Larry Ellison’s $100 Billion Bet: Nuclear Power to Drive Oracle’s AI Revolution

In an announcement that stunned both the tech and energy industries, Oracle’s co-founder and executive chairman, Larry Ellison, revealed ambitious plans to use nuclear power to advance artificial intelligence (AI) in Oracle.

At the Oracle Financial Analyst Meeting 2024, Ellison disclosed the company’s intention to build data centers powered by small modular nuclear reactors. This bold step signifies the fierce competition and massive costs required to advance AI technology in today’s era.

Ellison’s Bold Power Play — Nuclear Energy Fuels Oracle’s AI Ambitions

Oracle’s venture into nuclear energy underscores the extraordinary resource demands of cutting-edge AI.

According to Ellison, the power required for training frontier AI models is vast and extraordinary. The company plans to construct data centers with “acres” of GPU clusters, needing a gigantic energy supply to operate efficiently. Ellison’s strategy to utilize nuclear reactors ensures a steady, scalable power source to support these energy-hungry systems.

During the session, he spoke,

“If your horizon is over next five years, maybe even the next ten years I wouldn’t worry about it. This business is just growing larger and larger and larger. There is no slowdown or shift coming.”

The tech leader further stated that only a few major tech companies, and potentially even one nation, will compete for dominance in AI model development over the coming years. He emphasized that staying competitive in this high-stakes AI race will come with a hefty price tag.

Oracle’s choice to embrace nuclear energy marks a major change in how tech companies tackle their rising energy demands. Their strategy may inspire competitors to look for similar solutions, potentially transforming the future of both the tech and energy industries.

READ MORE: New Report Reveals Nuclear Power Generation Hits New Highs 

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The AI Arms Race and the $100 Billion Price Tag

Ellison made it clear that staying competitive in the AI race will not be cheap. He estimated that companies looking to build frontier AI models would need to invest around $100 billion over the next three to five years. The enormous investment reflects the exponential growth in computational power required to push the boundaries of AI capabilities.

This staggering price tag is a wake-up call for the tech industry, highlighting the capital-intensive nature of AI research and development. It’s a clear signal that the widening gap between bigger players and smaller players is evident, as only those with massive resources can afford to keep pace.

Oracle is not just talking about powering its data centers; it’s already laying the groundwork. He noted,  

“Today, Oracle has 162 cloud data centers, live and under construction throughout the world. The largest of these data centers is 800 megawatts, and it will contain acres of Nvidia GPU clusters able to train the world’s largest AI models”

This massive facility can support the development of advanced AI models, some of which Ellison hinted may surpass the capabilities of existing supercomputers, including xAI’s new supercluster, Colossus.

Building the Nuclear Infrastructure

Oracle is also planning a data center requiring over one gigawatt of electricity, that will rely exclusively on nuclear power. Ellison believes that much power is sufficient to meet the substantial processing needs of Oracle’s upcoming projects including creating Colossus.

Currently, the company has secured building permits for three small modular reactors, that estimate the scale of the project. Ellison’s description of the project’s complexity gives a glimpse into the enormous challenges that lie ahead for Oracle and other companies vying for AI dominance.

As the AI arms race intensifies, Oracle’s decision to integrate nuclear power into its infrastructure strategy could revolutionize how tech companies meet their energy demands. By securing a reliable and clean power source, Oracle is positioning itself as a leader in AI development, capable of tackling the massive computational requirements needed for training advanced models.

Tech leaders, industry pundits, and energy companies predict that more companies will explore novel energy solutions to keep pace with the rising demands of AI in the future. Whether it’s nuclear, renewable energy, or a hybrid approach, power consumption will become a defining factor in the race for AI supremacy.

Oracle’s Revenue Boom Fuels Ambitious Nuclear Investment

Oracle reported its fiscal 2025 Q1 results recently indicating strong growth. The company’s total quarterly revenues increased by 7% year-over-year in USD, reaching $13.3 billion, and rose 8% in constant currency. Cloud services revenues saw a 21% jump year-over-year in USD, climbing to $5.6 billion, with a 22% increase in constant currency. Additionally, cloud and on-premise license revenues grew by 7% in USD, hitting $870 million, and were up 8% in constant currency.

The company’s earnings are a clear reflection of what Larry hinted at—it’s truly a case of survival of the fittest. His announcement is not just a revelation of Oracle’s future plans but a signal for the entire tech universe.

His theory is straightforward: to compete, you must make bold moves, like investing in nuclear power for AI. Oracle’s approach highlights that success now demands major investments in both technology and energy. This way companies can secure their energy supply and seamlessly perform computational services.

Interestingly, it’s not just Ellison who is envisioning nuclear power. Bill Gates’s company TerraPower, is also constructing a Natrium reactor and energy storage system in Kemmerer, Wyoming. The project, which has secured substantial funding from the DOE and is set to be completed by 2030, will have a capacity of 500 megawatts.

Gates emphasized that this investment in nuclear is a significant step toward achieving safe, abundant, zero-carbon energy, and its success is crucial for America’s future.

Net Zero Plans and Carbon Emissions 

Oracle has set an ambitious target to reach net zero emissions by 2050 and reduce its greenhouse gas emissions to 50% including both operational and supply chain, by 2030 compared to a 2020 baseline. The sustainability report reveals that this target has been endorsed by the Exponential Roadmap Initiative, an accredited partner of the United Nations Race to Zero.

Moreover, the company has committed to achieving 100% energy usage from renewable sources for both its Cloud Infrastructure (OCI) and Real Estate & Facilities (RE&F) operations by 2025. Additionally, they aim to reduce waste to landfill per square foot by 33% and cut air travel emissions by 25% within this timeline.

Here’s a peek into their energy use and carbon emissions for 2022.

source: Oracle

In conclusion, Oracle’s move into nuclear-powered data centers marks a pivotal step in AI development. This bold strategy highlights the immense resources needed to compete and suggests that tech companies must now innovate beyond software and hardware to lead in the AI race.

FURTHER READING: Nvidia Is the World’s Most Valuable Company, Giving Nuclear Power A Big Lift

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EU Methane Regulation Sends a Strong Signal to US Natural Gas Suppliers

The European Union’s new Methane Regulation is making waves in the global energy market, especially in the U.S. liquefied natural gas (LNG) sector. The regulation aims to curb methane emissions from imported fuels, marking a significant step toward reaching net zero goals. 

Methane, the second-largest contributor to global warming after carbon dioxide, is a potent greenhouse gas. The regulation sets a clear signal that suppliers, particularly those in the U.S., must improve tracking and control of methane emissions.

The Regulation’s Impact on the US Natural Gas Sector

The EU Methane Regulation sets a long-term framework with the key compliance period beginning in 2027. However, reporting requirements will start earlier, in May 2025, which will establish an emissions baseline. These initial reports will help lay the foundation for future compliance efforts.

Cheniere Energy Inc., the top U.S. LNG exporter, sees this regulation as a wake-up call for the industry to sharpen its focus on emissions. Robert Fee, Cheniere’s vice president of international affairs and climate, highlighted that the company has already been working on methane measurement and reporting for over 6 years. This head start positions Cheniere to navigate the new regulations more smoothly than some of its peers. Fee emphasized, 

“Today and into the future, that’s going to be in a world where there’s an increasing focus on climate-related issues, and certainly through 2030 industry needs to take action to measure and mitigate methane emissions to near zero.”

Rather than imposing immediate and stringent penalties, the regulation gives companies time to adapt. They are expected to start by submitting information on existing supply deals and progressively incorporate these requirements into new contracts. 

This phased approach has alleviated fears of market disruptions. Fee explained that despite the new rules, the EU still views U.S. LNG as a critical energy supply, especially following the loss of Russian pipeline gas 3 years ago.

In terms of natural gas demand projection, S&P Global Commodity Insights estimates show that it will grow to over 70% by 2050 under a base case scenario, but it could drop under the green energy transition scenario.

Challenges for US LNG Suppliers

The new regulation sends a clear message. Yet, there are still uncertainties about its exact implementation, especially concerning how it applies to LNG importers. This has created a degree of uncertainty in supply contract negotiations. 

The most significant challenge for U.S. exporters is the requirement to collect methane emissions data “at the level of the producer.” This poses a hurdle, as many companies in the U.S. gas supply chain lack direct access to emissions information from wellheads.

Ben Cahill, a director of energy markets at the University of Texas, also noted that U.S. gas producers often struggle to gather this information due to the complexity and vastness of the U.S. gas pipeline network.

EU Methane Push: Taking the Lead on Global Efforts

The EU’s new regulation aligns with the Global Methane Pledge, a commitment made by the U.S. and over 100 other countries in 2021 to reduce global methane emissions by 30% from 2020 levels by 2030. European authorities aim to establish the EU as a global leader in methane mitigation by pushing for stringent mitigation measures.

Starting in 2027, LNG importers will have to demonstrate that the supplies they bring into the EU meet methane emissions standards equivalent to those in the EU. 

By 2030, the region will have a methane emissions intensity standard that all imported fuels must meet. The regulation will also align with the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership 2.0 (OGMP 2.0), a reporting framework developed by the United Nations Environment Program. Cheniere Energy joined the OGMP 2.0 initiative in 2022, with Fee describing it as the “best measurement framework” for the industry.

Despite the clear direction set by the EU Methane Regulation, several details remain unresolved. For instance, importers must start reporting to a “competent authority” in each member state by May 2025. However, these authorities have not yet been established, and penalties for non-compliance are still unclear.

Another question mark is how the EU will handle regulatory exemptions for countries whose methane regulations are deemed equivalent to those in the EU. U.S. government officials may need to collaborate with their EU counterparts to ensure that the U.S. methane fee and the Environmental Protection Agency’s emissions regulations are recognized.

These U.S. regulations are among the strictest globally. Still, whether they will satisfy the EU’s new standards remains to be seen. Analysts believe that this uncertainty has led to a temporary pause in long-term supply contract negotiations. 

A Growing LNG Market Amid Climate Regulations

Despite the challenges posed by the EU’s methane regulations, the global demand for LNG is rising. The U.S. LNG export capacity, expected to exceed 13 billion cubic feet per day (Bcf/d) by the end of 2024, is set to double by the end of the decade as new export projects come online. 

Chart from the EIA

For these U.S. LNG exporters, the EU’s stance on methane emissions could bring regulatory continuity. It is both a challenge and an opportunity.

READ MORE: U.S. Natural Gas Prices to Jump 44%: What’s Driving the Surge?

While there are compliance hurdles, the phased approach provides time for adaptation. Moreover, the EU’s continued reliance on U.S. LNG supplies, combined with global efforts to curb methane emissions, underscores the importance of U.S. participation in these regulatory frameworks.

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Top Countries for Carbon Credit Investments in 2024: Colombia Ranks 1st

According to Abatable’s VCM Investment Attractiveness Index, Colombia, Kenya, Cambodia, Mexico, and Peru are the top five countries for carbon credit investors in 2024. The Index, released during Climate Week NYC, ranks countries based on their attractiveness for voluntary carbon market (VCM) investments.

The ranking considers factors such as regulatory advances, market readiness, project opportunities, and ability to shape future carbon markets.

Abatable is a top provider of carbon market solutions, offering tools to help businesses navigate carbon markets, find the right partners, assess market risks, and boost environmental impact.

Abatable co-founder Maria Eugenia Filmanovic explained that their approach also considers a country’s potential for impact on climate, nature, and people. Valerio Magliulo, Abatable’s CEO and co-founder emphasized that as the carbon market landscape evolves, access to reliable data is essential for making informed investment decisions. He further noted that:

“The VCM Investment Attractiveness Index is a critical  tool that helps democratize carbon market data for the benefit of participants across the market,  enabling them to make informed decisions and navigate the VCM, ultimately helping to scale  the market as a whole.”

Regulatory Progress in Carbon Market Drives Rankings

The top-ranked countries owe their success largely to their regulatory progress. For example, Colombia’s carbon tax has significantly boosted market activity. Its new regulatory framework and national carbon registry attract significant interest from carbon investors. 

Colombia, one of the world’s 17 megadiverse nations, is home to a significant portion of Earth’s species, largely due to its share of the Amazon rainforest. This rich biodiversity has helped the country become a global leader in nature-based solution (NBS) carbon credits, with 142 million tonnes issued since the market’s start.

The South American nation has also excelled in the global carbon market, using a mix of compliance mechanisms and VCMs to showcase an innovative approach to carbon pricing.

Similarly, Kenya’s 2024 carbon market regulation created a more favorable environment for carbon project development and investment. The country has recently approved carbon market policies that create an investor-friendly environment and facilitate Article 6 compliance with the Paris Agreement, ensuring stable growth in the carbon credit supply.

Their regulatory foundation positions Colombia and Kenya as key players in the global carbon market. 

Key Insights From 2024 VCM Investment Index

VCM Index score – Global overview

Abatable VCM Investment Index uses 3 pillars and 24 indicators to assess the carbon market landscape, specifically analyzing the following aspects:

investment potential, 
national readiness for carbon trading, and 
opportunities for improving environmental and social conditions. 

Notable movements in the rankings include Colombia leaping 13 places to first and Cambodia jumping to third. 

The Index also reflects the volatility and complexity of the carbon credit market, with some countries advancing due to groundwork for Article 6 of the Paris Agreement, which allows carbon trading between nations.

Countries like Madagascar, Zambia, and Brazil have also gained prominence due to significant regulatory advancements and an increase in carbon credit supply. These nations have benefitted from early engagement with Article 6, offering investors a first-mover advantage in these evolving markets. 

Brazil, for instance, jumped 33 spots due to its surge in carbon credit availability, highlighting its growing role in the market. Big tech companies, including Google, Meta, Microsoft, and Amazon, are pouring millions into Brazil’s carbon credit initiatives. 

READ MORE: Amazon and Five Others Commit $180 Million in Brazil’s Amazon Carbon Credit Deal

Looking Ahead: Growth in Compliance Schemes and Restoring VCM Confidence

The Index also underscores the impact of compliance schemes with integrated carbon credit mechanisms on a country’s attractiveness for investments. Countries are increasingly adopting such schemes to meet ambitious international climate targets and respond to mechanisms like the EU Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism.

Within the voluntary carbon market, challenges abound over the past two years. Certain carbon projects are scrutinized but a renewed focus on carbon removal initiatives is rebuilding trust. 

Filmanovic highlighted that Abatable’s Index has been received positively by investors, serving as an important tool in shaping investment sentiment. The growing interest in Article 6.2 credits—allowing cross-border trading of emissions reductions—is seen as a sign of recovery for the market.

RELATED: Nations Strike First-Ever “ITMO” Emissions Trading

Abatable’s 2024 VCM Investment Attractiveness Index serves as a critical tool for de-risking investments and supporting the scaling of global carbon markets. 

With countries like Colombia and Kenya leading the way, the voluntary carbon market is set for continued growth, offering both environmental and financial opportunities for investors. As global efforts to curb emissions intensify, these top-ranked nations demonstrate how strategic policies can drive carbon market success.

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French Startup Secures $43M For 100% Wind-Powered Cargo Trimaran

With over 80% of world trade moved by sea, the demand for eco-friendly alternatives is more urgent than ever. The maritime industry is under pressure to adopt cleaner, more sustainable transport solutions to lower carbon emissions. 

VELA, a trailblazing French company offering 100% wind-powered maritime transport, has secured €40 million ($43 million USD) from various investors. The funding round is led by Crédit Mutuel Impact, 11th Hour Racing, and the French Public Investment Bank (BPI). This substantial capital injection represents a major milestone for VELA as it aims to revolutionize international cargo shipping with sustainable, wind-powered vessels

The maritime company plans to use this funding to begin construction on its first sailing cargo trimaran officially. It will also utilize the fund to expand its operational and sales teams in both France and the United States.

Michael Fernandez-Ferri, Managing Director and Chairman of VELA, remarked on the fundraising, saying that:

“This major fundraising marks a key step in VELA’s development. This sailing cargo trimaran symbolizes our vision of a world combining innovation, sustainability, and humanity.”

VELA’s Eco-Friendly Approach to Maritime Transport

The French startup’s development is underpinned by a strong transatlantic vision. It has the ultimate goal of providing fast, reliable, and eco-friendly shipping services that will reduce carbon emissions and create a more sustainable maritime industry.

Since its founding in November 2022, VELA has positioned itself as a key player in addressing both the climate crisis and social responsibility in the shipping sector. The industry contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas emissions. 

Shipping accounts for over 80% of global trade and emitted over a billion tons of CO2 in 2018, according to the International Maritime Organization. And this emission will continue to rise as shown below. The maritime regulator has taken measures to cut the industry’s GHG emissions and reach net zero emissions goal by 2050. 

Source: IMO

Many shipping companies are already embracing green initiatives to reduce carbon emissions and bring the sector to net zero. Some are investing in cleaner fuels like methanol, using technologies such as wind propulsion and hull-cleaning robots, and adopting energy-efficient ship designs. 

VELA steps in to help mitigate the industry’s impact with its wind-powered ships. In a market where fast, reliable service is paramount, the startup stands out for its unique combination of sustainability and speed. 

Traditional cargo ships can take weeks to complete transatlantic crossings. But VELA’s innovative trimaran aims to reduce this time to under 15 days, including loading and unloading. The trimaran, which draws inspiration from offshore racing technology, will operate 100% under sail, offering a genuinely carbon-neutral transport solution.

Additionally, VELA’s services cater to shippers of high-value goods such as industrial parts, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare equipment. The trimaran’s cargo holds will be temperature-controlled to meet the stringent needs of these industries, ensuring the integrity and safety of goods during transport.

A Greener Route With Groundbreaking Ship Design

The centerpiece of VELA’s ambitious plans is its first vessel—the world’s largest sailing cargo trimaran known as “L’avion des Mers” or “The Sea Plane”. This cutting-edge ship will be built by the renowned Australian shipyard Austal, with additional technical input from the offshore racing experts at MerConcept. Construction is set to begin soon, with delivery expected in the second half of 2026.

Image from Vela

The trimaran will feature groundbreaking technology and design, allowing it to cross the Atlantic with unprecedented speed and reliability. The vessel will measure 220 feet in length, with a height of 200 feet and a width of 82 feet. The hull will be constructed from aluminum, while the masts will be made of carbon to ensure both durability and lightweight efficiency. 

RELATED: Sailing Green With Sunreef’s Zero-Emission Hydrogen Superyacht

To further enhance its eco-friendly profile, the ship will feature over 3,230 square feet of photovoltaic panels and two hydro-generators. They will supply renewable energy to support the vessel’s operations.

Other Notable Green Innovations on the High Seas

VELA’s first trimaran will service a dedicated maritime line between the Atlantic coast of France and the eastern seaboard of the United States. This route is strategically important for VELA’s business model, as it will connect two major economic regions while offering a decarbonized, reliable, and secure shipping option for high-value goods.

The company’s clients come from diverse sectors, including fashion, wines and spirits, custom-made artisanal products, food, medical supplies, and high-tech industries. VELA expects to see increased demand for its services as more companies seek sustainable transport options, especially for products that cannot afford long shipping times.

Normandy and New Aquitaine, two key regions in France, will play vital roles in VELA’s operations. These strategic territories will host departure ports, ensuring that VELA’s decarbonized maritime solutions are accessible to customers across France.

Another company operating in the maritime sector, Vision Marine Technologies is leading emission reduction with its electric boats. The company specializes in manufacturing fully electric boats that produce zero emissions, offering a sustainable alternative to traditional gasoline-powered vessels. The Canadian-based company commits to advancing clean energy in the marine industry. 

Maersk made history by implementing the first green bunkering service with methanol, positioning itself as the world’s first shipping line to operate a container vessel on green fuel. Last year, COSCO Shipping launched an electric container vessel with a 700 TEU capacity. 

Additionally, MSC joined SEA-LNG, advocating for LNG’s role in decarbonization. Wallenius Wilhelmsen is prepping for both green methanol and ammonia-powered ships, while DB Schenker and Hapag-Lloyd have partnered to use biofuels for emissions reduction. 

Evergreen Marine is tracking greenhouse gas emissions, and major ports globally are setting up green methanol bunkering services.

Now Vela, with this funding round and strategic partnerships in place, is well on its way to becoming a leader in sustainable maritime transport. As the world shifts towards greener practices, VELA’s wind-powered ships could represent the future of global shipping.

READ MORE: Can Nuclear Power Propel Maritime into a Zero-Emission Era? Maersk to Explore Nuclear for Ships

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How Retired Nuclear Power Sites in the U.S. Could Fuel Net Zero by 2050

The goal of reaching net zero emissions by 2050 is widely recognized, but the path to get there is complex. With rising electricity demand driven by data centers, electric vehicles, and cleaner industrial processes, we need reliable, carbon-free power. 

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) predicts that an additional 200 GW of nuclear capacity will be required by 2050 to meet this demand. Fortunately, a significant portion of this capacity could come from an unexpected but familiar source—existing and retired nuclear plant sites.

Tapping Into Existing Nuclear Power Infrastructure

A new DOE report suggests that 60 to 95 GW of new nuclear capacity could be added by using sites of 54 operational and 11 recently retired nuclear plants across 31 states. 

By examining each site’s footprint, cooling water availability, seismic risks, and proximity to population centers, the DOE’s researchers found that these locations hold great potential for future reactor deployment.

The Grand Gulf Nuclear Station in Port Gibson, Mississippi, has the largest U.S. nuclear reactor. With a net summer electricity generation capacity of about 1,400 MW.

*** The US has 93 operating commercial nuclear reactors at 54 nuclear power plants in 28 states. The Grand Gulf Nuclear Station in Port Gibson, Mississippi, is the largest nuclear reactor in the United States.

The study’s analysis identified 41 operating and retired sites that have the space for large light-water reactors like the AP1000 reactors in Georgia. These sites could host up to 60 GW of new capacity. 

Moreover, smaller advanced reactors with 600 MW capacity could raise that potential to 95 GW, offering a flexible solution to meet future energy needs.

From DOE study

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Why Existing Sites Are Ideal for New Reactors

Building new reactors at existing or retired nuclear sites makes both economic and community sense. Many nearby residents already view nuclear energy as a positive presence, given its benefits. These include jobs with wages 30% higher than local averages and tax revenues that enhance schools and infrastructure. 

Moreover, nuclear power plants are generally seen as “good neighbors,” which increases the likelihood of community support for new projects.

Image from DOE website

Regulatory Pathways to Speed Up Deployment

Another advantage of building at existing sites is that many have already engaged with the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) for additional reactors in the past. Although 17 reactors were planned but never built, these sites were thoroughly evaluated. Plus, eight of these sites even received construction and operating licenses (COLs). Leveraging these previous regulatory engagements could significantly speed up the licensing process, potentially saving both time and capital on future builds.

According to the report, 24 GW of clean energy could have been added through these planned reactors. By revisiting these sites and fast-tracking approval processes, the United States could accelerate the deployment of much-needed clean energy infrastructure.

Expanding Nuclear Capacity Beyond Existing Sites

The DOE report also explored another promising avenue for expansion—building nuclear power plants near coal power plant (CPP) sites. These locations offer another 128 to 174 GW of nuclear capacity potential, depending on reactor type. This potential capacity represents replacement power for existing/recently retired coal power plants to lower carbon emissions. 

RELATED: US Targets 200 GW Nuclear Expansion to Meet Soaring Energy Demand

Transitioning from coal to nuclear at these sites could bring substantial economic and environmental benefits by leveraging the existing workforce and infrastructure in these energy communities.

The analysis of the 145 CPP sites suitable for nuclear development produced the following data for potential siting:

79% could site a large 1,117 MWe LWR (light-water reactor)
94% could site a large 1,000 MWe LWR 
100% could site a generic 600 MWe reactor technology 

The Road Ahead for Nuclear Power

While the findings from the DOE’s report are encouraging, it’s important to recognize that they are preliminary. A great deal of collaboration will be required between utilities, communities, and policymakers to determine the viability of building new reactors. 

One of the most significant barriers to deployment will be capital costs, which have historically been a challenge for nuclear energy projects.

To address this, the DOE has developed a new tool aimed at quantifying capital cost reductions for new reactors. This tool will help stakeholders identify strategies to lower costs, making nuclear power a more feasible solution to meet future energy demands.

As the world works toward a net zero future, nuclear power has the potential to play a crucial role. By tapping into existing infrastructure, speeding up the licensing process, and exploring coal-to-nuclear transitions, the U.S. can significantly expand its clean energy capacity. 

READ MORE: How Nuclear Energy in the U.S. Got Its Groove Back, Poised to Soar in 2024

With the launch of new tools and ongoing research, the path forward for nuclear energy is becoming clearer. Stay updated for more updates on how nuclear power can help achieve the earth’s 2050 emissions goals.

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Westinghouse is Pioneering Nuclear Microreactor for Remote Energy Needs

Westinghouse Electric Company has successfully finished the front-end engineering and experiment design (FEEED) phase for its eVinci microreactor prototype. This phase is part of preparations for testing at the Idaho National Laboratory (INL), scheduled as early as 2026. The eVinci microreactor is one of three innovative designs selected for evaluation at the world’s first nuclear microreactor test bed.

The FEEED phase is critical for developers like Westinghouse to plan and design the fabrication, construction, and potential testing of the reactor at the DOME test bed. The test bed is operated by the National Reactor Innovation Center (NRIC), a U.S. Department of Energy initiative. 

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Uranium Royalty Corp  is the first company to apply the successful royalty and streaming business model exclusively to the uranium sector.

With interests in advanced, permitted and producing uranium projects, the company is well positioned as a capital provider to meet the growing need for uranium as fuel for carbon free, nuclear energy.

Discover first mover pure-play uranium royalty exposure >>

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What Are Nuclear Microreactors?

Nuclear is getting smaller and smaller. Nuclear microreactors are a prime example. 

Several microreactor designs are being developed in the U.S. These small reactors are portable, fitting on a truck, and could address energy needs in remote locations, both commercial and residential, as well as military bases.

Microreactors are distinguished by 3 main features rather than their fuel or coolant, according to U.S. DOE’s Office of Nuclear Energy:

Factory Fabrication: All components are pre-assembled in a factory and shipped to the site, reducing construction challenges and capital costs, and allowing quick deployment.
Transportability: Their small size allows easy transportation via truck, ship, airplane, or train, making deployment versatile.
Self-Adjustment: They are designed to automatically adjust operations with minimal operator involvement, using passive safety systems to prevent overheating or meltdowns.

Graphic from the US DOE’s Office of Nuclear Energy

Westinghouse’s completion of its prototype microreactor’s FEEED process moves the project a step closer to the testing and commercialization phase. The process involves creating a detailed schedule, budget, and design for the experiment, along with a preliminary safety report to ensure safe testing. This phase helps developers prepare for the eventual fabrication and installation of the reactor

Westinghouse, along with Radiant and Ultra Safe Nuclear Corporation, was competitively selected to complete the FEEED process last year. Jon Ball, President of eVinci Technologies at Westinghouse, emphasized the significance of completing this phase:

“This marks a critical step in bringing the Westinghouse eVinci Microreactor to commercial operation. We are targeting deployment of multiple eVinci microreactors worldwide by the end of the decade. The strong partnership with NRIC, INL, and the Department of Energy is instrumental to our efforts.”

What is the eVinci Microreactor?

The eVinci microreactor is one of several designs funded by the U.S. Department of Energy’s Advanced Reactor Demonstration Program. This heat-pipe cooled reactor can generate 5 megawatts of electricity and is designed for sites as small as two acres. It can operate for 8+ years before needing to be refueled.

Unlike conventional reactors, the eVinci uses heat pipes to transfer heat out of its core, allowing for air cooling instead of water or pressurized gas. This makes it more efficient and suitable for various environments, especially remote areas where water is not easily accessible.

The microreactor has a wide range of applications, including:

Powering remote communities
Supporting mining operations
Supplying energy to data centers

In 2023, Westinghouse announced an agreement to deploy an eVinci microreactor in Saskatchewan, Canada, showcasing its potential in cold, remote areas.

The Role of NRIC and the DOME Test Bed

Westinghouse will continue to work with NRIC to finalize the design and planning for the eVinci experiment. The company is also preparing for long-lead procurement items in anticipation of potential installation at the DOME test bed.

The NRIC, a program under the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Nuclear Energy, is dedicated to advancing the development of next-generation nuclear reactors. By bringing together industry and national labs, NRIC aims to help new reactor technologies move from the concept stage to demonstration and, eventually, commercialization.

The DOME test bed is a critical facility in this process. It provides a controlled environment where reactor developers can test fueled experiments with reduced risks. This collaboration between industry players like Westinghouse and national laboratories like INL accelerates the safe development of advanced reactor designs.

Radiant and Ultra Safe Nuclear Corporation are also expected to finish their FEEED processes by the end of the year. These companies are gearing up to test their own microreactor designs at DOME.

A Significant Step for Microreactor Innovation

Completing the FEEED phase is a major milestone in bringing microreactor technology closer to reality. Westinghouse is positioning itself as a leader in the next wave of nuclear technology. 

The development of nuclear microreactors like the eVinci could have far-reaching impacts, providing a new, sustainable energy source for various industries and remote communities. It is a perfect example of how nuclear innovation is evolving to meet the energy demands of the 21st century. 

READ MORE: Funding Bill Grants $2.7B to American-Made Nuclear Reactor Fuel

With testing expected at the DOME test bed by 2026, and the continued support of the Department of Energy, these projects represent significant progress toward clean, reliable, and versatile nuclear power. As the world transitions to low-carbon energy sources, microreactors could play a critical role in the future of global energy.

The post Westinghouse is Pioneering Nuclear Microreactor for Remote Energy Needs appeared first on Carbon Credits.

The “Northern Lights” Shines: Shell, Equinor, and TotalEnergies JV Powers the Norway CCS Project

Northern Lights Project- The JV between Shell, Equinor, and TotalEnergies for the carbon capture and storage (CCS) facility in Øygarden, Norway is now ready to receive CO2 from industries in Norway and Europe. This was a moment of celebration for the Norway Government with Northern Lights becoming the first to offer commercial CO2 transport and storage services in the region.

Terje Aasland, Norwegian Minister of Energy.

“Today’s ceremony marks a significant milestone—one that fills us with great pride and hope for the future. This is a proud moment not just for Northern Lights as a company, but for Norway and for the advancement of Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) worldwide”.

Northern Lights JV Powers Norway’s Full-Scale CCS Project

The Northern Lights project plays a pivotal role in Norway’s ambitious Longship initiative, a full-scale CCS project that was rolled out in 2020. It focuses on capturing CO2 from industrial sources and storing it permanently under the seabed in the North Sea.

Tim Heijn, Managing Director of Northern Lights JV.

“Today we achieved an important milestone on our journey to demonstrate CCS as a viable option to help achieve climate goals. The whole world is looking to Norway to learn about CCS. Since construction started, we have welcomed more than 10,000 visitors from more than 50 countries. Today we celebrated the completion of the facilities together with the people of our host municipality Øygarden, the Norwegian Ministry of Energy, and key stakeholders, including policymakers and industry partners in the CCS chain. All are instrumental for the success of Northern Lights and the CCS business in Europe”.

Source: TotalEnergies

READ MORE: Microsoft Teams Up with Aker Carbon Capture and CO280 to Boost CDRs

CO2 Journey: From Capture to Storage

Grete Tveit, Senior Vice President of Low Carbon Solutions at Equinor remarked,

“This is an exciting day for Equinor, Northern Lights Joint Venture, and our partners Shell and TotalEnergies. We are proud that Northern Lights, as part of the Longship value chain, has now been completed and is ready to receive CO2. It is an important milestone in the work of establishing a Carbon Capture and Storage value-chain in Europe.”

The process begins with CO2 capture from various industrial sites, including the Brevik cement plant owned by Heidelberg Materials in southern Norway. Here’s how Northern Lights manages the entire transport and storage journey:

CO2 is captured and liquefied at the industrial facilities.
It’s shipped to the Øygarden terminal, which features 12 large metal tanks for temporary storage.
The terminal temporarily holds 7,500 cubic meters of liquefied CO2, delivered by custom-built ships.
From there, CO2 travels through a 110-kilometer pipeline to a permanent storage site.

The offshore storage location, 2,600 meters below the seabed, ensures long-term CO2 containment in a rock formation.

The storage capacity can handle large volumes of CO2, with Phase 1 capable of injecting 1.5 MMTs annually, amounting to a total of 37.5 MMTs over 25 years. In Phase 2, the project plans to increase its capacity by an additional 3.5 MMTs per year, significantly boosting its ability to store CO2 from industrial sources.

Source: Equinor

Project Collaboration and Investment

As Northern Lights pioneers commercial CO2 transport and storage, it’s playing a key role in Norway’s strategy to reduce emissions and lead global efforts in decarbonization.

Partners Share: TotalEnergies (33.3%), Equinor (33.3%), Shell (33.3%)

Carbon Emissions in Norway

Equinor to Oversee Infrastructure

Equinor is responsible for overseeing the construction of both the onshore and offshore facilities. The press release highlights that the project has a total cost of 7.5 billion NOK, which does not include the CO2 capture plants or ships. A significant 80% of the first phase’s funding is provided by the Norwegian government as part of the Longship initiative.

Meanwhile, Equinor continues to expand its CCS projects, exploring new opportunities across the Snøhvit and Sleipner fields on the Norwegian Continental Shelf. Additionally, it is developing new onshore and offshore CCS projects in Northwest Europe, the UK, and the US. These advancements depend on ongoing collaboration between governments, industry, customers, and regulators to implement large-scale carbon capture and storage solutions effectively.

Shell Takes a New Step in Norway

Shell is already well-established in Norway. However, the Northern Lights Project is another feather in their cap. Marianne Olsnes, Shell’s CEO in Norway, views it as a blueprint for a new business model aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. She believes it represents a crucial first step toward a significant industrial opportunity for Norway.

She further added,

“This has been a long journey, with partners Shell, TotalEnergies and Equinor working together to deliver as planned despite the pandemic, supply chain challenges and a strained global economy. The Norwegian authorities have also taken an important role in the realization of this ground-breaking project. I believe that we are helping to create something that can have a major impact on how Europe can meet the Paris goals.”

Anna Mascolo, Executive Vice President of Shell Low Carbon Solutions, praised the joint venture, expressing her satisfaction that the Northern Lights facilities are now prepared to receive CO2 from industrial sites throughout Europe. She emphasized that this development is a vital component of Shell’s integrated offerings for its customers.

TotalEnergies Offers Cutting-Edge Tech Support

Let’s look at what Arnaud Le Foll, Senior Vice-President New Business – Carbon Neutrality at TotalEnergies speaks on the JV.

“We are proud to celebrate today the commissioning of the Northern Lights facilities. It has been a long journey since our partnership with the Norwegian State, Equinor and Shell was established in 2017. This major milestone signals the readiness of the infrastructure to store CO2 and we look forward to receiving the first volumes from hard-to-abate emitters in 2025. This will bring a strong contribution to the decarbonization of European industry.”

TotalEnergies focuses on cutting emissions by applying the best technologies across its operations. The company develops CCS projects to manage excess carbon dioxide. It is competent in project management, gas processing, and geosciences. With the Northern Lights Project in Norway, Aramis in the Netherlands, and Bifrost in Denmark it is actively helping decarbonize Europe.

FURTHER READING: SLB to Acquire 80% of Aker Carbon Capture: A Massive Boost for CCUS

The post The “Northern Lights” Shines: Shell, Equinor, and TotalEnergies JV Powers the Norway CCS Project appeared first on Carbon Credits.

Nuclear Power vs. Coal: Three Reasons Why Only One Will Power The Next Decade

Global power generation is evolving

With an increasing number of renewable energy sources being harnessed, right now, nuclear power is catching the most attention in the move to cleaner energy.

The International Energy Agency estimates that global nuclear generation will be 10% higher in 2025 than it was in 2023. By 2026, nearly half of the world’s electricity will come from low-emission sources, including nuclear.

The United States operates 93 commercial nuclear reactors that collectively produce approximately 780 billion kilowatt-hours (TWh) of electricity, which is a substantial amount of energy.
This output is sufficient to power more than 72 million homes and represents nearly 47% of the nation’s total electricity generation, according to the U.S. Office of Nuclear Energy.

Yet, as you can see in the infographic, the US is still heavily reliant on fossil fuels.

In 2023, coal made up about 8.7% of total energy consumption and 18.6% of electricity production. And there are approximately 210 coal plants running across the country right now.

Each coal plant pumps out about 3.2 terawatt-hours (TWh) of energy—enough to power roughly 306,000 homes.

Still, it’s important to note that coal plants also generate a ton of waste. Each plant releases around 333,000 tonnes of waste yearly, contributing to a total of 70 million tonnes of coal waste. And 60-70% of that? It’s fly ash—a harmful byproduct that contains heavy metals such as arsenic, lead and mercury. It’s highly toxic, harmful to ecosystems, and can contaminate soil and water while contributing adversely to climate change.

Related: You can see the latest uranium prices here

Though 62% of the coal ash was recycled in 2022, the leftover coal waste still far outweighs what nuclear plants produce. 

1. Nuclear Power is Cleaner

Nuclear power emits 40 times less carbon than coal. It has powered the U.S. for over 60 years, and with 93 reactors, the country has the largest nuclear fleet in the world.

More importantly, the entire sector only generates about 2,000 tonnes of waste per year amounting to about 37.7 tonnes per plant. Compare that to coal, nuclear power is far superior as one of the cleanest energy sources available.

2. Nuclear Power is Cheaper (And More Reliable)

Not only is nuclear energy cleaner, but it’s also cheaper. nuclear energy costs much less to produce than coal or gas. For example, in the U.S., generating power with coal costs between $75.1 – $96.3 per megawatt-hour (MWh), while nuclear only costs $43.9/MWh.

Nuclear power uses uranium, a dense but non-renewable resource. While uranium is plentiful, only U-235 is used for fission, and most U.S. uranium is mined out West. And nuclear power is also one of the most reliable energy sources as US plants operated at full capacity more than 93% of the time in 2023.

3. Nuclear Power is Safer

Finally, nuclear power is statistically safer. Even factoring in big disasters like Chernobyl and Fukushima, nuclear power resulted in just 0.03-0.04 deaths per TWh. With coal, statistics indicated at least 24.6 (Our World in Data) to 100 deaths per TWh (WHO/CDC).

So, while coal is still a big player in the U.S. energy game, it’s wasteful and comes with a bigger human and environmental toll. Nuclear energy, on the other hand, offers a cleaner, cheaper, and safer power alternative.

Now more than ever, leading nations are working to rapidly increase carbon-free power generation to achieve decarbonization goals. As a result, nuclear power is gaining support across the world.  

***

Disclaimer: This infographic and editorial was sponsored by Uranium Royalty Corp.

The post Nuclear Power vs. Coal: Three Reasons Why Only One Will Power The Next Decade appeared first on Carbon Credits.

Top 5 US States with Most Data Center Emissions: Reveals KnownHost Research

A study by KnowHost revealed that Virginia’s data centers are under scrutiny for their significant environmental impact. With over 400 data centers in the state, these facilities emit nearly 200 tons of CO2 equivalent per megawatt-hour (MWh) of energy produced. As the demand for data centers continues to grow, especially with the rise of AI and cloud computing, concerns about their carbon footprint have intensified. This issue is particularly pressing in Virginia, where data center investments continue to rise. The increase in carbon emissions has raised questions about sustainability and the ability of the energy grid to handle this growth.

AI Boom Could Triple Data Center CO2 Emissions

Data centers are essential for powering the tech industry, processing, storing, and distributing vast amounts of information. As companies increasingly rely on AI and other advanced technologies, the need for more data centers is expected to soar. According to research from Goldman Sachs, demand for these facilities could jump by 160% by 2030. However, this rise also means an increase in power and environmental impact.

The report warns that as generative AI becomes more popular, data centers may produce three times their current CO2 emissions. In addition to high carbon output, data centers consume large amounts of water for cooling, escalating environmental concerns. Water usage has risen by two-thirds since 2019 in areas heavily populated with data centers.

READ MORE: Data Centers Power Demand Fuel U.S. Utility Q1 Earnings Discussions 

Virginia Tops the List for Data Center Carbon Emissions in the US

Research from KnownHost has identified Virginia as the state with the highest carbon intensity for its data centers.

The state houses 473 data centers, including 24 hyperscale centers and 449 colocation centers, which host servers for multiple companies.

With 70% of the world’s data centers located in Virginia, the state has seen a surge in investment. Yet, this growth comes at a cost. The study found that these centers emit nearly 200 tons of CO2 equivalent per MWh, making Virginia the worst in the U.S. for carbon intensity in data centers.

To understand the scale of these emissions, one MWh of energy produced by Virginia’s data centers releases the same amount of CO2 as 43 cars driven for an entire year. Despite the environmental concerns, investments continue to flood in. Recently, Google announced a $1 billion expansion of its data center in Reston, Virginia, further fueling the state’s data center boom.

Other High-Emission States

Following Virginia, Texas ranks second in carbon emissions from its data centers. The state operates 278 data centers, including four internal centers, 266 colocation centers, and eight hyperscale facilities. These data centers collectively emit 117 tons of CO2 equivalent per MWh. Investment in Texas’ data centers is expected to continue, with companies like Microsoft and DataBank planning significant expansions.

California, with 277 data centers, takes third place, emitting 116 tons of CO2 equivalent per MWh. Although California has one fewer data center than Texas, its emissions per workload are slightly higher. The massive energy consumption by data centers in California has raised concerns about the state’s power grid. In Santa Clara, 60% of the city’s energy is consumed by data centers, sparking fears of potential blackouts.

Ohio and Illinois round out the top five states for data center emissions, with Ohio emitting 65 tons of CO2 equivalent per MWh from its 156 data centers, and Illinois emitting 63 tons from 151 centers. These states have a high concentration of tech industry operations, further intensifying their environmental impact.

Check out the complete list here: Which Data Centers Produce the Most CO2 per MWh

States with Lower Carbon Emissions

States like Alaska, Montana, and Vermont are on the opposite end of the spectrum. These states have far fewer data centers and a lower-tech industry presence. Alaska, for example, has only two colocation centers, emitting just 0.84 tons of CO2 equivalent per MWh. A focus on renewable energy has helped mitigate Alaska’s emissions. One new data center in the state operates entirely on hydropower, offering a less carbon-intensive model for the industry.

Montana and Vermont follow closely, each with three colocation data centers and 1.26 tons of CO2 equivalent emissions per MWh. While the number of data centers is small in these states, there is growing concern that data center capacity in the Northwest, which includes Montana, Idaho, Oregon, and Washington, could surpass 4,000 MW by 2030. This projection highlights the need for increased investment in renewable energy to avoid energy shortages and reduce emissions.

As the tech industry continues to expand, the environmental impact of data centers is becoming more significant. Addressing carbon emissions and energy consumption will be critical to ensuring that the growth of data centers does not come at the expense of sustainability.

Disclaimer: Content disseminated for KnowHost

FURTHER READING: The Carbon Countdown: AI and Its 10 Billion Rise in Power Use 

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