Uncategorized – Page 76 – The Global Carbon Fund

Chevron Finds Global Carbon Pricing Key for Low-Carbon Investments

October 11, 2023/in Uncategorized /by

US oil company Chevron believes that implementing a global carbon pricing system is the key incentive for driving low-carbon investments and scaling up energy transition technologies. Barbara Harrison, Chevron New Energies vice president, emphasized this perspective during the BloombergNEF Summit 2023 in London.

According to Harrison, establishing a carbon price benchmark would provide consistency in regulations and clear cost elements for companies. This is especially in the context of rising emissions where, she argued, such consistency is vital for the industry.

The Ultimate Incentive to Spur Demand

The second-largest oil company in the U.S. is a proponent of a global carbon price mechanism. Harrison stated that “Chevron supports a global price on carbon.” She further noted that:

“We think the ultimate demand side incentive that you can put in place is to have a price on carbon that is [established] to the point where markets are linked and becomes globally consistent.”

The idea of taxing carbon emissions through a ‘cap-and-trade’ system is widely supported in some major markets like Europe and the UK. But it remains a political controversy in others, notably the United States.

The ‘Patchwork’ Issue

The contrasting approaches to carbon pricing in developed markets have led to a “patchwork” of different rulebooks, Harrison added. This fragmentation discourages investments.

This matter is concerning given the fact that the world badly needs huge amounts of capital flowing into initiatives that help combat climate change. Differences in climate policies and incentives can deter significant investments at the scale needed.

With that said, a global system for pricing carbon emissions would provide companies with a clear understanding of the costs associated with emissions and reducing them. This level of carbon price policy and consistency is crucial when attracting large investments from various partnerships.

For Chevron, carbon pricing should be the primary policy tool to achieve carbon emissions reduction targets. The oil major made it clear in its climate change report that like oil price forecasts, information and analysis of carbon price forecasts are important to their net zero strategies as stated in its climate change report.

Chevron’s 2050 Net Zero Aspiration

Chevron aims to reach net zero upstream emissions by 2050 by lowering the carbon intensity of their operations. This involves four key business areas – portfolio, gas, oil, and refining, each with its own target as seen below.

The emission intensity metrics are equity based, meaning they reflect the share of emissions from assets the firm owns and operates as well as their non-operated joint ventures.

The US-based oil giant has tripled its investment to $10 billion into low-carbon business initiatives. The interim goal is to slash its greenhouse gas emissions from oil and gas production by 35% by 2028.

Most of Chevron’s direct emissions (Scope 1) and indirect emissions from purchased energy (Scope 2) are related to energy use. They can be reduced by effective energy management such as efficiency improvements or switching to low-carbon fuel.

The big oil firm manages to lower its total operating emissions from 2018 through to 2022. For instance, it slashed emissions down to 53 million tonnes CO₂e in 2022 from 68 Mt CO₂e in 2018. The same emission source was down in 2021 to 57 Mt CO₂e.

This year, the oil company claimed to have 120+ GHG abatement projects with a budget of over $350 million. Last year, they made progress on 90 projects and had finished 13 of them. They expect to fund about $2 billion on related projects by 2028.

Once all these projects come into fruition, they can deliver approximately 4 million tonnes of emissions reductions annually.

Opportunities for CO2 Emission Reductions

The big oil firm seeks to reduce carbon footprint in three major areas of energy management:

Methane management, includes venting, fugitives, and flaring reductions,
CCUS – carbon capture, utilization, and storage, and
Carbon offsets

Offsetting is done through natural or technological removals, such as nature-based solutions and CCUS, also known as CCS. Again, the oil company emphasizes that these carbon reduction measures can leverage support by policies on carbon pricing.

Chevron has retired or cashed in almost 6 million carbon credits from major voluntary carbon registries between 2020 and 2022. About 50% of its carbon offset programs are linked to hydroelectric dams, mostly found in Columbia.

For its other emission reductions opportunities, Chevron sees potential in the following pathway toward its net zero aspiration.

Chevron’s support for a global carbon pricing mechanism underscores the need for consistency in climate regulations to drive low-carbon investments. With a commitment to reach net zero emissions by 2050, Chevron is tripling low-carbon investments while significantly reducing emissions. Their call for a global carbon price represents a crucial step towards accelerating the energy transition and fueling emissions reductions.

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Singapore Sets Higher Standards for International Carbon Credits

October 5, 2023/in Uncategorized /by

Singapore announced a set of criteria for international carbon credits (ICCs) to ensure that they are of high quality which companies can use to offset their taxable emissions.

The Ministry of Sustainability and the Environment (MSE) and the National Environment Agency (NEA) jointly introduced the Eligibility Criteria under the ICC Framework.

The criteria align with the Paris Agreement’s Article 6, allowing Singapore to work with other nations supporting their climate targets. They’re also in line with international standards, such as the Carbon Offsetting and Reduction Scheme for International Aviation (CORSIA).

High-quality international carbon credits will complement Singapore’s emission reduction efforts to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.

The 7 Principles of High Quality Carbon Credits

The eligibility criteria will also help carbon taxpayers as to how they can reduce their carbon tax bills. Under the country’s Carbon Pricing (Amendment) Bill, tax liable companies will face a 5x increase in carbon tax next year.

The carbon tax covers all facilities emitting 25,000 tonnes or more of greenhouse gas each year.

Currently, they’re paying S$5 (US$3.6) per tonne of carbon emissions which will be at S$25/mtCO2e ($18.2/mtCO2e) in 2024. It will further go up to S$45/tonne from 2026 to 2027, and S$50 – S$80 by 2030.

Taxable companies can use the international carbon credits to offset up to 5% of their carbon emissions. Each credit represents a tonne of carbon removed from or avoided from entering the atmosphere.

To be eligible, the emission reductions or removals must have occurred between January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2030. The corresponding carbon credits can then be used as offsets.

Lifecycle of ICCs

Source: NEA website

To guarantee that the credits are of high environmental integrity, the government of Singapore laid out 7 principles that must be followed.

Not double-counted

This criterion means the emissions reductions or removals represented by the carbon credits bought by a Singaporean company from another country mustn’t be counted twice as stipulated in the Paris Agreement.

So, a corresponding adjustment is necessary for the host country to make, giving up the purchased credit to Singapore. The country must not use the credit towards its climate targets, also known as Nationally Determined Contributions or NDCs.

Additional

Under a business-as-usual scenario, the project wouldn’t have occurred without financing from the carbon credits revenue. The certified reductions or removals from the credits must surpass reductions or removals legally required in the host country.

Real

The removed or avoided emissions represented by carbon credits must be realistically, defensibly, and conservatively quantified.

Quantified and verified

As the criterion suggests, calculating the emission reductions or removals must be transparent and verified by an accredited and independent 3rd-party entity before credit issuance.

Permanent

For every carbon credit, the reduced emissions must not be reversible. In cases where there’s a risk of reversal, measures must be in place to monitor, mitigate and compensate.

No net harm

The carbon credit project must not breach any domestic laws, regulations, or international obligations of the host nation.

No leakage

This last principle means the carbon credit project must not result in a material increase in emissions elsewhere. In cases of material increases, measures must be in place to monitor, mitigate, and compensate for it.

Singapore’s Current Deals and Plans For ICC

The carbon tax regime in Singapore is under the administration of the NEA. The agency will develop processes to decide which ICCs are eligible before companies can use them for offsetting their emissions. Details on this will be provided later this year.

Officials also noted that they’ll be releasing a list of eligible host countries, programs, and methodologies that meet their criteria.

The NEA has agreements with leading carbon crediting programs – the Gold Standard, Verra’s Verified Carbon Standard, Global Carbon Council, American Carbon Registry and the Architecture for REDD+ Transactions.

In general, the international carbon credits must be from initiatives that Singapore has agreed with the project’s host countries.

The Asian nation has deals with Ghana and Vietnam on implementation agreements compliant with Article 6 requirements for carbon credits. It has also inked similar agreements with several countries, including Indonesia, Bhutan, Papua New Guinea, Peru, Mongolia, and Sri Lanka.

Singapore also works with Cambodia, Chile, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Kenya, and Morocco, while in discussions with Thailand, Brazil, and Brunei.

The agency further noted that they’ve set up an International Advisory Panel for Carbon Credits (IAPCC) to advise the government on policies regarding carbon credits. Moreover, they’re developing a national registry to monitor and account for ICCs that have been surrendered by taxable companies.

Finally, as environmental standards continue to improve and evolve, their eligibility criteria will be reviewed periodically. ACX, a digital exchange in Singapore, plans to offer a standardized contract that sells carbon credits that meet the ICC eligibility criteria.

An IAPCC member said that by creating more demand for high-quality international carbon credits, “Singapore’s carbon price trajectory can help improve price discovery in the global voluntary carbon markets”.

By aligning with international agreements and standards, Singapore is taking a proactive approach to address carbon emissions by setting rigorous standards for international carbon credits. This move not only helps combat climate change but also encourages businesses to adopt sustainable practices.

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Revolutionizing Cement With Electrochemistry The Sublime Way

October 5, 2023/in Uncategorized /by

In today’s environmentally-conscious era, industries worldwide are under scrutiny for their carbon footprint. One such industry is cement production, a significant contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.

However, a beacon of hope emerges from this scenario: Sublime Systems. This innovative startup is on a mission to redefine cement production, making it greener and more sustainable.

Why is Sublime Systems a Potential Game-Changer?

For those unfamiliar with the environmental impact of cement, it’s worth noting that traditional cement production accounts for about 8% of global GHG emissions. This alarming statistic underscores the urgent need for sustainable solutions.

Enter Sublime Systems, a company that is pioneering a revolutionary method of producing cement using electrochemistry.

OPC = Ordinary Portland Cement

To appreciate the groundbreaking work of Sublime Systems, it’s essential to understand the conventional cement-making process and its environmental challenge.

Cement, when combined with water, sand, and gravel, forms concrete – the world’s second-most-used substance after water. This process has been unchanged for centuries:

Raw materials, primarily limestone and clay, are heated in kilns to temperatures exceeding 1,400 °C (2,500 °F).
Achieving these temperatures necessitates the burning of coal or other fossil fuels, leading to substantial carbon dioxide emissions.
The chemical reactions in the kilns further release carbon dioxide, which often escapes into the atmosphere, exacerbating the greenhouse effect.

Sublime’s Innovative Approach: A Deep Dive

The Massachusetts-based company is not merely tweaking the existing process; they’re reinventing it. Their method hinges on two primary innovations:

Electrochemical Reactions: Instead of relying on high temperatures, Sublime uses electrochemical reactions to produce cement. This approach eliminates the need for burning fossil fuels, significantly reducing carbon emissions.
Renewable Energy Integration: By using electricity to fuel these reactions, Sublime’s plants can potentially harness renewable energy sources like solar and wind. This shift not only reduces emissions but also aligns with global renewable energy goals.

While their process is unique, what Sublime produces still adheres to strict industry standards. They’re producing high-performance, low-carbon cement that has similar strength, durability, slump, and set time as the cement used today. Their fossil-fuel-free cement has obtained ASTM C1157 designation, a performance-based industry standard.

Because their system avoids carbon emissions altogether, there’s no extra expense needed. There’s also no need for using carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technology.

Sublime’s technology innovations enable them to finally make a true zero-carbon cement for millennia to come. Its environmental benefits cannot be overstated. If successfully scaled, their method could slash cement-related emissions by an impressive 90%.

Moreover, by potentially offering cost-competitive solutions, Sublime presents a compelling economic and environmental case for its adoption in the broader industry. Here’s how the startup’s cement product compares to other systems.

Challenges and Future Prospects

Innovation, while exciting, often comes with hurdles. Sublime’s cement, though functionally similar to traditional cement, has a unique production pathway. This difference might be met with skepticism in the traditionally conservative construction sector.

New materials and technologies face rigorous testing and validation before gaining widespread acceptance.

Additionally, scaling up electrochemical processes is no small feat. It presents potential engineering challenges, from ensuring consistent reactions in larger tanks to procuring the necessary equipment for mass production. These challenges, coupled with the need for substantial capital investment, mean that Sublime’s journey ahead is both promising and demanding.

Despite this, Sublime Systems has showcased remarkable progress. From humble beginnings with small-scale reactions in an MIT lab, they’ve evolved to a pilot facility producing around 100 tons of cement annually. Their roadmap is ambitious, with plans for a larger facility by 2026 and a full-scale commercial plant by 2028.

In the interim, Sublime is focused on real-world testing. They aim to construct installations using their cement, from sidewalks to patios, to validate their product’s quality and durability.

Industry estimates show that 70% of the infrastructure needed by 2050 to house the growing population remains unbuilt. This calls for a challenging balance between global construction goals with emissions reductions targets.

A low-carbon innovation like Sublime’s becomes crucial to both meet such infrastructure demand as well as the performance of cement production standards.

Sublime Systems stands at the forefront of a green revolution in cement production. If successful, their innovative approach could set a new industry standard, blending sustainability with functionality. As the world grapples with the pressing challenge of climate change, companies like Sublime Systems offer a glimmer of hope, leading the way towards a more sustainable future.

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Trane Technologies Unleashes AI Power to Cut Building Emissions by 30%

October 4, 2023/in Uncategorized /by

Trane Technologies launched its new AI and cloud-based tool that seeks to help building owners and facility managers reduce energy consumption and hasten decarbonization efforts.

Trane Technologies is a global climate innovator that offers efficient and sustainable climate solutions to buildings, homes, and transportation. Its new offering, Trane Autonomous Control Powered by BrainBox AI, uses artificial intelligence to automatically identify and implement optimization actions.

Slashing Building’s Carbon Emissions

The new AI-powered tool is an HVAC optimization solution that connects to existing climate control systems. It sends real-time, optimized control commands that help lower energy use and minimize carbon emissions.

The new technology also features predictive weather data and occupancy trends, improving overall building performance and sustainability.

Buildings are a significant contributor to carbon emissions, representing 15% of global emissions while accounting for about 40% of global energy-related emissions. In the United States, they account for over 30% of all greenhouse gas emissions.

Not to mention that they’re one of the hardest emission sources to replace, simply due to their nature.

According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), there are around 6 million buildings in the U.S., not including residential. In Canada, there are 500,000 buildings to take into account.

By contributing significantly to carbon pollution, buildings become a prime target for emission reductions, including Trane Technologies.

Donny Simmons at Trane Technologies emphasized the importance of their new offering, saying:

“… the demand for more sustainable building solutions grows each day. Leveraging innovative AI-enabled solutions is one of many ways we are helping customers dramatically reduce their carbon footprints, while meeting business goals and doing the right thing for the planet.”

The company said that it tested the Autonomous Control in multiple sites with a client in the U.S. The results show significant energy performance improvements and substantial CO2 emissions reductions of over 30% across 100+ facilities.

Back In 2019, Trane launched the Gigaton Challenge with the aim to reduce 1 billion metric tons of CO2 from its customers’ footprint by 2030. The company said that the new AI-powered tool will support its Gigaton Challenge as well as its sustainability targets.

Trane Technologies Net Zero Targets

The company committed to reaching net zero emissions by 2050, or a 90% reduction in emissions across its entire operations.

Trane Technologies Net Zero Roadmap

In the near term, the company aims to cut Scope 1 and 2 emissions 50% below 2019 levels by 2030.

Scope 3 – product use and supply chain – represents the vast majority of the company’s total carbon emissions. To address this, Trane pledges to reduce Scope 3 emissions by 55% per cooling ton vs. 2019 baseline by 2030. This target increases to 97% by 2050.

In 2022, Trane reduced Scope 1 and 2 carbon emissions by over 27,000 metric tons of CO2 versus 2021. The company also achieved a 43% reduction in operational emissions intensity and a 25% reduction in location-based emissions from the 2019 level.

The company has been employing various measures to reach its 2050 net zero targets. And focusing on its Gigaton Challenge is the key to it.

Launching the Autonomous Control in collaboration with BrainBox AI will significantly contribute to Trane’s sustainability and net zero efforts. With over 1 million connected devices, the new tool will provide great insights into building emissions.

The technology developer, BrainBox AI, said that it’s expanding the AI tool for commercial real estate to multi-site retail portfolios. The AI firm was also awarded by Canada’s largest financier of sustainable (SMEs) businesses, Sustainable Development Technology Canada, with over $6 million.

In summary, Trane Technologies’ new AI and cloud-based tool is designed to enhance energy efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, and contribute to the company’s sustainability and net zero targets. If more companies in the sector follow the same path, the world will be much closer to decarbonizing buildings and other built environments.

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Isometric Launches Groundbreaking Standard for Carbon Removal Credits

October 4, 2023/in Uncategorized /by

Isometric, a fascinating carbon removals startup, launched its new Isometric Standard that outlines the most stringent set of rules for carbon removals.

The London and New York-based company is building the world’s first independent and transparent registry for durable carbon removal credits. They have pioneered a new, innovative approach that tackles the issues confronting the traditional carbon offset market.

Isometric: Scientific Platform and Registry for CDR

Founded in 2022, Isometric aims to provide the technology necessary to scale up the nascent carbon dioxide removal (CDR) industry. They report data and verification results from a vast network of partners on their science platform and public registry.

The goal is to bring more confidence in the market and propel buyers to make even bigger purchases. This year’s first half reported purchases show that the industry is poised for growth.

While Isometric seeks CDR to scale fast, it ensures that the growth is responsible. The company is a team of experts building two products to ensure such growth.

First is the Science Platform: built to help carbon removals scale fast. Here, the scientific experts work together to accelerate alignment with high quality standards.

The platform enables CDR suppliers to host and visualize their removal data and protocols clearly and consistently.

Second is Isometric’s Registry: created to ensure CDR scales responsibly. It allows Isometric to publish verified carbon removal records scientifically, transparently, and in collaboration with the right experts.

The company believes that the CDR industry, though it currently removes only a few kilo tons of CO2, will grow at a pace and rate needed to remove gigatonnes of CO2 each year.

Carbon removals have significant tailwinds. Last year, the Energy Department had pledged $3.7 billion to build the CDR industry in the U.S. Likewise, the UK has plans to amend its Emissions Trading Scheme to welcome engineered or technological carbon removals.

The CDR can be a huge part of the next $1 trillion industry, but with the right rules. This is what the Isometric Standard aims to achieve – providing the right framework for carbon removal credits.

What is The Isometric Standard?

Remarking on the launch of the Standard, Eamon Jubbawy, CEO & Founder of Isometric, said that they’re raising the bar for carbon credits. He further noted that:

“Rebuilding trust in the Voluntary Carbon Market requires both rigorous science and transparency…The Isometric Standard represents an opportunity for the carbon removal industry to rise to meet the urgent challenges we face.”

The Isometric Standard recognizes only carbon credits that can prove that they actually have removed CO2 from the atmosphere. The captured CO2 must also be stored permanently and quantifiable through long-duration timelines, mostly for >1,000 years.

The Standard doesn’t include “avoidance” carbon credits. This type of carbon credit is associated with nature-based climate solutions such as reforestation.

Isometric Standard also does not deal with carbon credits generated by projects that run the risk of temporary CO2 storage. For example, tree-planting initiatives face this risk because of wildfires.

Moreover, the Standard is a product of a collaboration among over 150 expert scientists that follows a trusted approach. The public can investigate fully the calculations behind each carbon removal credit listed on Isometric’s platform.

In other words, the Standard builds on trust and transparency in generating carbon credits.

Fostering Climate Action With Durable CDR

With scientific rigour and radical transparency, the Isometric Standard offers an opportunity for the fast-growing carbon removal industry to prevent issues plaguing the market, particularly greenwashing.

The Standard guides Isometric Crediting Program in two unique ways. First, it provides guidance and transparent infrastructure fostering high quality climate action in the form of durable removals of CO₂. Second, it issues verified credits as proof of the ownership of removal claims and reporting purposes.

It also lists all the requirements which ensure that delivered tonnes have measurable and verifiable climate impact. It also sets out the duties and obligations of stakeholders in relation to the Isometric Registry.

The credited tonnes of removal must be durable, additional, and measured using the latest scientific methods. All the requirements and rules for crediting are laid out in the Standard, including issuance, retirement, reversals, and buffer pools.

Offering the foundation of trust in CDR credits, the industry can grow to the scale the world needs to stay within the 1.5C warming threshold. When the stakes are high, the standards need to match.

By focusing on transparency, permanence, and rigorous science, Isometric Standard provides a framework that can help the carbon removal industry flourish while ensuring that carbon credits genuinely contribute to a greener future.

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Global Mining Expanding Capex and Commiting to Net Zero

October 4, 2023/in Uncategorized /by

The mining industry is emblematic of economic cycles, surging during booms and contracting in busts. According to data from S&P Global in 2023, the capital expenditure (capex) of the world’s 30 leading mining companies is predicted to grow by 6.2%, summing up to an impressive $109.2 billion. This uptick trails the hikes of 13.8% and 16.3% in 2021 and 2022 respectively.

However, it’s important to note that this projection is still significantly below the 2013 peak of $145.7 billion.

Why is this relevant? It illustrates that these giants of industry may yet have considerable runway before reaching their zenith of expansion endeavors.

As the years advance, miners will grapple with mounting inflation, rising interest rates, and decelerating economic activities. This challenging financial landscape might lead to a slight dip in capex, by 1.8% in 2024 and a further 0.7% in 2025.

Global Miners’ Capex and Net Zero Targets

Several pivotal players dominate the scene, including the following mining giants. Each of the miners set their own net zero targets, with increasing commitment to sustainable mining.

BHP Group Ltd.

Earmarking $7.6 billion for 2023, the miner particularly focuses on its Jansen mine in Canada. BHP’s long-term strategy integrates operational decarbonization, allocating a sizable budget of $4 billion towards this cause by 2030.

Just like ArcelorMittal, BHP also doesn’t include Scope 3 emissions in its 30% reduction target by 2030 versus 2020 levels. It only covers operational emissions or Scope 1 and 2, including methane emission reductions. BHP aims to achieve net zero emissions by 2050.

Rio Tinto Group

With a capex guidance of $7.4 billion in 2023, Rio Tinto aims to enhance its projects like the Simandou iron ore deposit in Guinea and the Salar del Rincon lithium project in Argentina. Their longer-term vision is growth-centric, targeting a hefty investment of up to $10 billion for 2024 and 2025.

The mining company aimed for net zero emissions by 2050, in alignment with the Paris Agreement. To achieve this goal, the company sets a 15% reduction in direct and indirect emissions by 2025, and 50% by 2030, based on the 2018 levels.

Vale SA

Vale plans to allocate around $6 billion in 2023, distributing funds across a variety of projects, including the Onca Puma mine’s furnace and the ramp-up of the Serra Sul operation.

The mining firm aims to achieve net zero emissions by 2050, while seeking to slash scope 1 and 2 emissions by 33% by 2030. It also plans to reduce scope net emissions by 15% by 2035. Last year, the miner emitted a total of over 486 million tonnes of CO2e, 98% of which accounted for Scope 3 emissions.

Anglo American PLC

The mining giant adjusts its 2023 capex vision to $6.0 billion, with an emphasis on projects like the Woodsmith polyhalite venture in the UK and the ramp-up related to the Quellaveco copper mine in Peru.

Anglo American aims to reduce net GHGs emissions by 30% against the 2016 baseline by 2030. The miner also has set a lofty goal of becoming carbon neutral, for Scope 1 and 2, across operations by 2040. This climate goal also entails slashing Scope 3 emissions by 50% by the same period.

Glencore PLC

Glencore projects an investment of approximately $4.8 billion in 2023, channeling funds towards diverse projects like the Collahuasi copper joint venture in Chile and the Zhairem zinc project in Kazakhstan.

In the short term, Glencore plans to reduce emissions across all three scopes by 15% by 2026 and 50% by 2035 against its 2019 base year. In the long-term, the mining major aims to reach net zero emissions by 2050 same as most of the others.

Posco Holdings Inc.

This giant miner demonstrates a commitment to sustainability, emphasizing eco-friendly ventures. With a projected capex of approximately $4.8 billion in 2023, Posco’s goals include magnifying its production of cathode, anode, and lithium materials by 2030.

Same with Vale, Posco also committed to reach carbon neutrality or net zero by 2050. Its net zero roadmap says it will cut emissions gradually – 10% by 2030, 50% by 2040, and net zero by 2050. The baseline level is total emissions from 2017-2019. Alongside carbon abatement efforts, the mining firm also set a goal to achieve avoided emissions by 10% by 2030.

ArcelorMittal SA

ArcelorMittal commits between $4.5 billion and $5 billion to capex. Using various levers, ArcelorMittal seeks to achieve a 25% reduction in CO2 emissions by 2030. That includes Scopes 1 and 2 only, excluding Scope 3 emissions.

Plus, the miner is aiming to be the world’s first full-scale zero carbon emissions steel plant in Sestao by 2025, and reach net zero by 2050, too.

CAPEX data from S&P Global

Profit and Planet in One Mine

The cumulative capex of the top ten mining conglomerates is forecasted to comprise a substantial 50.8% of the overall capex of the top 30 miners in 2023. While projections reveal robust financial performance in 2023, there’s an underlying quandary these titans face.

As global demands evolve, the mainstay for miners will pivot towards critical metals, transition to clean energy, and operational decarbonization. The question remains: can these behemoths navigate these treacherous waters successfully, balancing both profit and planet?

As the mining industry accelerates its capital investments, the terrain becomes increasingly multifaceted. As they dig deep, these global giants must strike a harmonious balance, ensuring sustainable growth, adapting to an ever-evolving market, and fostering a commitment to a greener planet. Only time will reveal if these mountains of industry can unearth a golden future.

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Carbon Credit Purchases in Canada Are Now Protected With Kita

October 3, 2023/in Uncategorized /by

Carbon credit insurance company Kita Earth has entered the Canadian market, offering companies reliable carbon insurance policies for carbon removal credits.

Canadian investors and buyers can now leverage Kita’s Carbon Purchase Protection Cover to insure their forward-purchased carbon credits. The insurance product doesn’t only insure against delivery risk but also allows for more investment flowing into high-quality carbon projects.

World’s First Carbon Credit Insurer

There’s no doubt that carbon dioxide removal (CDR) is crucial in fighting climate change. The world has to remove billions of tonnes of carbon to achieve net zero emissions by mid-century. And this entails huge investment or financing to scale CO2 removal at the pace the planet needs.

But that financing has a risk – the carbon credits purchased may not be delivered for any unknown or foreseeable reason.

With a lack of supply to meet rapidly growing demand, top buyers of carbon removal credits often prefer pre-purchasing the credits. However, it takes years for carbon projects to generate reliable and verified carbon credits. Thus, there’s a high risk of underdelivery.

The risk brings uncertainty, deterring significant carbon removal innovation and investments. Unfortunately, such risk has been uninsurable until Kita develops a solution.

Kita Earth, a UK-based startup, is the world’s first carbon insurer formed in December 2021. It seeks to ensure CO2 removal credits that are often forward-purchased and carry delivery risks.

The company’s goal is to minimize uncertainties in buying the credits and promote the growth of carbon credit markets.

In cases where the carbon credits fail to deliver the promised results, Kita’s insurance covers the buyer’s loss. This innovative solution offers a critical safeguard for companies and organizations wanting to offset their carbon emissions.

RELEVANT: Howden Launches First Insurance Product Against Fraud In Carbon Market

Why Insure Carbon Credit Purchases?

Businesses and governments worldwide must execute their net zero emissions strategies well. Otherwise, the planet will continue to experience the worst effects of climate change.

Alongside massive emission reductions, achieving net zero targets also calls for carbon removal credits. Tech giants have been clear and vocal about their support for removal credits, investing millions of dollars in it.

The same goes with national governments, from the U.S. to the UK, various subsidy programs have funded carbon removal technologies and innovations. These projects are mostly early stage, needing significant capital injection to scale and deliver the much-needed removal capacity.

Corporate net zero pledges are propelling the demand for carbon removal credits, with large companies supporting initiatives that generate them.

In a report published by BCG, they projected that demand for durable CDR will stand between 40 to 200 million tonnes of CO2 a year by 2030. That’s worth around $10 to $40 billion, with the potential to even grow higher up to $135 billion in 2040.

That’s equivalent to a demand of 200 – 870 MtCO2/year from 2030 to 2040 as shown in the chart.

To meet that massive demand for carbon removal credits, investment in CDR must be more than $100 billion by 2030.

There’s a catch, however: carbon removal needs time to scale up, both for natural and technological solutions. Currently, the existing supply can’t meet demand.

So corporations are turning to pre-purchased carbon credit deals to future-proof their net zero targets. They also do it to secure future supply of high-quality CDR.

To safeguard those purchases in case the expected results aren’t delivered, Kita’s Carbon Purchase Protection comes to the rescue.

By managing the risk involved in carbon credit transactions, Kita helps attract more investments into projects with positive climate impact. The company’s insurance policies are underwritten by London-based Lloyds, ensuring the credibility of their insurance coverage for the Canadian market.

The expansion builds on Kita’s current insurance coverage for companies in the UK and the US. With this new market entry, Canadian buyers can peacefully invest in carbon credits knowing that their purchases are protected while contributing to a sustainable and climate-positive future.

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Dubai’s Firm Inks $1.5B Carbon Credit Deal with Zimbabwe

October 2, 2023/in Uncategorized /by

A Dubai-based company, Blue Carbon, inked a deal with Zimbabwe to create carbon credits from offsetting projects in the African country involving almost a fifth of its total landmass.

The two parties signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) worth $1.5 billion to fund forest protection and rehabilitation projects. The carbon sequestered of the forests will generate the corresponding amount of carbon credits.

Carbon credits are a tradable instrument that allows companies and other entities to compensate for their carbon emissions by financing projects that reduce or remove CO2 from the atmosphere. A credit represents a ton of CO2 removed.

Blue Carbon’s Expansive Carbon Credit Deals

Zimbabwe is Blue Carbon’s 4th foray into the African region this 2023. Launched only last year, the nature-based carbon offsets company also has a similar deal with Liberia in March. Their agreement will offset emissions generated from 10% of the West African nation.

A member of Dubai’s royal family, Ahmed Dalmook Al Maktoum, led Blue Carbon. He is leading the company to invest in energy projects across Africa and the Middle East.

Back in February, the Dubai firm also partnered with Zambia and Tanzania to conserve 8 million hectares of forests in each of the African countries. Both agreements are for generating carbon credits that the company will sell on the global carbon markets.

Industry projections show that demand for carbon credits for offsetting purposes will grow exponentially.

The Dubai firm’s latest carbon credit deal with Zimbabwe covers the country’s 150,000 sq. miles landmass. They believe that the partnership will bring the African nation $1.5 billion in climate finance.

With these deals, Blue Carbon earned the right to develop carbon offset projects across 24.5mln hectares of land in Africa.

High-Quality Carbon Credits for Zimbabwe

For Al Maktoum, their carbon credit agreement with Zimbabwe signifies a powerful alliance between Dubai and the African country “in the face of a shared global challenge”.

Their project will cover an area of over 7 million hectares, bringing hundreds of millions of dollars to Zimbabwe. A huge portion of the sale from carbon credits will be for community engagement and the local people.

President Emmerson Mnangagwa said that Blue Carbon will engage in reforestation and forest conservation projects. At the signing ceremony of their carbon credit deal, Mnangagwa said that:

“The project is anticipated to close the Government of Zimbabwe’s financing gap to the tune of $200 million while enabling the country to generate high-quality carbon credits for use on the international carbon market.”

Companies and governments can buy those credits to use toward their climate goals such as net zero emissions.

This agreement with UAE’s firm is a boost for Zimbabwe’s controversial decision in May when it scrapped existing carbon projects. Then it would get 50% of all the revenue from these projects, scaring away investors and worrying developers.

But last month, the government amended its carbon laws, indicating that project developers can keep their total profit share (70%). It will instead keep its 30% share which will go to various stakeholders.

Zimbabwe has close ties with the UAE, the largest destination for the African country’s exports. On the carbon front, the UAE Carbon Alliance has pledged to buy $450 million carbon credits from the African Carbon Markets Initiative (ACMI) by 2030.

The deal happened at the first Africa Climate Summit earlier last month where president and chief executive of the UAE Independent Climate Change Accelerators (UICCA) inked a letter of intent with ACMI.

UAE will host this year’s UN Climate Change Conference, COP28, in November-December.

The partnership between companies like Blue Carbon and nations like Zimbabwe not only contribute significantly to reducing global carbon emissions. It also provides essential funding for climate finance and nature conservation efforts and support for local communities. As demand for carbon credits continues to skyrocket, such collaborations are crucial in the collective efforts to combat climate change.

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Supercharging C-Crete’s Cement-Free, Carbon-Negative Concrete

October 2, 2023/in Uncategorized /by

C-Crete Technologies is creating an innovative way to capture carbon dioxide to make it as an ingredient in its cement-free, carbon-negative concrete, which attracted $2 million support from the U.S. Department of Energy.

C-Crete Technologies is a materials science company that invents, builds, and scales up infrastructure products with very low carbon footprint. By focusing on environmental stewardship and technological innovation, C-Crete aims to help address climate change while delivering superior infrastructure materials at scale.

The Energy Department’s funding will help the company’s climate-friendly products to fully become carbon-negative building materials. With this support, it can help C-Crete’s concrete be the first ever ready-mix, cement-free product in the industry.

Revolutionizing the Construction Industry

The funding that C-Crete receives from the DOE underlines the importance of innovative solutions in reducing CO2 emissions. Highlighting their technology’s role in this fight, C-Crete founder and president Rouzbeh Savary remarked that they’re crafting concrete that:

“..doesn’t just mitigate carbon emissions but actively contributes to reversing climate change. Our aim is nothing short of revolutionizing this hard-to-abate, carbon-heavy sector of the construction industry.”

Buildings account for about 40% of global carbon emissions annually, making construction a major emitting industry.

The embodied carbon or CO2 released in making building materials is responsible for around 50% of emissions from new construction. Of that, about 8% is contributed by producing cement, a key ingredient in making concrete.

Carbon dioxide emissions from producing cement stood at 1.7 billion metric tons in 2021. And it has been growing since the 1960s.

Every 1,000 kg of cement production releases >900 kg of CO2.

Designers consider concrete as one of the most challenging materials in the industry when it comes to sustainability. This is particularly what C-Crete Technologies seeks to address – to slash the footprint of carbon-intensive concrete with its unique carbon removal technology.

The company’s pioneering solution for concrete’s embodied carbon can help avoid over dependence on a single material source.

There’s a consensus among climate experts that the world significantly needs to remove gigatons of CO2, alongside massive emission reductions. There are various means and technologies of removing carbon but C-Crete’s solution is innovative and readily scalable.

C-Crete’s Patented Cement-Free Concrete

C-Crete’s carbon sequestration for cast-in-place (pourable) concrete also offers a huge potential. Around 80 tons of its cement-free concrete was recently poured in a commercial building for its foundations, walls, and floor slab.

The carbon dioxide mixes into the product, whether it’s sucked in from industrial point sources or directly captured from the atmosphere as the concrete cures, don’t need to be separated from other gasses. Therefore, it saves on the cost for secondary processes.

Moreover, the diluted carbon can make the cured concrete stronger and tougher, and thus more durable than conventional mix.

Better still, C-Crete Technologies also boasts their patented high-performance, cement-free binder that uses locally available materials as inputs. Their binder releases almost no emission when manufacturing. Plus, it continues to absorb more CO2 from the air as time goes by.

These properties make the company’s potentially carbon-negative concrete a viable alternative to ordinary Portland cement. Ordinary Portland cement is responsible for about 8% of the total carbon emissions globally.

Every ton of C-Crete’s cement-free binder can prevent around 1 ton of carbon emissions.

A carbon removal company, CarbonCure, has been innovating a similar solution for the industry. It also incorporates captured CO2 into fresh concrete, locking it up permanently.

The Energy Department’s $2M award will enable C-Crete to further advance its innovative technology. Just last month, the DOE also awarded the California-based company almost $1 million.

This previous funding will help C-Crete expand the kinds of materials it can use to make its revolutionary cement-free concrete. It can also avoid the need for long-distance shipping, which further allows the company to reduce CO2 emissions from shipment.

The new funding will enable the company to show that its technology can convert more than 10 kilograms per day of high-performance, carbon-negative concrete. It may outperform Portland concrete while mineralizing the net carbon.

This development aligns perfectly with C-Crete’s mission to address the climate crisis by manufacturing sustainable and greener building materials that meet or even exceed industry standards for concrete applications.

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