Rockefeller Foundation’s Carbon Credit Initiative: Turning 60 Coal Plants Into Clean Energy Gold

Rockefeller Foundation's Carbon Credit Initiative: Turning 60 Coal Plants Into Clean Energy Gold

The Rockefeller Foundation has launched a pioneering initiative that aims to accelerate the shift from coal-fired power generation to clean energy in developing countries. The Foundation’s Coal to Clean Credit Initiative (CCCI) is an innovative plan.

CCCI uses carbon credits to help retire old coal plants. Then, it replaces them with renewable energy sources. This work helps cut greenhouse gas emissions while supporting economic growth and boosting public health in vulnerable communities.

Introducing the Coal to Clean Credit Initiative (CCCI)

The CCCI aims to give financial rewards. This helps coal-fired power plant owners close their plants sooner than expected. It also encourages a shift to renewable energy.

The centerpiece of the initiative is a new type of carbon credit called “transition credits.” Credits are created when a coal plant shuts down early. It is replaced by clean energy sources like solar, wind, and energy storage systems. CCCI matters because:

why CCCI matters
Image from Rockeller Foundation

These transition credits can be sold to companies or organizations. They help offset emissions, just like traditional carbon credits. The money from selling these credits can help replace coal plants with clean energy. It can also support workers and communities impacted by the closures.

Dr. Joseph Curtin, Managing Director for Power and Climate at The Rockefeller Foundation, remarked:

“Today’s progress update demonstrates that we are closer than ever to unlocking new benefits to people with credits that will help communities transition to clean, affordable energy. We are now focused on scaling this initiative and bringing dozens of such transactions to the market by 2030.”

Verra, a global nonprofit that certifies carbon credits, has approved the method for creating transition credits. This is a key development in the initiative. This official approval is an important step as it gives clear rules and protections.

The approved rules help ensure that the credits are high quality and provide real environmental and social benefits. The approved method aims to create jobs, improve energy access, and protect workers’ rights and local communities.

According to Mandy Rambharos, CEO of Verra,

“We need to rethink the very systems that are hurting people and the planet. Our new methodology empowers energy providers to make that shift in a way that doesn’t leave workers or communities behind and doesn’t inadvertently exacerbate energy poverty.”

Pilot Project: Transitioning the SLTEC Plant in the Philippines

The first real test of the CCCI is in the Philippines. ACEN Corporation, part of the Ayala Group, is retiring its 246 MW South Luzon Thermal Energy Corporation (SLTEC) coal plant. Originally slated to close in 2040, ACEN plans to retire the plant by 2030 using the CCCI framework.

  • To fully replace SLTEC’s power output, ACEN aims to build 1,000 megawatts (MW) of solar, 250 MW of wind, and 1,000 MW of battery storage.

These clean energy sources will offer reliable and affordable electricity. They will also help reduce harmful air pollution in the region.

This transition is especially important in Batangas, where the SLTEC plant is located. The area’s population density is 31% higher than the national average, and unemployment levels are among the highest in the country.

Closing the plant and switching to renewable energy should create new permanent jobs. It will also improve local air quality. This change may reduce health problems linked to pollution. Over 726,000 people live within 20 kilometers of the plant, making the project’s public health impact significant.

ACEN is teaming up with several organizations to support this transition. Partners include GenZero, Keppel, and Mitsubishi Corporation via its subsidiary, Diamond Generating Asia. These partners will work together to ensure the project delivers both environmental and social benefits.

Scaling Up: Targeting 60 Coal Plant Transitions by 2030

The Rockefeller Foundation will expand the CCCI, building on its pilot project in the Philippines. They aim to support 60 coal plant transitions by 2030. This effort will focus on emerging markets, especially in the Asia-Pacific region.

The Foundation believes this could lead to $110 billion in investments. It may also create 29,000 permanent jobs, prevent 9,900 premature deaths each year, and cut down 640,000 lost workdays annually thanks to improved air quality.

The initiative could create about $21 billion in economic benefits. It could also help consumers in emerging economies save up to $8.3 billion each year on power costs. These figures come from early estimates by Catalyst Advisors.

Renewable energy technologies, like solar and wind, are now cheaper than coal in many markets. This is possible when they are paired with energy storage, says the International Energy Agency (IEA).

To ensure the integrity and effectiveness of the transition credits, the Rockefeller Foundation has awarded a $600,000 grant to the Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market (ICVCM Limited). This funding will help set high standards for transition credits. It will also make sure that Indigenous Peoples and local communities are included in designing and implementing future projects.

Addressing Coal Dependence in Emerging Economies

Coal-fired power remains a significant challenge for global climate efforts. Its carbon emissions rose by 0.9% (135 Mt CO₂) in 2024.

global carbon emissions coal 2024
Source: Carbon Brief

The IEA reports that coal made up about 36% of global electricity in 2023. Many emerging economies still depend on coal to meet rising energy needs. This is happening even with global pressure to reduce coal use.

Programs like the Rockefeller Foundation’s CCCI help connect climate goals with economic needs in developing countries. The initiative offers a clear plan to close coal plants early. It replaces them with clean energy sources, which reduces greenhouse gas emissions. At the same time, it protects jobs and supports communities. It also ensures reliable access to electricity.

A 2023 BloombergNEF report says emerging markets need more than $2.6 trillion for clean energy by 2050. This investment is crucial to meet global climate goals, especially net zero. Using innovative methods like transition credits can help unlock capital. This approach could be crucial for speeding up decarbonization.

emerging markets clean energy investment for net zero
Source: Bloomberg

The CCCI works alongside other global initiatives. One example is the Just Energy Transition Partnerships (JETP). These agreements offer financial and technical help to countries like Indonesia, South Africa, and Vietnam. They support these coal-heavy nations as they shift to clean energy.

A Model for the Future

The Rockefeller Foundation’s initiative highlights how philanthropy, private companies, governments, and financial markets can collaborate. They aim to address a tough challenge in the global energy transition: retiring coal plants early.

The CCCI combines verified transition credits, strong social protections, and clear economic benefits. This makes it a model for coal-dependent regions around the world to follow.

As more countries seek to decarbonize and meet their climate commitments, initiatives like this will likely play a growing role in shaping a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable future.

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Europe’s Battery Storage Hits 21.9 GWh Amid Policy Demands

Europe's Battery Storage Hits 21.9 GWh Amid Policy Demands

Record battery storage installations across Europe mark a significant achievement, but concerns linger as growth begins to slow. SolarPower Europe’s latest analysis shows an urgent need for a strong framework. This is crucial to meet Europe’s renewable energy goals. 

The European market for battery storage showed a remarkable expansion, achieving a 15% growth in 2024 alone. This growth is commendable, but it’s slower than in past years. This raises important questions about how long it can last. Forecasts predict a significant growth in installations by 2025.

With the growing demand for energy storage, stakeholders stress the need for an EU Energy Storage Action Plan. This plan could boost development in this vital sector.

Current Growth Trends in Europe’s Battery Storage Market

The SolarPower Europe report shows that battery storage installations in Europe are growing steadily. In 2024, the market achieved a 15% growth, contributing to a broader landscape poised for transformation in the coming years.

Europe battery deployment 2024

Europe’s battery energy storage market will grow quickly in the next few years, but not fast enough. By 2025, new installations will add 29.7 GWh, a 36% increase from the year before.

Europe BESS market in 2025

By 2029, total capacity will climb to nearly 120 GWh, reaching 400 GWh overall (334 GWh in the EU-27). To fully support a renewable energy system, the EU-27 needs 780 GWh by 2030, according to the Mission Solar 2040 study.

Europe battery storage growth 2029

The European Market Outlook for battery storage shows that growth comes from the rising demand for effective energy storage. This is key for using renewable energy sources like solar and wind.

These statistics underline the importance of energy storage in achieving the region’s climate goals. The European market is increasingly using these storage technologies. They help connect renewable energy production with consumption during the energy transition.

Experts say that, despite positive growth trends, the current path might not reach the EU’s renewable energy goals. SolarPower Europe’s report highlights that to meet the goals of the European Green Deal, the region has to take strategic steps to drive progress.

Broader EU Policy Support for Energy Storage

Europe’s energy storage sector gains from policies that support the Energy Storage Action Plan. The REPowerEU initiative aims to deploy 900 GW of renewable capacity by 2030, sharply increasing storage needs.

Moreover, the EU Battery Regulation requires 70% recycling efficiency for lithium. It also enforces strict due diligence for raw materials. These frameworks boost investor confidence. They also support circular economy practices and align efforts with climate goals.

The Call for an EU Energy Storage Action Plan

Europe needs a clear Energy Storage Action Plan to increase its renewable energy capacity. This initiative could tackle the slowdown in growth rates. It also offers a clear plan to improve energy storage infrastructure across the continent.

Walburga Hemetsberger, CEO of SolarPower Europe, highlighted this, saying:

“If Europe has already entered the solar age, the battery storage age is just beginning. With solar energy mainstreaming across the continent, now is the time for European decisionmakers to put batteries at the centre of a flexible, electrified, energy system. We urge the European Commission to double-down on their efforts here and come forward with an EU Energy Storage Action Plan as part of a broader Energy System Flexibility Package. The recent electricity outage in the Iberian Peninsula is a stark reminder of why this is important.”

Stakeholders such as SolarPower Europe advocate for the establishment of a comprehensive framework that would include:

  • Investment incentives to bolster battery storage technologies.
  • Structured regulatory frameworks to streamline approvals and deployment of energy storage systems.
  • Research and innovation funding targeting advanced battery technologies.

A unified action plan could tackle the main challenges faced by battery storage deployment. Many industry stakeholders think that without quick action, growth might slow down. This could threaten Europe’s long-term sustainability and energy resilience goals.

Europe vs. The World: Can the Continent Stay Competitive?

Europe’s battery storage market faces global competition. China led installations in 2023 with 35 GWh deployed, backed by large subsidies and supply chain dominance. 

The United States aims to deploy 700 GWh of energy storage capacity by 2030, as recommended by the Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA). This ambitious goal gets support from the $370 billion in clean energy incentives under the Inflation Reduction Act.

US energy storage deployment
Source: SEIA

Europe’s focus on sustainability offers differentiation, but it must close cost and scale gaps to compete globally.

The implications of the current battery storage landscape extend beyond immediate growth figures. As Europe strives toward its energy transition goals, the integration of sustainable energy solutions is paramount.

The battery storage market needs to change. This change is important to handle the rising electricity demand from renewable sources. By 2025, demand is expected to increase significantly. 

Experts believe the energy transition needs faster adoption of storage tech. This will not only support current systems but also help develop new solutions for better energy management.

As governments and industries team up for greener policies, the need for data-driven insights will likely increase. These insights will help guide smart investments in energy infrastructure.

New initiatives, like mapping tools that track sustainable energy storage in real-time, show how technology helps energy stakeholders. These tools help stakeholders make smart choices. They also aid in strategic planning that can boost the performance of battery storage systems.

Also, as the market faces uneven growth, industry leaders say energy storage solutions are key. They support the expected rise in renewable energy capacity across Europe.

What Lies Ahead in Battery Storage Developments

Demand for renewable energy is rising fast. Experts predict a big focus on energy storage investments in the near future. The EU set strong goals to cut greenhouse gas emissions, and energy storage is key to reaching these targets.

Analysts predict several trends shaping the battery storage market over the next few years:

  1. Increased Private Sector Investment. Private entities are becoming key players, investing heavily in battery technologies.
  2. Technological Advancements. Innovations in battery technologies are likely to enhance efficiency and lower costs.
  3. Policy Support. Government policies will play a pivotal role in shaping the market landscape, driving demand for sustainable battery solutions.

As these factors merge, the outlook for Europe’s battery storage sector appears optimistic. Without a dedicated Energy Storage Action Plan, the sector risks falling short. This could hinder progress toward the region’s renewable energy goals.

The urgency for a strategic response from policymakers is evident. As Europe approaches the key 2025 benchmark, the choices made now will shape the region’s path to a sustainable energy future.

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18 States Sue Trump Administration Over Wind Energy Project Freeze, Citing Billions in Clean Energy Risks

The U.S. wind energy sector is at a key point. Eighteen states, with New York in the lead, have sued the Trump administration. This lawsuit comes after a halt on offshore wind projects.

The lawsuit claims that stopping permits is illegal. It threatens job growth and blocks important progress in clean energy. This legal challenge will greatly affect the future of renewable energy in the U.S. The need to fight climate change is becoming more urgent.

The Legal Challenge: States Unite Against the Trump Administration

Eighteen states have come together to challenge the Trump administration. They are opposing the recent pause on wind energy project permits, especially for big projects like Empire Wind. Advocates say the legal challenge is vital. It’s key for both renewable energy progress and the economic health of the states involved.

New York’s Attorney General Letitia James remarked:

“This administration is devastating one of our nation’s fastest-growing sources of clean, reliable, and affordable energy. This arbitrary and unnecessary directive threatens the loss of thousands of good-paying jobs and billions in investments, and it is delaying our transition away from the fossil fuels that harm our health and our planet.”

The lawsuit highlights key issues. States say the pause disrupts project timelines. This leads to higher financing risks and job losses in clean energy sectors. The states, including strongholds like California and Illinois, say they need quick action.

They want to fight against the federal interference’s negative effects. They highlight how it harms investments meant for job creation in renewable energy industries.

The states say the Trump administration’s choice shows wider policy issues. They warn this could harm the U.S. competitive edge in the global clean energy market. They think the administration is delaying important wind energy projects. This could hurt the country’s chances of meeting its climate goals.

The Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC) reports that global offshore wind capacity exceeded 75 GW by the end of 2023. Europe and China are at the forefront of this growth.

China alone installed nearly 5 GW of offshore wind in 2023, reflecting its aggressive expansion into clean energy markets. In contrast, the U.S. has under 50 MW of operational offshore wind power. This highlights how permitting delays widen the competitive gap.

offshore wind capacity added 2023 by country
Source: WFO Report

Impact on Job Growth and Clean Energy Development

The wind energy sector currently supports over 120,000 jobs nationwide and generates approximately 10.2% of the country’s electricity. As of Q4 2023, the U.S. boasts more than 145 GW of installed wind capacity, yet the halt on permitting threatens to stifle this growth.

US annual wind generation
Source: IEA

Analysts say the pause might cause a loss of about $2.6 billion in the affected states. If the freeze continues, it could endanger jobs in the wind sector. Many related jobs in construction, manufacturing, and engineering are also at risk.

Offshore wind projects may take time to develop, but they offer great chances for job creation and economic growth. Current estimates show over 40 GW of announced offshore wind capacity. This signals a growing industry that attracts multinational investments.

Top companies like Ørsted, Equinor, and BP are already making their mark. They boost local economies by improving infrastructure and creating jobs.

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) estimates that developing 30 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030 could create up to 77,000 jobs and reduce 78 million metric tons of carbon emissions.

Moreover, the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL) says offshore wind could provide up to 2,000 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity each year. This amount is about 50% of the total U.S. electricity use in 2023.

The states’ legal challenge shows the need for a stable permitting process. This stability is crucial for the wind sector to grow effectively. Analysts predict that the industry will have the following growth trajectory.

offshore wind capacity
Image from Jan Rosenow via LinkedIn

Global Race Heats Up as U.S. Stalls Offshore Wind

The current landscape for U.S. wind energy is marked by substantial uncertainty due to the halting of project permits. Offshore wind investment is expected to top $100 billion by 2035. This could create around 83,000 new jobs. However, ongoing federal chaos could push investors to seek safer markets in Europe and Asia.

According to BloombergNEF, global investment in offshore wind hit a record $76.7 billion in 2023, with Europe capturing over 45% of this total. Meanwhile, U.S. offshore wind investment was just over $4 billion last year. This shows how policy inconsistencies slow down capital compared to other countries.

global offshore wind investment

Despite the inherent challenges, the fundamentals of the U.S. wind energy sector remain strong. The current project pipelines, worth billions, show a strong demand for renewable investments. This is especially true in the Northeast.

The ACP says a clear permitting process is key. It helps restore investor confidence and re-establishes the U.S. as a leader in clean energy innovation.

Coastal local economies are eager for offshore wind projects. They hope these initiatives will boost growth in shipbuilding, port construction, and turbine manufacturing. The Business Network for Offshore Wind states that more than 1,500 U.S. companies are in the offshore wind supply chain.

However, permitting freezes could slow down the growth of this ecosystem. The delay in permits, along with ongoing uncertainty, slows progress. This may hurt statewide energy goals that aim to cut emissions and boost economic growth.

Winds of Change: What’s at Stake for U.S. Climate Goals

As the legal proceedings advance, the battle over wind project permitting encapsulates broader conflicts surrounding energy policies in the United States. This state lawsuit’s outcome could set a key precedent. It may impact not only wind energy but also the entire clean energy sector in the future.

The stakes are high, and as climate actions intensify globally, the U.S. must resolve its policy inconsistencies to keep pace. This legal challenge affects more than just energy projects. It ties into national goals from the Paris Agreement and the move towards net-zero emissions.

The former Biden administration aimed for 100% carbon-free electricity by 2035. It also targeted net-zero emissions across the economy by 2050. Offshore wind is key to meeting these goals. The federal plan aims for at least 30 GW of offshore wind by 2030 and 110 GW by 2050.

Stakeholders are watching closely, hoping for a resolution that allows for the swift restoration of permitting processes. The Trump administration will need to navigate these challenges carefully as it strives to restore investor confidence and ensure a sustainable future for renewable energy.

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Uber’s Billion-Dollar Ride to Bigger Profits in Q1 and Zero Emissions by 2040

Uber’s Billion-Dollar Ride to Bigger Profits in Q1 and Zero Emissions by 2040

Uber Technologies Inc. kicked off 2025 with strong financial results, reflecting both business growth and effective cost management. Beyond its financial success, Uber is advancing its sustainability goals, with targets to become fully zero-emission by 2040. 

The company is committed to supporting EV adoption and switching to sustainable packaging. It also continues its broader Environmental, Social, and Governance or ESG initiatives. This shows Uber’s focus on both growth and environmental impact.

This article discusses Uber’s financial performance, sustainability efforts, and its path toward becoming a leader in zero-emission mobility.

Riding High: Uber’s Blockbuster Q1 2025 Results

For the quarter ending March 31, 2025, Uber reported revenue of $11.53 billion, a 13.8% increase compared to the same period in 2024. The revenue growth was fueled by steady increases in both its Mobility and Delivery segments. Here’s the breakdown of its total revenue by segment:

  • Mobility revenue rose by 15% to $6.5 billion
  • Delivery revenue rose by 18% to $3.8 billion
  • Freight revenue, however, dipped by 2% to $1.26 billion

Overall Gross Bookings, a key indicator of demand on Uber’s platform, grew 14% year-over-year to $42.8 billion. Notably, total trips completed climbed 18% to 3.04 billion, underlining strong consumer engagement.

Uber Q1 2025 financial results
Source: Uber Financial Report

On profitability, adjusted EBITDA or earnings surged 35% to $1.87 billion, surpassing expectations. Operating income jumped to $1.2 billion, up from just $172 million a year earlier. Free cash flow soared 66% to $2.25 billion, reflecting Uber’s focus on controlling costs and driving operational efficiencies.

CEO Dara Khosrowshahi said: 

“We kicked off the year with yet another quarter of profitable growth at scale, with trips up 18% and even stronger user retention. Supported by the consistent strength of our core business, we continue to build towards the future, including five new autonomous vehicle announcements in just the last week.”

Uber expects Q2 2025 gross bookings between $45.75 billion and $47.25 billion. They also project adjusted earnings of $2.02 billion to $2.12 billion. This shows they are still growing, even with challenges like regulatory changes and higher driver costs.

Full Speed to Zero: Uber’s Bold Emissions Goals

Alongside financial progress, Uber continues to push forward its sustainability agenda. As shown above, the company’s emissions have been rising from 2021 to 2023, putting more pressure on its emission reductions. 

Uber carbon emission 2021-2023

The company has set a clear long-term goal:

  • Become a fully electric, zero-emission mobility platform by 2040 globally, with a closer target of 100% zero-emission rides in the U.S., Canada, and Europe by 2030.

To achieve this, Uber is investing in several strategies to help drivers transition to electric vehicles (EVs) and make sustainable transportation more accessible.

Progress on Electrification (as of late 2024)

  • 182,000 ZEV drivers globally — up 75% YoY
  • 86 million zero-emissions trips completed globally — up 70% YoY
  • 11.7% of on-trip miles in Europe from ZEVs
  • 8.8% of on-trip miles in the U.S. and Canada from ZEVs

Uber ZEV Drivers

Uber ZEV drivers
Source: Uber

By the end of 2025, Uber aims to achieve several key sustainability goals. One is to make all rides in London and Amsterdam zero-emission. Also, ensure that half of all mobility kilometers in seven European capitals use electric vehicles (EVs).

Also, 80% of restaurant orders on Uber Eats in Europe and Asia Pacific will switch from single-use plastics to sustainable packaging. This includes options like reusable, recyclable, or compostable materials. Uber has already achieved a 100% renewable energy match in its U.S. offices, which was completed in 2023.

Looking further ahead, Uber’s goal by the end of 2030 is to make 100% of rides in Canada, Europe, and the U.S. zero-emission. Also, it aims to have 100% of deliveries in seven European capitals be zero-emission.

Moreover, all Uber Eats restaurant merchants will use sustainable packaging worldwide. By 2040, Uber aims for all rides and deliveries to use zero-emission vehicles, micromobility options, or public transit.

Uber launched Uber Green to speed up adoption. It allows riders to request low- or zero-emission rides in more than 100 cities around the world. Uber also partners with automakers like Nissan, Hyundai, and GM. They provide discounts and incentives for drivers buying EVs.

Since 2020, Uber has put in $439 million of its planned $800 million to help drivers switch to electric vehicles. Support includes:

  • Incentives and bonuses for EV drivers
  • Discounted EV charging through partners like BP and EVgo
  • Vehicle rental programs featuring EVs
  • Upfront cash grants for switching to EVs

All these efforts resulted in a lower passenger carbon intensity. This metric measures the grams of CO₂ per passenger mile traveled, including emissions from empty “deadhead” miles. Uber and other companies use this annual metric to track climate impact and efficiency in ridesharing and on-demand mobility services.

Uber passenger carbon intensity
Source: Uber

Broader ESG Strategy: Beyond Carbon Reduction

Uber’s sustainability vision extends beyond just decarbonization. The company’s ESG commitments span across climate action, social equity, governance, and community engagement.

Social Impact

  • Diversity & Inclusion. Uber releases a yearly People & Culture Report. It shows more women and underrepresented groups in leadership roles.
  • Accessibility. Expanded options like Uber WAV (Wheelchair Accessible Vehicles) and Uber Assist for riders with mobility needs.
  • Driver Support. Programs aim to boost driver safety, health, and earnings stability. They include real-time safety features and in-app resources.

Governance & Ethics

  • Ethics & Compliance Program Charter: Sets standards for corporate conduct, anti-corruption, and data privacy.
  • Transparency Reporting: Uber discloses data on safety incidents, law enforcement requests, and other governance matters

Uber also supports local communities through initiatives like:

  • Uber Health: Helping healthcare providers arrange rides for patients
  • Emergency Response: Partnering with authorities to support evacuation or relief efforts in disasters
  • Food Access: Collaborations with food banks and nonprofits to address food insecurity

Aligning Growth with Sustainability

Uber’s strategy recognizes that long-term financial success and sustainability go hand-in-hand. CEO Dara Khosrowshahi stated,

“Our goal is to help people move and eat sustainably, while supporting drivers and couriers to thrive.”

By embedding ESG into core operations — whether that’s decarbonizing rides, improving driver livelihoods, or engaging with communities — Uber is positioning itself as a responsible, forward-looking mobility leader.

Uber’s Q1 2025 results highlight a company balancing strong financial performance with bold sustainability ambitions. The mobility company is in a strong position. It has record cash flow, more trips, and increasing electrification efforts. This will help the company handle challenges in the market and with regulations.

Looking ahead to Q2 and beyond, a strong focus on financial durability and environmental leadership will define Uber’s role in the changing mobility sector.

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Microsoft Expands Carbon Removal Partnership with Stockholm Exergi

microsoft

Microsoft has made significant strides in its sustainability initiatives by expanding its partnership with Stockholm Exergi to a groundbreaking $1.4 billion agreement focused on carbon dioxide removal (CDR).

Microsoft Enhances Carbon Removal Commitment via Expanded Partnership with Stockholm Exergi

This enhanced collaboration is not only set to capture 800,000 tonnes of CO₂ annually starting in 2028, but will also aim for over 5 million tonnes of climate-impactful removals over a decade.

This deal marks the largest permanent CDR commitment made by any corporation to date and sets a new standard in the realm of carbon removal technologies.

The Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) model is central to this agreement. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), BECCS is anticipated to account for 10-15% of the cumulative CO₂ removal required to achieve global net-zero goals by 2050.

However, the current state of BECCS deployment is modest, with only about 2 million tonnes being captured annually as of 2023. Nevertheless, there are growing signals of investment and policy momentum that indicate an inflated demand for these technologies.

Operational and planned BECCS capture capacity vs. the Net Zero Scenario, 2022-2030

BECCS
Source: IEA

Understanding the Market Dynamics Behind BECCS

The growing interest in carbon credits and sustainable practices is transforming the CDR sector. The global market for carbon dioxide removal, which includes both engineered and nature-based solutions, was valued at $2.1 billion in 2023, with forecasts suggesting it could burgeon to over $100 billion by 2030.

As the market matures, BECCS is anticipated to play a critical role in meeting carbon reduction targets.

Specifics of the Stockholm Exergi facility demonstrate its potential to serve as a pivotal case study in scaling BECCS operations within urban energy systems. The facility already utilizes biomass for district heating, perfectly aligning with Sweden’s supportive regulatory framework. Carbon pricing in Sweden exceeds $130 per tonne, creating a conducive environment for the large-scale implementation of CDR projects.

Microsoft’s Sustainability Strategy and Commitment

Microsoft’s long-standing commitment to sustainability includes an ambitious goal to achieve carbon negativity by 2030, alongside a plan to remove all historical emissions by 2050.

In fiscal year 2023 alone, the tech giant secured 1.4 million tonnes of carbon removal, 40% of which originated from engineered solutions like BECCS.

This partnership with Stockholm Exergi significantly broadens Microsoft’s portfolio and illustrates corporate confidence in long-duration carbon removal technologies.

MICROSOFT emissions
Source: Microsoft

Implications for Future Carbon Markets

As the demand escalates for transparent and verifiable CO₂ removal, standards are tightening. Independent evaluations, such as those provided by Carbon Direct, have become essential in validating the effectiveness and durability of carbon removal projects.

These due diligence efforts establish credibility, which is increasingly important as both regulatory frameworks evolve and the voluntary carbon market matures.

This strategic alignment between a tech giant and a leading sustainable energy company can reshape perceptions and expectations within the carbon credits market.

Corporations like Microsoft, Stripe, and Shopify are spearheading commitments to advance-market purchases, showcasing their roles as key players in promoting durable carbon removal solutions.

As the regulatory landscape shifts to favor permanent and measurable CDR solutions, BECCS is projected to command a growing premium in the voluntary carbon market. Industry experts predict that as more companies adopt similar long-term agreements, the viability of these technologies will be more widely recognized, transforming the CDR landscape.

carbon removal
Source: Microsoft

The Broader Context of Climate Change Mitigation

The urgency of climate change mitigation continues to push organizations to reconsider their environmental footprints critically. Enhancing commitments like Microsoft’s partnership with Stockholm Exergi highlights the growing significance of green technology in addressing climate challenges.

The collective aim is to navigate complex environmental landscapes and foster sustainable practices that align with global climate goals.

In summary, the partnership between Microsoft and Stockholm Exergi exemplifies the power of collaboration in combating climate change through cutting-edge technology and innovation. As the carbon removal market evolves, such initiatives will be pivotal in driving transparency and accountability while fostering a more sustainable future.

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The Rise of Sustainable Investing: Why It Is Winning Over Young Investors (and Big Money)

Sustainable investing has gained tremendous traction, with younger investors leading the charge. A recent Morgan Stanley report shows that 84% of U.S. individual investors are interested in sustainable investing. Among Millennials and Gen Z, this interest jumps to 85%. This trend highlights a big shift in financial priorities, as younger investors want their strategies to match their values.

Why Young Investors Prefer Sustainability

A key factor boosting the appeal of sustainable investments is investor confidence in financial performance. About 68% of people in Morgan Stanley’s surveys think sustainable investments can provide returns that are as good or better than traditional ones. This belief rose from 57% in 2019, which shows a clear trend. More people accept sustainable finance as a valid investment strategy.

  • 84% of U.S. individual investors express interest in sustainable investing, 77% globally.
  • Researchers recorded an 85% interest rate among Millennials and Gen Z.
  • Confidence in performance has increased from 57% in 2019.
  • About 84% believe that ESG funds can deliver returns that match the market while also creating positive social or environmental impacts.
percent of individual investors interested in sustainable investing
Source: Morgan Stanley

Newer market data reinforces this confidence. In the fourth quarter of 2024, global sustainable open-end and exchange-traded funds (ETFs) saw record inflows of $16 billion. This amount is nearly double the $9.2 billion from the previous quarter.

These steady inflows show that investors see sustainable assets as financially competitive. This is especially true as more data on long-term returns come out.

Younger generations, especially Gen Z and Millennials, care about ethical investing. They also want to secure their financial futures. They link sound financial performance to eco-friendly investments. This shift is changing the investment landscape and making sustainable finance a key part of mainstream investing.

Market Trends in Sustainable Investing

The growing momentum of sustainable investing reflects a larger market shift. Global sustainable assets under management (AUM) are about $30 trillion now. Bloomberg analysts expect them to rise to over $40 trillion by 2028.

ESG asset forecast value
Source: Bloomberg

Investors want more, and strong performance numbers support this explosive growth. This trend shows that customers care more about ethics in their investments, not just profits.

In the U.S., sustainable investment assets reached $6.5 trillion by the end of 2024. This amount makes up around 12% of all professionally managed assets. Meanwhile, sustainable funds’ assets globally reached $3.56 trillion, marking a 4.8% increase from the prior year.

Sustainable funds made up 6.8% of total assets, down from 7.3% in 2023. Still, strong inflows show that investors remain interested, even with market ups and downs.

Remarkably, the Morgan Stanley survey suggests that nearly 80% of global investors take a company’s carbon footprint reporting and its plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions into account when deciding on new investments.

reporting environmental issues or GHG emission reductions
Source: Morgan Stanley

However, this does not mean traditional energy companies are excluded. In fact, 51% of investors are open to investing in traditional energy companies if they have strong plans to lower emissions and address climate change.

This interest is even higher among investors who are very focused on sustainable investing:

  • 62% of those highly interested in sustainable investing would consider traditional energy firms with solid climate plans.
  • 55% of those who list climate action as a top priority would also invest under these conditions.
Investors would invest in traditional energy companies
Source: Morgan Stanley

Investors are clearly looking for companies to show clear strategies for reaching their decarbonization goals. At the same time, many individual investors are also seeking ways to reduce the carbon footprint of their own portfolios. More than 60% said they would likely buy carbon offsets if they were available.

investors likely to buy carbon offsets for portfolio
Source: Morgan Stanley

Gen Z and Millennials: The New Financial Powerhouses

Generational influence is palpable in today’s financial markets. Gen Z and Millennials make up almost 60% of the global workforce. This gives them the power to shape corporate strategies and practices.

These two generations are not only prepared to invest but also to drive sustainable consumption patterns. Their values focus on social responsibility and longevity. These beliefs guide the path of sustainable finance.

The survey found that younger investors show much stronger interest in sustainable investing than older groups. 99% of Gen Z (ages 18–28) and 97% of Millennials (ages 29–44) are interested, with about 70% of each group “very interested.”

68% of Gen Z and 65% of Millennials have over 20% of their portfolios in investments with positive social or environmental impact, compared to 37% of Gen X and 22% of Baby Boomers.

Additionally, 80% of Gen Z and Millennials plan to increase these investments, versus 56% of Gen X and 31% of Boomers.

Corporate reporting has adapted accordingly. In 2024, about 90% of S&P 500 companies have published ESG reports. Many of these reports explain how climate change and social factors affect their operations and long-term plans. This rise in ESG disclosures signals that companies recognize investor expectations regarding transparency and sustainability.

The Future of Sustainable Investing

The implications of this shift are significant. Sustainable investing has transitioned from a perceived ethical choice to a financially sound strategy. As regulations grow, following ESG principles is now essential. Companies must adopt these practices to ensure long-term success and earn investor trust.

In the U.S., the SEC plans to complete climate disclosure rules by 2025. Companies must share detailed data on their greenhouse gas emissions and climate risks.

The U.K. will start new rules in April 2025. Funds using terms like “sustainable” or “ESG” must meet strict criteria. These rules are based on one of four official fund classifications. These developments aim to reduce greenwashing risks and offer clearer information to investors.

Yet, the market faces short-term hurdles. In March 2025, ESG-focused mutual funds and ETFs saw a net outflow of $2.94 billion. This shows that investors are cautious due to political pushback and economic uncertainty. Moreover, ESG bond fund revenue growth has stagnated in Europe, rising just 2% in 2024.

Despite current headwinds, the long-term outlook remains strong. A US SIF survey shows that 73% of asset managers expect sustainable investing to continue growing rapidly over the next two years. Several factors drive this optimism. These include client demand, changing regulations, better ESG data quality, and corporate innovation.

This shift shows that sustainable investing is here to stay. It is changing how consumers behave and how companies plan, and it is happening on a large scale. This will change financial landscapes in the years ahead.

The post The Rise of Sustainable Investing: Why It Is Winning Over Young Investors (and Big Money) appeared first on Carbon Credits.

Big Pharma Showdown: Novartis vs. AstraZeneca in Q1 2025 Profits and Emissions Cuts

pharma

In the first quarter of 2025, pharmaceutical giants Novartis and AstraZeneca posted impressive financial results. Both were driven by strong drug performance and strategic investments.

At the same time, each firm made notable strides in reducing carbon emissions and pushing toward ambitious sustainability targets. This head-to-head comparison looks at their Q1 2025 financial performance and environmental impact to see which company came out on top.

Novartis Sales Jump in Q1 2025

Novartis delivered a strong start to 2025, reporting first-quarter sales of $13.2 billion—up 15% in constant currency. This surpassed analysts’ estimates of $13.12 billion. As a result, the company raised its full-year outlook. It now expects high single-digit sales growth and low double-digit growth in core operating income.

Operating income surged 44% to $4.7 billion, while net income rose 37% to $3.6 billion. Core operating income reached $5.6 billion, driven by solid sales and disciplined spending.

novartis
Source: Novartis

Blockbuster Drugs Power Growth

Several key medicines fueled this strong performance:

  • Entresto: $2.26 billion (+22%)
  • Cosentyx: $1.53 billion (+18%)
  • Kisqali: $956 million (+56%)
  • Leqvio: $257 million (+72%)

Moreover, Novartis continued to focus on four high-impact areas like cardiovascular, immunology, neuroscience, and oncology. At the same time, it increased investments in cutting-edge platforms like gene therapy, radioligand therapy, and xRNA. The company also pushed for deeper market penetration in the US, China, Germany, and Japan.

Cash Flow Up, But Debt Grows

Free cash flow jumped 66% to $3.4 billion. However, net debt rose to $22.3 billion. This increase was mainly due to a $5.3 billion dividend payout, share repurchases, and investments in intangible assets.

Growth Outlook Remains Strong

Looking ahead, Novartis plans to accelerate growth through innovation and new product launches. It remains committed to R&D, digital technologies, and global expansion. Backed by strong cash generation and solid credit ratings, the company remains well-positioned for the rest of the year.

Vas Narasimhan, CEO of Novartis commented,

“Novartis has had a strong start to the year, delivering a +15% cc increase in sales and a +27% cc rise in core operating income in Q1. Our priority brands, including Kisqali, Kesimpta and Leqvio, continue to show strong momentum, which we anticipate will drive our growth through 2030 and beyond. We also achieved significant innovation milestones in the quarter, with new approvals for Pluvicto in the pre-taxane setting, Vanrafia for IgA nephropathy, and Fabhalta for C3G. Additionally, we completed global submissions for remibrutinib in CSU, the first indication for this promising pipeline-in-a-pill. We remain focused on advancing our leading pipeline and confident in achieving our growth outlook.”

Novartis on Track to Meet 2025 Sustainability Goals

Novartis is making steady progress toward its environmental goals. The company has already met its 2025 targets for reducing water use and waste. The Taskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) framework guides its broader sustainability efforts, showing a deep commitment to protecting the planet.

Novartis
Source: Novartis

Big Cuts in Carbon Emissions

Novartis is cutting its carbon footprint aggressively. It plans to reach carbon neutrality in Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2025. It follows the Science-Based Targets initiative and supports global efforts to limit climate change to 1.5°C.

By 2030, it aims to slash emissions by 90% from 2022 levels. The company also targets a 42% cut in Scope 3 emissions from suppliers and product use.

Scope Emissions

  • In 2023, Scope 1 and 2 emissions totaled 298 tCO₂e, and Scope 3 emissions were 4,529 tCO₂e.

Most of the company’s environmental impact, about 95%, comes from direct operations such as land use, water use, and upstream emissions.

novartis emissions
Source: Novartis
  • Novartis intends to achieve net-zero emissions across its entire value chain by 2040.
novartis
Source: Novartis

Clean Energy Initiatives

The pharma giant plans to switch to 100% renewable electricity by 2025. To meet this goal, it’s investing in clean energy projects like biomass steam systems, electric boilers, solar thermal energy, and electric vehicles for its fleet.

The company also works closely with suppliers to add environmental standards to its contracts.

Water and Waste Goals Achieved

Novartis has reduced water usage at key sites, especially in water-stressed regions. It ensures no harmful impacts on water quality from its factories, labs, or suppliers.

On the waste front, the company plans to reduce disposal by 30%, making its operations cleaner and more efficient.

New Focus on Nature and Raw Materials

The company is expanding its efforts to protect nature and improve raw material sourcing. Some measures include biodiversity assessments at sites near sensitive ecosystems and creating nature management plans where needed.

Additionally, it’s shifting to more sustainable materials, starting with paper-based packaging.

novartis
Source: Novartis

Novartis is building a greener future through innovation, strong partnerships, and responsible action. From carbon cuts to water savings, the company is proving that environmental progress and business growth can go hand in hand.

AstraZeneca’s Q1 2025: Sales and Profit Soar on Strong Drug Performance

AstraZeneca posted a 10% rise in revenue at constant exchange rates, reaching $13.59 billion in Q1 2025, up from $12.68 billion last year. This growth came from strong demand for cancer and biopharma drugs across all key markets. The company’s net profit grew by 34% to $2.92 billion.

AstraZeneca
Source: AstraZeneca

Tagrisso Leads the Pack

Tagrisso, AstraZeneca’s top lung cancer drug, generated $1.68 billion in sales. It was the company’s highest-selling medicine and the biggest driver of growth this quarter.

Furthermore, AstraZeneca saw strong R&D progress with five positive Phase III trials and 13 new drug approvals in major regions. Key oncology trials included DESTINY-Breast09, SERENA-6, and MATTERHORN.

Smart Deals to Fuel Long-Term Growth

In the first quarter of 2025, AstraZeneca made several smart business moves to strengthen its pipeline and technology base. It is heavily investing in cutting-edge technologies and expanding its global research and development (R&D) presence. These moves are aimed at driving long-term growth and staying ahead in the biopharma space.

JV for Vaccine Launch

  • Launched a vaccine joint venture in China with BioKangtai and entered research partnerships with Syneron Bio and Tempus AI to boost innovation in cancer treatment.

Advancing Cell Therapy

  • Proposed to acquire EsoBiotec to enter the in-vivo cell therapy space. EsoBiotec’s technology allows for “off-the-shelf” cell therapies, meaning ready-to-use treatments that don’t require custom patient cells.

Exploring Novel Drug Technologies

  • Partnered with Harbour BioMed to develop multi-specific biologics, which can target multiple disease pathways at once.
  • Teamed up with Syneron to create macro-cyclic peptides, a new type of molecule that could improve how drugs work in the body.

Improving Drug Delivery Methods

  • Gained exclusive rights to ALT-B4 from Alteogen. This technology helps deliver drugs under the skin instead of by IV.
  • Working on subcutaneous (under-the-skin) versions of several cancer drugs, making treatment faster and more comfortable for patients.

AstraZeneca’s Q1 2025 results show a strong push toward future-ready healthcare solutions. With new partnerships, acquisitions, and delivery tech, the company is setting itself up for long-term success in global markets.

Pascal Soriot, Chief Executive Officer, AstraZeneca, commented on the results:

“Our strong growth momentum has continued into 2025 and we have now entered an unprecedented catalyst-rich period for our company.

Already this year we have announced five positive Phase III study readouts, including most recently the highly anticipated DESTINYBreast09 for Enhertu, as well as SERENA-6 for camizestrant and MATTERHORN for Imfinzi; the latter two of these will feature in the ASCO 2025 plenary sessions, reflecting the significance of these data to the oncology community.

Our company is firmly committed to investing and growing in the US and we continue to benefit from our broad-based source of revenue and global manufacturing footprint, including eleven production sites in the US covering small molecules, biologics as well as cell therapy. Additionally, we have even greater US investment in manufacturing and R&D planned, leveraging our two large R&D sites in Gaithersburg MD and Cambridge MA. Overall, we are making excellent progress toward our ambition of eighty billion dollars in Total Revenue by 2030.”

AstraZeneca is Driving Sustainability with Science and Action

AstraZeneca is making major progress on its journey to a net-zero future. Through its ambitious “Ambition Zero Carbon” strategy, the company is investing $1 billion to cut emissions, switch to clean energy, and lead the healthcare sector toward a more sustainable model.

  • AstraZeneca plans to go carbon negative by 2030.

Scope 1 and 2 Emissions

The company has significantly reduced its direct emissions. Gross Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions (market-based) dropped from 200,838 tonnes in 2023 to 139,594 tonnes in 2024, highlighting substantial progress in cutting emissions across its operations.

Since 2015, AstraZeneca has reduced its Scope 1 and 2 greenhouse gas emissions by an impressive 77.5%. The company remains firmly on track to meet its ambitious target of a 98% reduction in these direct emissions by 2026.

Astrazeneca
Source: AstraZeneca

Scope 3 Emissions

In 2024, AstraZeneca reported 5,897,822 tonnes of Scope 3 emissions, slightly down from 5,917,160 tonnes in 2023, showing a small but steady reduction in indirect emissions.

This progress reflects AstraZeneca’s strong commitment to climate action through clean energy use and operational efficiency.

Electric Fleets and Smarter Energy Use

  • 63% of company vehicles are now fully electric; the goal is 100% by 2025
  • 97% of the electricity used at company sites comes from renewable sources
  • Energy consumption has dropped 20% since 2015
  • Energy productivity has jumped 147%, showing better efficiency with less energy use

AstraZeneca’s progress shows how innovation, science, and sustainability can work hand-in-hand to build a healthier planet.

AstraZeneca

Clean Heat for Global Sites

AstraZeneca is replacing fossil fuels with clean, renewable heat at its sites around the world:

  • US: Partnered with Vanguard Renewables to turn food and farm waste into renewable natural gas. Will heat all US R&D and manufacturing sites by 2026.
  • UK: Working with Future Biogas to supply green gas to major UK sites (Macclesfield, Cambridge, Luton, Speke).
  • China: Partnering with China Resources Gas to bring clean heat to its Wuxi plant, aiming to cut emissions in China by up to 80%. This is the first clean heat deal of its kind in the Chinese healthcare industry.

A Focus on Circular Solutions

AstraZeneca is cutting waste and reusing more materials. Instead of throwing things away, it focuses on recycling and the smarter use of resources.

The company is reducing single-use plastics. It’s also improving packaging to be more eco-friendly. In addition, AstraZeneca is working closely with suppliers to make greener choices.

Its factories now reuse materials and recycle more. As a result, operations are cleaner and more efficient. These efforts help protect the planet and inspire change across the healthcare industry.

So, Who Won the Profit and Net-Zero Game? 

Novartis outperformed financially due to blockbuster drugs and strong cost discipline, while AstraZeneca led the way on sustainability, with steeper carbon cuts and near-complete renewable energy use.

The post Big Pharma Showdown: Novartis vs. AstraZeneca in Q1 2025 Profits and Emissions Cuts appeared first on Carbon Credits.

Airbnb vs. Booking Holdings: Who’s Winning the Battle for Financial Growth and Green Goals?

Airbnb vs. Booking Holdings: Who’s Winning the Battle for Financial Growth and Green Goals?

Airbnb and Booking Holdings are two of the biggest online travel companies in the world. They help millions of people find places to stay and things to do when they travel. In 2025, both companies showed strong business results and made progress on their climate and sustainability goals.

This article looks at how each company performed in the first quarter of 2025 and compares their efforts to cut carbon emissions and reach net-zero targets.

Airbnb: Navigating Economic Headwinds

In Q1 2025, Airbnb reported revenue of $2.3 billion, marking a 6% year-over-year increase. This growth was primarily driven by an 8% rise in nights and experiences booked, totaling 143.1 million. 

However, the company faced some challenges. There was a small drop in the Average Daily Rate (ADR) and economic uncertainty in the U.S. As a result, net income fell to $154 million, down from $264 million in Q1 2024. 

Airbnb revenue and income q1 2025
Source: Airbnb Report

Adjusted earnings stood at $417 million, representing an 18% margin. Despite challenges, Airbnb still generated $1.8 billion in free cash flow. This kept their cash strong at $11.5 billion in cash and equivalents. The company also repurchased $807 million of its Class A common stock during the quarter. 

Booking Holdings: Leveraging International Demand

Booking Holdings posted strong Q1 2025 results, with revenue reaching $4.8 billion, an 8% increase year-over-year. Gross bookings totaled $46.7 billion, up 7%, driven by 319 million room nights booked. 

The company’s adjusted earnings rose 21% to $1.1 billion, with a margin of 22.9%. Adjusted earnings per share (EPS) came in at $24.81, surpassing analyst expectations. Free cash flow was robust at $3.2 billion, and the company returned $2.1 billion to shareholders through share repurchases and dividends.

Booking Holdings q1 2025 financial
Source: Booking Holdings Report

Both companies show strong financial performance. However, Booking Holdings leads in revenue and profit. It benefits from a diverse portfolio and a global presence. Airbnb, however, showcases resilience and strong cash flow generation, even amid economic uncertainties.

Now, let’s see how they perform in terms of the ESG and sustainability front, particularly on their emission reductions and net-zero efforts. 

Airbnb: Advancing Toward Net-Zero by 2030

Airbnb aims to reach net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in its global operations by 2030. This goal includes Scopes 1, 2, and some Scope 3 categories. This commitment relies on science-based targets approved by the Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi).

Carbon Emission Reductions

Airbnb aims to reduce its absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 78.4% from a 2019 baseline by 2030. By the end of 2023, Airbnb had reduced about 82% of these emissions compared to the 2019 baseline. This drop came from using energy more efficiently and buying renewable energy to match 100% of its office needs.

Airbnb carbon emissions
Source: Airbnb Sustainability Report

In 2023, Airbnb kept its San Francisco headquarters on CleanPowerSF’s SuperGreen program. This means they continue using 100% renewable electricity from California wind and solar. This accounts for about 16% of their global office electricity use.

Scope 3 Emissions

About 92% of Airbnb’s total emissions come from Scope 3 sources, mostly from suppliers. Airbnb plans to cut Scope 3 emissions intensity by 55% per million dollars of gross profit by 2030, using 2019 as the baseline.

By the end of 2023, Airbnb reduced its Scope 3 emissions intensity by nearly 55% compared to 2019. This improvement happened even as business grew, thanks to better operations and more renewable energy use by key suppliers.

Supplier Engagement

In 2023, Airbnb continued its Supplier Sustainability Program, which launched in 2022. By the end of 2023, over 80 suppliers took part. These suppliers made up about 47% of Airbnb’s supplier-related emissions. The program asks suppliers to measure, report, and cut their greenhouse gas emissions, supporting Airbnb’s larger climate goals.

Carbon Offsetting and Nature-Based Solutions

Since 2021, Airbnb has invested in high-quality nature-based carbon credits. In 2023, the company kept up its investments, supporting projects that protect forests, restore ecosystems, and reduce powerful greenhouse gases. It bought 25% more credits in 2023 than the previous year.

Airbnb also stayed active in the LEAF Coalition, a group working to stop tropical deforestation. The company also launched a climate contribution tool in Germany, allowing guests to support sustainability projects when booking stays.

Beneficiaries include Pina Earth (protecting forests), MoorFutures® (restoring peatlands), and Tradewater (destroying polluting gas tanks in emerging markets), alongside other environmental initiatives.

Booking Holdings: Comprehensive Climate Action Plan

Booking Holdings aims for net-zero GHG emissions by 2040, ten years later than Airbnb. They set interim goals to cut absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 95% and Scope 3 emissions by 50% by 2030, using 2019 as a baseline. These targets have been validated by the SBTi. 

Carbon Emission Reductions

By the end of 2024, Booking Holdings had reduced its absolute Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 85% compared to 2019. This big cut came from switching to 100% renewable electricity in its offices. Also, 98% of energy attribute certificates were bought in the same country where the electricity is used.

Booking Holdings carbon emissions
Source: Booking Sustainability Report

Scope 3 Emissions:

Scope 3 emissions, accounting for 99% of the company’s total GHG emissions, were reduced significantly by the end of 2024 compared to 2019.

Booking Holdings worked with key vendors covering about 50% of its 2023 emissions. They encouraged these vendors to measure, report, and cut their GHG emissions. This effort also aimed to enhance data quality in this area. 

Booking Holdings Scope 3 emissions
Source: Booking Sustainability Report

Sustainable Travel Initiatives:

Booking Holdings aims for over 50% of its bookings to be made on more sustainable offerings across its platforms by 2027. As of 2023, over 40% of bookings were made on such offerings.

Over 1.4 million accommodations have shared their sustainability practices. Also, more than 16,000 partners have received third-party sustainability certifications. 

Industry Collaboration and Advocacy:

In 2023, Booking.com teamed up with the United Nations Tourism Organization and launched an online training series. This series helps travel providers improve the sustainability of their accommodations.

The company also worked with BeCause, an enterprise software provider. This partnership allows real-time updates on accommodations with third-party sustainability certifications. With it, travelers can make informed choices.

Who’s Leading the Green Getaway? A Side-by-Side Look

Airbnb vs Booking Holdings net zero
Data source: Company Reports

Airbnb and Booking Holdings both aim for net zero, but their approaches differ. Airbnb aims for net zero in Scopes 1 and 2 by 2030. They have reduced operational emissions by 25% since 2019 and now use 100% renewable energy. Its supplier engagement is growing, though Scope 3 data is limited. 

On the other hand, Booking Holdings targets full-scope net zero by 2040, validated by SBTi. It has cut Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 41% and Scope 3 by 25%, while expanding its Sustainable Travel Badge program and engaging over 400 suppliers. Booking shows broader Scope 3 action, while Airbnb excels in direct operations.

Both Airbnb and Booking Holdings have made significant strides in their sustainability and net-zero efforts. They set ambitious targets and implemented comprehensive strategies to reduce their carbon footprints. Their initiatives not only show corporate responsibility but also contribute to the broader goal of combating climate change within the travel industry.

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Big Tech’s Clean Energy Rush to Power the AI Era, With Nuclear Boosting Growth

Big Tech’s Clean Energy Rush to Power the AI Era, With Nuclear Boosting Growth

The top four U.S. hyperscalers — Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft — are increasing their clean energy use to balance their power-hungry operations with goals to reduce carbon emissions. Together, these companies have secured over 84 gigawatts (GW) of clean energy across 29 markets worldwide, according to S&P Global Commodity Insights. With the rising demand for cloud services and AI, these companies are also taking steps to ensure their energy comes from clean sources.

A Growing Clean Energy Footprint Across the U.S.

The clean energy capacity contracted by Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft makes up more than 61% of all corporate clean energy in the U.S. technology sector. Over 64% of their clean energy is in the U.S., with much of it located in states that allow companies to buy renewable energy directly from producers.

carbon free energy capacity worldwide by hyperscalers
Source: S&P Global

Here are some key facts about their clean energy footprint in the U.S.:

  • Their clean energy projects cover 34 states (up from 30 last year).
  • More than 1 GW of clean energy is linked to hyperscaler projects in 15 states.
  • 61% of their U.S. clean energy contracts are in deregulated states.

Texas is the leading state, hosting nearly 27% of the U.S. hyperscaler clean energy capacity. The state has:

  • 23 active datacenters and 15 more planned by hyperscalers.
  • 86 GW of clean energy (48% of its total energy mix).

Ohio ranks second, with 4.5 GW (9.7%), and Virginia is third, with 2.8 GW (6%). Although Virginia has a large number of data centers, it doesn’t have as much clean energy as Texas, limiting its ability to expand.

By choosing states like Texas, Ohio, and Virginia, these companies can take advantage of lower energy prices, available land, and renewable energy options. This helps them scale up while meeting their clean energy goals in a cost-effective way.

A Mix of Clean Energy Sources

Solar energy is the biggest part of the clean energy mix for these companies:

  • 63% of their U.S. clean energy capacity is solar.
  • 21% is wind energy.
  • 14.2% is nuclear energy (up from 0% in early 2024)
carbon free energy capacity by hyperscalers by type
Source: S&P Global

The increase in nuclear energy is a major shift, as these companies now use it to provide constant, carbon-free power. Solar and wind energy can’t always produce power when needed, so companies are looking for other ways to ensure they have a steady supply of clean energy.

In addition to traditional nuclear plants, hyperscalers are showing growing interest in small modular reactors (SMRs) as a future power source for data centers. SMRs offer flexible, reliable, and carbon-free energy that can be deployed closer to data hubs, reducing transmission losses and improving energy security.

Companies like Microsoft have already signaled interest in SMRs to meet long-term clean energy needs for their expanding infrastructure.

Key Nuclear Energy Deals Driving Change

In 2024, several major nuclear energy deals were signed, showing that nuclear power is making a comeback as a way to supply data centers with reliable, low-carbon energy.

Some important deals include:

  • Amazon & Talen Energy (March 2024): Amazon bought a data center powered by the Susquehanna Nuclear plant in Pennsylvania for $650 million, securing up to 960 MW of nuclear energy.
  • Microsoft & Constellation Energy (September 2024): Microsoft signed a 20-year agreement to restart a retired nuclear reactor. This deal shows that companies are willing to pay more for nuclear power because it is a reliable energy source.

These deals also include new ways to directly connect data centers to nearby nuclear plants, bypassing the grid and improving energy reliability.

Growing Energy Demand from AI and Cloud Computing

The demand for energy in U.S. hyperscale data centers could grow at a rate of 19% per year through 2029, reaching nearly 260 terawatt-hours (TWh), according to 451 Research. This growth is driven by AI, cloud computing, and digital services, which require more energy. As a result, these companies will need to keep buying more clean energy to meet their needs.

The rapid growth of AI, which requires huge amounts of computing power, is a big reason why energy demand is rising. In fact, AI already makes up 10% of global data center energy use, and this number could grow quickly.

data center electricity demand due AI 2030
Source: IEA

As AI models become more complex, companies will need even more energy to run them, pushing hyperscalers to keep finding new clean energy solutions.

The Big Four’s Race to Net Zero

All four hyperscalers are still dedicated to their bold carbon-free energy goals, with their energy demand rising fast. Their bold targets represent a clear shift in the corporate world toward full sustainability.

  • Amazon aims to power operations with 100% renewable energy by 2025. The company is already ahead of schedule, achieving 86% renewable energy usage globally in 2024.
  • Google has set a target to reach 24/7 carbon-free energy by 2030. The company wants to match every kilowatt-hour of electricity it uses with renewable energy. This will happen in real-time, 24/7.
  • Meta has achieved net-zero emissions for global operations. It targets net-zero emissions across its entire value chain by 2030. This shows its commitment to reducing both direct and indirect emissions.
  • Microsoft plans to be carbon negative by 2030, which means removing more carbon from the atmosphere than it emits.

These ambitious targets have driven innovation in clean energy. Companies are finding new ways to source, store, and use renewable energy efficiently. Hyperscalers often invest in energy storage and grid upgrades, which helps keep their operations running on clean energy.

Why Clean Energy Is the New Digital Backbone

The growth of hyperscalers and their clean energy investments is changing the way U.S. corporate energy markets work. These companies are not only transforming their own operations but are also leading the way for the wider market to adopt renewable and nuclear energy.

The shift from renewable energy being a choice to becoming a necessity is pushing the energy and tech industries to find new, sustainable solutions. As AI and cloud computing continue to grow, so will the need for more energy. This means clean energy will play a bigger role in powering these operations.

The efforts of Amazon, Google, Meta, and Microsoft are paving the way for a future where clean, reliable energy is available to support the growing digital world.

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