchanges using Xpansiv’s trading technology can offer BeZero’s ratings as an add-on.

Soon, Xpansiv’s pricing and market data will join BeZero’s Carbon Markets platform. This addition will give users better tools to assess projects.

Boosting Buyers’ Confidence, Avoiding Bad Investments

As the world tries to cut carbon emissions, carbon markets are playing a bigger role. According to a report by Ecosystem Marketplace, over $2 billion worth of credits were traded in the voluntary market in 2023 alone. However, concerns about quality and transparency have caused hesitation among buyers.

The chart below shows a drop in market activity since 2021, when criticism of the system began. Both the number of carbon credits used (retired) and those created (issued) have declined.

voluntary carbon credit retired and issued 2023

Ratings systems like BeZero’s aim to fix this problem by giving buyers confidence in what they are purchasing. Sharing these ratings on platforms like Xpansiv lets more people join climate action. It also helps them steer clear of bad investments.

Carbon credits can play a positive role in slowing down climate change—but only if they actually deliver on their promises. That’s why this kind of partnership matters.

This expanded partnership is expected to have major benefits for the carbon market

Using carbon ratings helps investors and buyers make better choices. This way, they can select higher-quality projects, which are more likely to provide real environmental benefits. More data makes the market clearer and more reliable. This boosts overall transparency. 

A common rating system helps set clearer standards. It reduces confusion and creates a shared understanding of project quality. As a result, capital can be directed toward the projects that have the greatest impact, making the market more efficient and effective.

Nathan Rockliff, Chief Strategy Officer at Xpansiv, noted:

“Providing BeZero’s headline ratings will be a natural extension of our aggregated market view. It’s another step toward transparency and trust for carbon market participants around the world…”

Raising the Bar for Carbon Markets

The expanded partnership between BeZero Carbon and Xpansiv could help set a new standard for how carbon credits are traded and evaluated. It brings together strong data, technology, and science to help make carbon markets more effective.

With more companies and countries pledging to reach net-zero emissions, the demand for high-quality carbon credits is only going to grow. Partnerships like this help create the tools and trust for a low-carbon future.

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U.S. SEC Greenlights First Stock Exchange Focused on Sustainable Investing

U.S. SEC Greenlights First Stock Exchange Focused on Sustainable Investing

The Green Impact Exchange (GIX) is about to make history. It’s set to become the first U.S. stock exchange focused only on companies that care about the environment and long-term sustainability.

The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved GIX to register as a national securities exchange, giving it the green light to begin trading in early 2026. This move comes at a time when sustainable investing faces some challenges.

In recent months, investors have pulled billions of dollars from ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) funds. In just one week, nearly $5.7 billion was withdrawn from ESG exchange-traded funds—one of the largest outflows in over a year. Still, the team behind GIX believes demand for green investments will grow over time.

What Is GIX All About?

GIX was founded in 2022 by two former leaders from the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE): Daniel Labovitz, who used to lead regulatory policy at the NYSE, and Charles Dolan, a former Executive Floor Governor. Their goal is to create a place where companies with real sustainability goals can connect with investors who care about the future of the planet.

GIX solution
Source: GIX

To be listed on GIX, a company must:

  • Publicly commit to long-term sustainability.
  • Make clear plans for the short, medium, and long term on how they will run more sustainably.
  • Align their business with these sustainability promises.
  • Use a recognized sustainability reporting framework.
  • Regularly report their progress.
  • Involve and communicate with stakeholders in their sustainability journey.

At first, GIX will allow companies to list shares on both GIX and another stock exchange. But in the future, companies may be able to use GIX as their main trading home.

A Green Light in a Tough Time

Even though some ESG funds are seeing investors pull back, other parts of the green economy are growing. Venture capital and private equity firms invested more than $5 billion in climate-tech startups in the U.S. during the first quarter of 2025. That’s a jump of almost 65% compared to last year, based on data from PitchBook.

VC and private equity investment in climate tech q1 2025
Source: Bloomberg

This shows that while traditional ESG funds may be struggling, there’s still strong interest in new clean technologies. GIX is hoping to tap into that interest by focusing only on companies that are serious about their impact on the environment.

As GIX gets ready to join the $35 trillion sustainability economy, it aims to be an important link between investors and companies that are adjusting to climate-related risks and new opportunities.

Dan Labovitz, GIX’s co-founder and CEO, said the SEC’s approval is a big step for investors and businesses who want markets that support better environmental choices. He thanked the SEC for supporting a market-led way to help companies raise money in a greener way, saying:

“Today’s approval order is an important step forward for sustainability-minded investors and companies…We are grateful to the SEC for their support of market-driven innovations that will improve capital formation.”

Building a Marketplace for a Cleaner Future

Charles Dolan, the other GIX co-founder and its president, explained why this matters: “Climate risk is business risk. It’s that simple.” In other words, businesses that don’t plan for the effects of climate change could suffer, and so could their investors.

Public exchanges like GIX aim to connect investors who care about sustainability with companies that are actually doing something about it. These are companies making real efforts to cut carbon emissions, use clean energy, and reduce waste.

GIX says it has already talked to hundreds of companies in the past 18 months. Many of these companies operate globally and see sustainability as key to staying competitive.

“We’re not seeing evidence of a slowdown,” said Labovitz. “If anything, we are seeing signs that it will continue to grow.”

A New Kind of Listing With a Vision for a Greener Tomorrow

Unlike traditional stock exchanges that focus mainly on financial performance, GIX will also track how well companies do on their environmental goals. That means investors won’t just look at profits. They’ll also consider whether a company is meeting its promises to reduce pollution, use clean energy, and treat people fairly.

To stay listed, companies must meet the rules identified earlier, e.g., setting real sustainability goals and taking steps to meet them. These rules mean companies can’t just say they care about the environment—they have to prove it.

GIX is still working with FINRA, a financial industry regulator, to make sure everything is ready for trading. When it launches in early 2026, it hopes to attract both well-known public companies and new startups that put sustainability first.

Even with the ups and downs of ESG investing, GIX is betting that sustainability will remain a key issue for investors. Climate change, resource use, and social impact are not going away. Companies that plan for these challenges—and show they’re taking action—may become the leaders of tomorrow.

By creating a marketplace just for them, GIX wants to speed up this shift and give investors a better way to support a greener, more responsible economy.

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Apple’s Clean Energy Blueprint: A Huge Leap with a 60% Carbon Cut

Apple

Apple has proved that climate action is more than a responsibility. It can be a powerful driver of business growth. Since 2015, the company has cut carbon emissions by over 60% while boosting revenue by more than 65%. In 2023, it reduced over 41 million metric tons of carbon dioxide. This reduction came from its operations, manufacturing, and how customers use its products.

Its latest sustainability data shows,

  • In 2024, Apple’s net emissions after offsets were 14.5 million metric tons CO₂e, while in 2023 they were 15.6 million metric tons CO₂e.
Apple carbon footprint
Source: Apple

Apple’s Clean Power Play: Cutting Carbon, One Chip and Server at a Time

Apple reached 100% clean electricity for its corporate operations in 2020. Now, it aims for carbon neutrality in its supply chain and product lifecycle by 2030. Take a look at its energy efficiency efforts and impact.
  • In 2024, clean energy efforts saved over 57 million kilowatt-hours and 314,000 therms of natural gas. This also prevents about 18,000 metric tons of carbon emissions each year.
  • In 2024, it cut 93,000 metric tons of CO2e, which includes its earlier energy efficiency upgrades.

Data Center Sustainability: More significantly, the data centers need a lot of energy, especially for cooling servers. For this, the company has been using innovative energy-efficient server designs since 2021. Notably, these servers save 36 million kilowatt-hours each year. Additional updates to cooling systems significantly reduce energy use and boost server capacity.

Controlling Chip Emissions: Another focus area is controlling emissions from difficult areas like chip production. In 2023, better equipment and processes avoided 8.4 million metric tons of fluorinated gases, which are some of the most potent greenhouse gases. It aims to reduce these emissions by 90% by 2030.

Apple net zero goals
Source: Apple

Supply Chain Joins the Clean Energy Push

Most of its emissions come from its supply chain, which leads to a rise in Scope 3 emissions. Thus, they are helping suppliers switch to renewable electricity.

By 2024, over 320 suppliers in 28 countries joined this clean energy initiative. This effort covers 95% of Apple’s direct manufacturing costs. These suppliers added 17.8 gigawatts of clean energy and generated 31.3 million megawatt-hours. Consequently, it helped in avoiding 21.8 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions.

  • In China, Apple backs the Green Electricity Certificate system and guides suppliers toward green tariffs and direct power purchase agreements.

  • In 2024, Apple’s Supplier Energy Efficiency Program cut nearly 2 million metric tons of emissions across 80+ facilities.

Solar Power Shines in Apple’s Strategy

Solar plays an important role in Apple’s clean energy strategy. At Apple Park in California, rooftop solar panels generate 17 megawatts of electricity. In Denmark, solar farms power its data centers and provide excess electricity to the grid.

In India and Vietnam, the company has helped suppliers implement rooftop solar systems and join local clean energy programs. Thus, promoting renewable energy worldwide reduces emissions and improves energy access in key areas.

Apple Solar
Source: Apple

Greener Materials for a Lighter Carbon Footprint

Apple is a top innovator. It has redesigned products to reduce carbon-heavy materials by increasing the use of recycled metals, plastics, and rare earth elements.

  • By 2024, 24% of materials used were recycled or renewable, focusing on 15 key materials that make up 87% of product mass. This has significantly lowered its carbon footprint.
  • For example, it uses 100% recycled rare earths in magnets for iPhones and Apple Watch. AI tracks these recycled materials. Both the iPhone 16 and Apple Watch Series 10 use 100% recycled cobalt in their batteries.

Aluminum Emissions

Since 2015, emissions from aluminum production have dropped by 76%. Now, less than 7% of total product emissions come from aluminum. Devices like the MacBook Air and iPad now use all-recycled aluminum.

Recycling Gold

In 2024, 40% of the gold in its products was recycled, up from just 1% in 2021. The company now uses 100% recycled gold in products like the Mac mini, iPad mini, and iPhone 16. Also, 99% of its connectors have recycled gold plating.

apple product materials
Source: Apple

Daisy Robot: Revolutionizing Recycling

Apple’s Daisy robot is transforming recycling. It disassembles iPhones to recover valuable materials like cobalt and rare earths, processing over 11,000 devices per hour for reuse.

Sustainable Packaging

The company is exploring carbon-negative and bio-based materials. Apple has reduced plastic use, with over 99% of packaging from fiber, while experimenting with bio-based materials and recycled plastics.

Apple’s Carbon Removal Commitment

The company indulges in a wide range of nature-based solutions to tackle CO2 in the environment. It aligns with a 1.5°C net-zero pathway, reducing industrial emissions and enhancing carbon removal efforts. Some notable achievements include:

  • Launching the Restore Fund: Partnered with Goldman Sachs and Conservation International to launch the Restore Fund in 2021. This fund invests in nature-based carbon removal, restoring ecosystems, and benefiting local communities. By 2023 the fund targeted removing 1 million metric tons of CO2 each year.
  • Reforestation in Brazil: Planted over 8 million trees across 24,000 hectares. This creates a 5-kilometer habitat corridor to protect species and support conservation.
  • Project Alpha in Brazil: Combines eucalyptus tree farms with native forest restoration. Since 2022, nearly 15 million trees have been planted, expected to offset over 8.5 million tons of CO2.

These initiatives highlight the ecological and social benefits of carbon removal.

Apple Relies on Carbon Credits to Neutralize Emissions

The company relies on retiring carbon credits from global projects to achieve its carbon-neutral goal.

  • In 2023, retired 471,400 metric tons of carbon credits. This included projects like Chyulu Hills in Kenya and Guinan in China.

Apple also raised $4.7 billion in green bonds to fund sustainability projects. It further ensures the quality of its carbon removal projects through careful checks, including site visits and satellite assessments. Additionally such projects are verified to international standards to make sure they meet high-impact criteria.

Apple green bonds
Source: Apple

All these efforts show that people’s favorite go to gadget brand is a pioneer in sustainability. It invests in renewable energy, restores ecosystems, and removes carbon to make a cleaner and greener future for everyone.

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Microsoft’s $800M Carbon Removal Deal Sets Record in Climate Fight

Microsoft’s $800M Carbon Removal Deal Sets Record in Climate Fight

Microsoft has taken a major step in its efforts to reduce its impact on the environment. The tech company recently signed the biggest-ever deal to remove carbon dioxide (CO2) from the atmosphere. This agreement is part of Microsoft’s plan to become carbon negative by 2030, which means it wants to remove more CO2 from the air than it releases.

The deal is with a company called Fidelis, through its portfolio company AtmosClear. Over the next 15 years, Microsoft will pay AtmosClear to permanently remove 6.75 million metric tons of CO2 using a special type of technology called BECCS.

Burning Plants, Burying Carbon: How BECCS Works

BECCS stands for “bioenergy with carbon capture and storage.” It’s a method that produces clean energy while also capturing and storing carbon emissions. Here’s how it works:

First, biomass (like sugarcane waste or wood trimmings) is burned to create energy. As the biomass burns, it releases CO2, but instead of letting that CO2 escape into the atmosphere, it is captured and stored deep underground or turned into low-carbon fuels. This process not only creates energy but also removes CO2 from the air because the plants used as biomass absorb CO2 as they grow.

In this case, AtmosClear will build a BECCS facility at the Port of Greater Baton Rouge in Louisiana. The plant will begin construction in 2026 and is expected to start operations in 2029. It will use sustainable materials like sugarcane leftovers and forest trimmings to produce energy while removing about 680,000 metric tons of CO2 each year.

What Makes the Microsoft-AtmosClear Deal Unique?

This new deal with AtmosClear stands out because of its size and focus on permanent carbon removal. BECCS is different from temporary methods, like planting trees.

Trees can be lost to fire or disease. In contrast, BECCS captures and stores carbon. This process keeps carbon out of the atmosphere for hundreds or even thousands of years.

Experts say that engineered carbon removal solutions like BECCS are essential for the long term. While natural methods like reforestation are helpful, they may not be enough on their own to meet global targets. 

About 2 million tons of CO2 are captured yearly from biogenic sources, but less than half is stored permanently. Most capture happens at bioethanol plants due to lower costs.

BECCS capture capacity
Source: IEA

The largest BECCS project, Illinois Industrial CCS, began storing CO2 underground in 2018. Red Trail and Blue Flint plants followed in 2022 and 2023. Other small plants in the U.S. and Europe sell captured CO2 for greenhouse use or enhanced oil recovery instead of permanent storage.

A Huge Bet in Clean Energy and Carbon Removal 

Microsoft’s carbon removal deal is worth an estimated $800 million. The project is expected to create 600 construction jobs and 75 permanent jobs in the region. It will also support forestry management jobs that were lost when older wood mills shut down.

This investment will not only help reduce carbon emissions but also bring economic benefits to the local community. As Daniel J. Shapiro, the CEO of Fidelis, said, the project is proof that clean energy can help both the environment and the economy. He further said:

This contract with Microsoft marks a transformative moment for the high-quality, engineered carbon removal market…We are proud to build infrastructure in Baton Rouge, a place many of us at Fidelis have called home, that not only removes carbon from the atmosphere but also provides economic opportunity for Louisiana.”

Carbon removal is becoming more important as companies and governments try to meet climate goals. While reducing emissions is crucial, scientists say that we also need to remove existing CO2 from the atmosphere to avoid the worst effects of climate change.

Technologies like BECCS and direct air capture or DAC (which pulls CO2 directly from the air) can play a key role in reaching global net-zero targets.

Microsoft is one of many companies investing in carbon removal. The company has already signed several other agreements to remove CO2. In April 2025 alone, Microsoft committed to over 10 million metric tons of carbon removal through different deals. The company is the biggest buyer of carbon removal (CDR) credits in 2024.

CDR Top10 Purchasers 2024

Carbon Removal Goes Mainstream

The carbon removal industry is still young, but it’s growing fast. Right now, it’s valued at about $2 billion globally. Experts believe it could grow to $50 billion by 2030 and more than $250 billion by 2035. And BECCS is one of the carbon removal technologies estimated to grow significantly in 2050 as part of the net-zero strategy.

carbon removal technologies net zero
Source: IPCC

This growth is being driven by strong demand from large companies like Microsoft, Stripe, and Shopify, which have made public pledges to reduce or remove their emissions. Government policies and financial incentives are also helping to expand the industry.

For example, the U.S. offers a federal tax credit called 45Q, which gives money to companies for every ton of carbon they capture and store. These kinds of policies help make carbon removal projects more affordable and attractive.

Microsoft’s Climate Goals: From Carbon Footprints to Climate Leadership

Microsoft has made one of the most ambitious climate pledges in the tech industry. In 2020, the company promised to be carbon negative by 2030. This means it wants to remove more CO2 from the atmosphere than it emits across its entire business—including data centers, offices, and supply chains.

The company also plans to remove all the carbon it has emitted since its founding in 1975 by the year 2050. To reach these goals, Microsoft is using a mix of clean energy, efficiency improvements, and carbon removal projects.

Microsoft 2030 carbon negative goal
Source: Microsoft

However, Microsoft’s emissions have recently increased, mainly due to the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing, which require a lot of energy. Between 2020 and 2023, Microsoft’s emissions rose by about 29%. The company says it is still on track to meet its climate goals but acknowledges that more action is needed.

Brian Marrs, Senior Director of Energy & Carbon Removal at Microsoft, remarked, noting that:

“High-quality, durable carbon removal solutions from experienced developers like Fidelis are vital for Microsoft in progressing its goal to become Carbon Negative by 2030.”

What This Means for the Future of Clean Tech

Microsoft’s partnership with Fidelis and AtmosClear is a major milestone for carbon removal. It shows that large companies are willing to invest in new technologies to address climate change. 

As more companies commit to net-zero and carbon-negative targets, the demand for carbon removal will keep rising. This could help lower costs, improve technology, and create new job opportunities in clean energy.

The post Microsoft’s $800M Carbon Removal Deal Sets Record in Climate Fight appeared first on Carbon Credits.

Hydrostor’s $1.5B Willow Rock Project Faces Permit Hurdles —but Could Revolutionize California’s Power Grid

Hydrostor, Canada’s leading developer of long-duration energy storage projects, is moving ahead with its $1.5 billion Willow Rock Energy Storage Center in Kern County, California. The project uses compressed air to store renewable energy and will deliver 500 MW of power for up to eight hours. It’s almost 2X that of most lithium-ion battery systems can sustain. If completed, it would mark the first compressed air energy storage (CAES) facility built in the U.S. in more than 30 years.

S&P Global recently provided an update regarding its permit processes for the Willow Rock Energy project. It is working to complete California’s permitting process by 2025 to qualify for federal clean energy tax credits and secure the $1.76 billion conditional loan guarantee from the U.S. DOE, which was announced on January 8. The loan includes roughly $1.5 billion in principal and about $280 million in capitalized interest. However, delays from the California Energy Commission (CEC) are putting that goal at risk.

Permit Delays Threaten Hydrostor’s Project Timeline

On April 15, the CEC released its fourth revised schedule. It pushed the preliminary staff assessment to April 30 and rescheduled evidentiary hearings to August 18–19. Although the commission still targets a final decision by December, regulators admitted during an April 14 meeting that the timeline is uncertain.

Despite the setbacks, Hydrostor’s senior vice president, Curt Hildebrand, said the company is fully committed to the updated schedule and hopes for a decision before the end of the year. Still, Hydrostor’s legal team warned in an April 9 filing that more delays could derail their 2025 construction plans.

Federal Incentives at Risk

Another challenge that they might encounter is the impact of amendments to the Federal clean energy tax policies under the new Trump administration. The Biden-era DOE loan guarantee for Willow Rock is now under review by the current government. Additionally, a Republican-led Congress is debating whether to repeal or weaken clean energy tax credits.

Despite these risks, Hydrostor is actively informing lawmakers about the benefits of long-duration storage. Executive VP Scott Bolton emphasized the project’s role in grid reliability, clean tech innovation, and job creation.

Hydrostor first applied for the project permit in December 2021 and aimed to start full operations by 2028. Now, the company expects Willow Rock to go online in 2030.

So far, it has secured a 25-year contract with Central Coast Community Energy for 200 MW of capacity. They are still negotiating deals for the remaining output. To date, Hydrostor has raised $520 million from 18 investors. Its most recent $200 million round in February included backing from Goldman Sachs Alternatives, Canada Pension Plan Investment Board, and Canada Growth Fund Inc.

Willow Rock Is Set to Supercharge California’s Clean Energy Goals

The Willow Rock Energy Storage Center project will store clean energy by using compressed air, water, and renewable power. Unlike the only other U.S. plant in Alabama that burns gas, Willow Rock will store energy without any fossil fuels.

Take a look at its proprietary Advanced CAES facility:

Clean Energy, Good Jobs, and a Strong Local Boost

California is upgrading its power grid and reducing carbon emissions fast. The project will power homes for over 50 years and support the shift to a greener future.

Hydrostor plans to hire more than 700 workers for construction and $500 million into the local economy. It uses proven technology and offers stable jobs for workers already skilled in the region’s oil and gas industry.

Once charged, Willow Rock can deliver 500 megawatts and store 4,000 megawatt-hours of electricity.

Turning Solar and Wind into Steady Power

California gets a lot of sun and wind. But that energy doesn’t always show up when people need it. Willow Rock is designed to fix that by storing extra energy from places like the High Desert and Tehachapi. This energy can then be released during high-demand hours, like in the evenings.

As per EIA, California’s renewable electricity net summer capacity reached 41,733 megawatts by December 2024, accounting for 11.3% of the entire U.S. total. In the same period, 12.8% of all energy consumed in California came from renewable sources.

Big Wins for the Power Grid

  • More reliable electricity: Willow Rock will send out power when solar and wind aren’t enough.
  • Better use of power lines: It will store energy when there’s too much and send it out when needed, helping the whole grid run smoother.
  • Adds tech variety: Unlike batteries, A-CAES brings a different kind of storage — one that lasts longer and stays strong over time.
  • Eco-friendly choice: The system doesn’t burn anything, uses very little land and water, and produces almost no waste.
California renewable energy
Source: California Energy Commission, Govt of California.

By replacing old fossil-fuel backup plants, Willow Rock will help California hit its climate goals. It supports the state’s target to cut emissions 40% below 1990 levels by 2030 and to reach 100% renewable power by 2045.

As Hydrostor receives the permit and the desired amount of loan we expect it will be all set to revolutionize California’s clean energy future.

The post Hydrostor’s $1.5B Willow Rock Project Faces Permit Hurdles —but Could Revolutionize California’s Power Grid appeared first on Carbon Credits.

From Code to Core: How AI is Fueling the Rise of Small Modular Reactors

The world needs clean energy that is reliable and easy to build, without producing too much carbon. Nuclear energy is gaining fresh attention in this effort, but not the kind we’re used to. A new type of reactor, called a Small Modular Reactor (SMR), could make nuclear power safer, cheaper, and faster to install.

SMR offers a promising option for the clean energy transition. But what’s helping SMRs move from the lab to reality even faster is artificial intelligence (AI).

AI is already playing a key role in many parts of the energy system. According to the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) 2024 Energy and AI report, AI is being used to improve how energy is produced, stored, distributed, and consumed. 

For SMRs, which are still in the early development stages, AI is becoming a critical tool for reducing cost, time, and risk. Let’s unravel how AI helps speed up the rise of SMRs. 

What Are SMRs and Why Do They Matter?

SMRs are small nuclear reactors that can make electricity or heat. They are much smaller than traditional nuclear plants. Most SMRs will make between 10 and 300 megawatts (MW) of power. That’s enough to power a town or a factory.

Big reactors take over 10 years to build and cost billions of dollars. SMRs are different; they are:

  • Build in factories
  • Easier to transport
  • Faster and cheaper to install

The IEA says SMRs are designed to be safer and more flexible, offering a low-carbon power option. They can be used in remote areas, near factories, or with solar and wind power. These features make SMRs useful for the energy transition.

Most SMRs under development could cost less than $2 billion compared to more than $10 billion for traditional nuclear plants. They also use advanced safety features and can be installed in areas where large plants wouldn’t fit.

Where Are SMRs Being Built?

Interest in SMRs is growing quickly. In the United States alone, over 20 gigawatts (GW) of SMR capacity has been proposed, especially by tech companies looking to power their growing fleets of AI data centers. 

Some utilities, like Dominion Energy, plan to add 1.3 GW of SMR capacity by 2039 to meet rising electricity demand.

China is also exploring SMRs, expecting them to play a role between 2030 and 2035. In fact, the IEA estimates that low-emissions electricity (including SMRs) will supply 60% of power for Chinese data centers by 2035. In the U.S., this share could reach 55% by the same year.

power generation for data centers US and China 2035
Source: IEA

Although many SMRs are still in the planning phase, they could begin commercial deployment after 2030, especially as clean energy policies become stronger and electricity needs increase.

So, here are the many ways how AI aids in boosting SMR applications.

How AI Supports SMR Design and Operation

Designing a nuclear reactor is very complex. Engineers must decide how big each part should be, how to keep the core cool, how to manage radiation, and how to make it safe. This usually takes years of modeling and testing. But AI is changing that.

The IEA explains how generative AI and machine learning can run fast simulations of reactor designs. This allows scientists to test thousands of options in less time. AI is especially useful in adjusting the geometry of the reactor to improve how heat is managed and to avoid unsafe temperature levels.

AI is also used in materials testing. Inside a reactor, the materials need to handle very high temperatures and radiation for long periods. AI tools can now predict how metals and other materials will behave, reducing the need for long lab tests. This helps engineers choose stronger, more reliable materials faster.

Smart Fuel Management and Monitoring

Fuel is one of the most important parts of a nuclear reactor. Engineers must load it carefully and plan when to replace it. AI can help make these decisions better. According to the IEA, predictive AI can improve fuel loading and switching, making the process more efficient and reducing waste.

The IEA also notes that AI-powered predictive maintenance can find system issues before they become serious, which lowers costs and keeps reactors running longer.

AI Helps Explain Safety Risks

AI is not just used inside the reactor. It can also help outside the plant—especially with safety reports and rules. Getting approval to build a nuclear reactor takes years. Governments and safety agencies have to read thousands of pages of technical documents.

The IEA explains that large language models (LLMs) can help speed this up. These models turn complex data into clear summaries that both engineers and regulators can understand. They also help explain system faults in plain language during training or emergency situations.

SMRs and the Energy Transition

As AI increases electricity demand and more countries try to cut carbon, SMRs could become an important part of the clean energy mix. The IEA predicts that SMRs will grow in use after 2030, especially in places that need reliable, round-the-clock electricity.

In fact, spending on Small Modular Reactors could grow a lot in the coming years. The market is worth about $5 billion today, but that could rise to $25 billion by 2030, and reach $670 billion by 2050.

nuclear energy investment outlook by type 2050
Source: IEA
  • If building SMRs becomes cheaper, as experts expect, the world could have 190 gigawatts of SMR power by 2050. That could bring in up to $900 billion in global investment.

The agency further notes that:

“As the world enters a new Age of Electricity, interest in nuclear power has grown to a 50-year high.”

In areas with lots of solar or wind power, SMRs can help keep the grid stable. When the sun isn’t shining or the wind isn’t blowing, SMRs can provide backup power. This is especially useful for data centers, which need electricity 24/7.

SMRs may also help companies and governments meet net-zero goals by replacing old coal and gas plants. Because they are small, they can be added to existing sites or installed closer to where energy is needed.

Big Tech’s Growing Interest in SMRs

Some of the world’s largest technology companies are now looking at SMRs to power their growing fleets of data centers and AI tools. These companies need a constant and reliable source of clean electricity, and SMRs offer one solution that can scale with their needs.

Companies like Microsoft and Google have shown interest in advanced nuclear technologies. In 2023, Microsoft even signed a power purchase agreement linked to nuclear energy and has posted job listings for roles related to nuclear-powered data center operations.

While most of these investments are still in early phases, they show that SMRs are not just a government-led effort—they are now part of the clean energy plans of major private sector players as well.

By investing early, tech companies hope to reduce emissions from AI workloads while supporting the commercialization of SMRs in the next decade.

Powering Ahead

AI is changing how the energy world works—and nuclear energy is no exception. With its help, Small Modular Reactors are becoming faster to design, safer to operate, and more efficient overall. SMRs could provide clean power in places where other options don’t work well, and AI is helping make that future possible.

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