Chestnut Carbon, a New York-based developer of nature-based carbon removal credits, has completed its third tree-planting season since launching in 2022. The company has now planted more than 17 million trees across 30,000+ acres of previously unused or marginal land in the Southeastern United States.
Chestnut Carbon Grows the Largest Afforestation Project in the U.S.
With a stronghold in states like Arkansas, Mississippi, Alabama, Louisiana, Texas, and Oklahoma, the Chestnut Sustainable Restoration Project has already grown to cover over twice the size of Manhattan.
It is now the largest U.S.-based afforestation project listed on the Gold Standard®
Sarah Ford, Chief Forestry Officer at Chestnut, expressed excitement by noting,
“We’re very pleased to continue the consistent planting and growth of the Chestnut Restoration Project. 30,000 acres planted is a significant step towards our goal of reforesting hundreds of thousands of acres by 2030, and this milestone highlights our commitment to revitalizing underperforming land with a long-term vision for environmental stewardship and community well-being.”
Chestnut’s Sustainable Restoration Project: Snapshot of Land Parcels
Source: Chestnut Carbon
Turning Land Into a Carbon Goldmine
Chestnut Carbon began planting trees on unused farmland and pasture to capture and store carbon. The company distinguishes itself with these:
Land Acquisition: Chestnut has acquired more than 35,000 acres in six U.S. states. These include Arkansas, Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Texas.
Gold Standard® Verified Carbon Credits: These credits meet strict quality and integrity standards. This makes them appealing to companies focused on sustainability.
Chestnut uses special data tools and growth models. These help improve forest development and capture carbon effectively.
Long-Term Sustainability: The company aims to create lasting, strong forests. These forests do more than store carbon. They also help restore soil, retain water, and protect biodiversity.
Building Native Forests That Last for a Lifetime
They are pioneering a strong focus on creating healthy and long-lasting native forests. Notably, it follows the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) standards for responsible forest management.
It’s the first U.S.-based afforestation project to be verified under FSC’s Verified Impact program for Biodiversity Conservation.
By planting various native tree species, Chestnut Carbon is reviving the underused land. These new forests do a lot more than store carbon. They help clean the air and water and provide safe habitats for local wildlife.
The Demand for Nature-Based Carbon Removal is High
Nature-based carbon removal is becoming a powerful tool in the fight against climate change. Planting new forests or afforestation and restoring old ones (reforestation) are key parts of this effort. And the market for these carbon credits is growing fast.
According to McKinsey, the demand for voluntary carbon credits could reach 1.5 to 2 gigatons per year by 2030. Nature-based solutions are expected to meet a big part of that demand.
Experts also believe the global carbon credit market could be worth $100 billion by 2030 and grow to $250 billion by 2050. Nature-based projects will play a major role in this growth.
Carbon Credits with Credibility: Chestnut Carbon’s Gold Standard Journey
With support from energy-focused investor Kimmeridge, Chestnut Carbon creates high-quality forest carbon offsets in the U.S.
Subsequently, it’s undergoing a strict certification process under the Gold Standard to produce verified carbon credits. These credits will be sold to companies focused on cutting emissions and reaching their net-zero targets.
According to Margaret Kim, CEO of Gold Standard.
“This milestone is a fantastic illustration of how the carbon market can deliver for nature. Forestry and other land use projects have a critical role to play in delivering high-integrity carbon removals while restoring ecosystems and supporting communities. At Gold Standard, we are committed to enabling projects that not only contribute to global climate goals but also drive tangible and verified impact for people and nature.”
In central Arkansas, Chestnut manages nearly 4,000 acres. To boost the local economy, it has joined the Morrilton Chamber of Commerce and the Conway County Economic Development Corporation. Additionally, ArborGen Nursery supplies seedlings, and DDK Forestry & Real Estate offers expert advice for these projects.
The 7MT Carbon Credit Deal with Microsoft
Chestnut’s high-quality offsets have attracted major corporate buyers. The company secured a 25-year agreement with Microsoft to deliver nearly 8 million tonnes of carbon removal, which is the largest deal in the U.S.
It also partnered with the Mercedes-AMG PETRONAS Formula One Team, reflecting the growing demand for credible nature-based carbon solutions.
https://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.png00carbonfundhttps://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.pngcarbonfund2025-05-01 14:14:352025-05-01 14:14:35Chestnut Carbon Scales Up Nature-Based Carbon Removal with Largest Afforestation Project in the U.S.
The global energy sector is transitioning, with major oilfield service companies under pressure to cut emissions while staying profitable. Baker Hughes, Halliburton, and Schlumberger (SLB) recently reported their earnings.
However, here we reveal how each company is balancing investments in oil, gas, and low-carbon initiatives. Thus, beyond financials, their sustainability goals and net-zero targets set them apart.
Let’s dive in.
Baker Hughes Reports Mixed Q1 2025 Results
Baker Hughes reported $6.43 billion in revenue for the first quarter of 2025. This marked a 13% drop from the previous quarter but a slight increase of $9 million compared to a year ago. The year-over-year growth was mainly due to stronger performance in Industrial & Energy Technology (IET), partially offset by weaker results in Oilfield Services & Equipment (OFSE).
Net income under U.S. GAAP was $402 million, down $777 million from the previous quarter and $53 million lower year-over-year. However, adjusted net income, which excludes certain items, stood at $509 million. This was also down 27% from the previous quarter but up 19% compared to last year.
Source: Baker and Hughes
Advances in Pipeline Compression and Data Center Power
It also secured a major pipeline project in North America, supplying two compression stations with 10 Frame 5/2E turbines and compressors.
Additionally, in data centers, the company won contracts for over 350 MW of NovaLT™ turbines. It partnered with Frontier Infrastructure to deliver large-scale carbon capture and clean power solutions using its full technology suite.
Lorenzo Simonelli, Baker Hughes chairman and chief executive officer, said,
“Baker Hughes started the year strong, building on the positive momentum from 2024 and setting multiple first-quarter records. Our continued transformation initiatives and strong execution continue to drive structural margin improvement across both segments. The operational transformation and streamlining efforts have created a solid foundation to optimize margins and enhance returns, even in a challenging environment.”
Baker Hughes continues to lead the energy transition by striving to become a sustainable pioneer across all its operations. It aims to reduce Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 50% by 2030 compared to 2019 levels.
Major Progress on Emissions Reduction
Source: Baker and Hughes
The company reported strong environmental achievements this year:
Scope 1 and 2 emissions dropped 29.3 percent compared to the 2019 base year, reaching 564,728 metric tons of CO2e.
Scope 1 emissions, covering fleet, field activities, and facilities, declined by 22.6 percent to 386,367 metric tons of CO2e.
Scope 2 emissions from purchased electricity decreased by 40.6 percent (market-based) and 30.7 percent (location-based).
Despite these achievements, it recorded a 16.5% increase in Scope 3 emissions intensity, mainly due to higher demand for high-efficiency gas turbines and electric motors.
Hands-On Approach to Emissions Reduction
Baker Hughes prioritizes direct emissions reduction over carbon offsets or virtual power purchase agreements. It improves energy efficiency, integrates renewable electricity across facilities, and deploys low-carbon technologies.
Additionally, it supports ecosystem projects through the Baker Hughes Foundation. However, these initiatives are not used for carbon credits. This hands-on approach ensures tangible, measurable progress and strengthens the company’s commitment to sustainability.
Carbon-Free Clean Energy
Source: Baker and Hughes
In 2024, Baker Hughes advanced clean energy adoption using renewable or zero-carbon electricity. Its use rose from 13.5% in 2019 to 34.2% in 2024.
On-site solar has expanded to 15 sites, and renewable and nuclear energy use has cut emissions by 89,734 metric tons of CO2e since 2019.
Key Highlights:
The Woodlands, Texas, and Broussard, Louisiana, sites fully transitioned to 100% renewable electricity.
In Thailand, the partnership with Cleantech enabled on-site solar panels to generate about 18% of the site’s annual electricity.
Nuclear energy plays a huge role in the company’s low-carbon future. It supports conventional nuclear power and small modular reactors. It emphasizes safety, community involvement, and efficient waste management while ensuring reliable operations.
Thus, the strategic use of renewable energy credits, Zero-Emission Certificates, and local certificates supported these improvements.
Halliburton Posts Lower Q1 2025 Earnings as North America Revenue Falls
Halliburton Company reported a net income of $204 million, or $0.24 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2025. This marked a sharp decline from $606 million, or $0.68 per share, in the same period last year.
When adjusted for impairments and other charges, Q1 2025 net income came in at $517 million, or $0.60 per share, down from $679 million, or $0.76 per share, in Q1 2024.
Total revenue for the quarter dropped to $5.4 billion from $5.8 billion last year. Operating income was $431 million, down from $987 million a year ago.
Source: Halliburton
Geographical Revenue Highlights
In North America, revenue dropped 12% to $2.2 billion due to lower stimulation activity in the US Land and fewer tool sales in the Gulf.
International revenue dipped 2% to $3.2 billion. Latin America revenue fell 19% to $896 million from slower activity in Mexico and lower tool sales. However, Europe/Africa revenue rose 6% to $775 million, driven by stronger activity in Norway, Namibia, and the Caspian.
Jeff Miller, Chairman, President, and CEO, said,
“I am pleased with our performance in the first quarter. We delivered total company revenue of $5.4 billion and adjusted operating margin of 14.5%. Our first quarter international tender activity was strong, Halliburton won meaningful integrated offshore work extending through 2026 and beyond. Customers awarded Halliburton several contracts that demonstrate the strength of our value proposition and the power of our service quality execution.”
Halliburton’s Emissions and Clean Energy Progress
Halliburton is committed to reducing emissions to help the oil and gas industry become cleaner.
Source: Halliburton
It aims to:
Cut Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 40% by 2035 from 2018 levels
Work with top suppliers to track and reduce Scope 3 emissions
Low-Carbon Electric Fracturing Fleets
Hydraulic fracturing made up 80% of its emissions. As demand in North America rose, total Scope 1 and 2 emissions increased by 2% from the previous year. However, since 2018, it has lowered its emissions per operating hour by 16% by investing in electric fracturing fleets.
The company now uses smarter fracturing tools that give customers more power options and better efficiency. It’s also reusing older equipment in smarter ways to lower emissions and boost returns.
Strong Climate Commitments
Last year, the company focused on three areas to lower its carbon footprint. They were:
Helping oil and gas customers lower their emissions
Using its skills for low-carbon projects like carbon capture and geothermal
Backing startups through Halliburton Labs to support new energy ideas
Notably, they are also using the carbon assessment tool on big projects in Mexico, Norway, Iraq, and Namibia. It identified possible emissions from equipment, transport, and its products. This helps customers plan cleaner operations from the start.
Growing in Low-Carbon Solutions
Halliburton has invested largely in carbon capture, geothermal, and other low-carbon energy projects. Some notable projects in these fields include:
Carbon Capture (CCUS)
As said before, it works with customers to offer full CCUS solutions. These include tools like the NeoStar™ CS safety valve and CorrosaLock™ cement, built for harsh CO₂ storage conditions. Halliburton is also teaming up with other energy players to develop more CCUS options.
Geothermal Energy
Being a pioneer in geothermal, it supports every stage of a geothermal project from testing and drilling to production. In 2024, it offered tools like GeoESP® pumps and Thermalock™ cement for hot, tough environments. It also provided strong drill bits, smart drilling fluids, and custom well designs for deep, complex projects.
Schlumberger (SLB) Q1 Update: Revenue Drops, But Digital and Cash Flow Stay Strong
SLB reported $8.49 billion in revenue for the quarter, down 3% compared to last year. Net income also dropped 25%, landing at $797 million.
GAAP earnings per share (EPS) came in at $0.58, down 22%.
Adjusted EPS, excluding one-time items, was $0.72, a 4% decrease.
Adjusted EBITDA stood at $2.02 billion, down 2%.
However, cash flow from operations surged to $660 million, up $333 million year on year. The board also approved a $0.285 per share quarterly dividend.
Source: Schlumberger
SLB Chief Executive Officer, Olivier Le Peuch, commented,
“First-quarter adjusted EBITDA margin was slightly up year on year despite softer revenue as we continued to navigate the evolving market dynamics.
It was a subdued start to the year as revenue declined 3% year on year. Higher activity in parts of the Middle East, North Africa, Argentina and offshore U.S., along with strong growth in our data center infrastructure solutions and digital businesses in North America, were more than offset by a sharper-than-expected slowdown in Mexico, a slow start to the year in Saudi Arabia and offshore Africa, and steep decline in Russia.”
Core Business Shows Bright Spots Amid Slowdown
While overall revenue in SLB’s core divisions slipped 4%, some segments performed well.
Production Systems revenue rose 4% with growing demand for surface production systems, completions, and artificial lift.
Margins improved by nearly 2 percentage points.
Reservoir Performance benefited from strong international stimulation and intervention work, though lower evaluation activity held it back.
CEO Olivier Le Peuch noted that despite lower rig activity, SLB’s diverse portfolio helped soften the blow.
Digital and AI Business Keeps Gaining Momentum
SLB’s digital division continued to grow strongly, separate from the usual ups and downs of the oil and gas cycle.
Digital revenue jumped 17% year on year.
Overall, Digital & Integration revenue rose 6%.
Le Peuch said more energy companies are investing in digital tools and AI to boost performance and unlock value from their data. SLB plans to keep expanding its offerings in AI, cloud, and digital operations.
Shareholder Returns Set to Rise in 2025
Looking ahead, SLB promised to return at least $4 billion to shareholders in 2025 through dividends and buybacks.
The company plans to give back more than half of its free cash flow.
Even with market uncertainties, such as shifting economic conditions and oil price changes, SLB remains focused on protecting margins, maintaining strong cash flow, and delivering steady value.
SLB’s Clear Climate Goals with Measurable Progress
SLB is firmly committed to achieving net-zero emissions by 2050 and has laid out clear targets to guide its journey. The company aims to cut its Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 30% by 2025 and by 50% by 2030. It also targets a 30% reduction in Scope 3 emissions by the end of the decade.
Progress Highlights in 2024:
In FY2024, SLB’s total emissions from Scope 1, 2, and 3 were 36,115 thousand metric tons. This shows a steady decline from 40,123 thousand metric tons in FY2023 and 49,098 thousand metric tons in FY2019. Overall, the company has reduced its total emissions by about 26% since FY2019.
Source: Schlumberger
Scope 1 and 2 market-based emissions intensity dropped by 11%. They stood at 990 thousand metric tons and 373 thousand metric tons, respectively.
Scope 3 emissions intensity reduced by 18%. They were 34,855 thousand metric tons.
38% of the electricity used at SLB’s global sites came from renewable sources
Source: Schlumberger
Cleaner Operations, Smarter Tools
In 2024, SLB cut Scope 1 emissions by rolling out its Field Fuel Playbook. This guide helped teams monitor fuel use, cut idling, and choose cleaner fuels. Employees used it to improve planning and reduce waste across operations.
For example, PumpIRIS™ was rolled out to cut pump idling in field jobs. The pilot avoided over 3,000 metric tons of CO₂e and saved nearly $1 million annually.
The company also helped clients avoid more than 950,000 metric tons of CO₂e in 2024. Its new Digital Sustainability tools support climate action in industries that are hard to decarbonize
Building the Future with Clean Tech
The company’s New Energy business moved forward in 2024, focusing on key technologies that support the energy transition:
SLB Capturi, a joint venture with Aker Carbon Capture, launched to scale up carbon capture using modular systems. Three projects are underway, and two sites near Norway’s Northern Lights carbon storage hub are already using SLB services.
In Nevada, a lithium demo plant showed how to make battery-grade lithium carbonate with 96% recovery from brine, using 90% less land and far less water. The plant combines direct lithium extraction with advanced processing, and it’s now ready to scale up.
New modeling tools were launched to help clients manage lithium-brine resources more efficiently and sustainably.
Boosting Geothermal in the Philippines
Using CoilTools™, SLB revived five geothermal wells in Leyte without drilling. This added 14 MW of power and supports the Philippines’ 2030 target of 3,200 MW.
These goals reflect SLB’s long-term strategy to lower its carbon footprint and support the global transition to clean energy.
We can see that scope 3 emissions are a major concern for the oilfield service companies, and their sustainability approach is significantly strong. Even though their revenues are moderately down, we expect the top oilfield giants like Baker Hughes, Halliburton, and Schlumberger to drive a sustainable change in this sector.
https://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.png00carbonfundhttps://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.pngcarbonfund2025-05-01 10:21:412025-05-01 10:21:41Oilfield Giants Walk a Tightrope: Q1 Profits, Emissions & the Race to Net Zero
The telecommunications sector is growing fast as demand for faster networks and greener operations rises. Telecom giants like Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile are competing for market share while also racing toward their net-zero and sustainability goals. They are facing pressure to balance business growth with environmental responsibility.
This article looks at each company’s financial results for Q1 2025. It also highlights their progress towards net-zero and their efforts to reduce environmental impact.
Verizon: Strong Financials and Focused Sustainability Goals
Wireless Service Revenue: $20.8 billion (2.7% increase year-over-year)
Steady Revenue Growth and Operational Efficiency
Verizon posted a solid financial performance in Q1 2025, with revenues of $33.5 billion, marking a 1.5% year-over-year growth. This growth came mainly from the wireless segment. Wireless service revenue grew by 2.7%, hitting $20.8 billion.
The company’s net income also grew to $5.0 billion, compared to $4.7 billion in Q1 2024, reflecting a steady increase in profitability. Verizon’s adjusted earnings hit $12.6 billion. This is a 4% rise from last year. It shows how well the company controls costs and runs operations efficiently.
Source: AlphaStreet
Verizon continues to show growth in its wireless business, with notable increases in its total customer base. The company focuses on 5G technology. Its strong position in the U.S. wireless market sets it up for more revenue growth.
The telecom’s strong finances let it reinvest in its infrastructure, innovation, and sustainability efforts.
Scaling Up Renewable Energy and Emission Reductions
Verizon aims for net-zero greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by 2050. This goal matches the Science-Based Targets initiative (SBTi). The company has already made significant strides in reducing its carbon footprint.
By the end of 2023, Verizon had reduced its Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 44%and its Scope 3 emissions by 20% compared to a 2019 baseline. These cuts come from Verizon’s energy efficiency programs. They also result from investments in renewable energy and efforts to engage the supply chain.
Source: Verizon ESG Report
Verizon’s renewable energy commitments are particularly ambitious. The company has signed 28 renewable energy purchase agreements (REPAs). These agreements will provide about 3.6 gigawatts of expected generating capacity.
Verizon’s renewable energy target aims for 50% of its energy consumption to be sourced from renewable sources by 2025 and 100% by 2030.
The telecom giant’s energy-saving efforts have modernized data centers and network systems. Since 2018, this has helped avoid over 93 million metric tons of CO₂e.
The company supports its efforts by focusing on sustainable products. It also helps industries use renewable energy. Other major sustainability and net-zero initiatives of this telecom titan include:
Green Bond Financing: Verizon was the first U.S. telecom company to issue green bonds, raising $6 billion to fund renewable energy projects, energy efficiency improvements, and other sustainability initiatives.
E-Waste Recycling and Circular Economy: In 2023, Verizon reused or recycled nearly 47 million pounds of electronic waste, including 1.3 million pounds of plastic and 1.9 million pounds of lead-acid batteries.The company strives to divert 100% of e-waste from landfills through reuse and responsible recycling.
Tree Planting Initiative: As part of its environmental stewardship, Verizon has committed to planting 20 million trees worldwide by 2030.
AT&T: Robust Financials and Growing Sustainability Efforts
AT&T showed strong financial results for Q1 2025, with total revenues reaching $30.63 billion, a 2% increase year-over-year. This growth was driven by the success of its wireless and fiber broadband offerings.
Postpaid phone net additions hit 324,000. Fiber subscriber additions reached 261,000, which shows strong customer demand. The company’s net income for the quarter was $4.7 billion, up from $3.39 billion in the same period last year, indicating improved profitability. AT&T’s adjusted earnings also saw a healthy increase of 4.4% year-over-year, reaching $11.5 billion.
Chart Source: AlphaStreet
AT&T’s growth in fiber and wireless customers shows it can grow its market share. This happens even in a tough, competitive market. The company continues to focus on broadband and 5G growth as key drivers of its future performance.
AT&T aims to keep its momentum going. Its investments in 5G, fiber optics, and upgrading the network should help boost financial growth in the next few quarters.
Targeting Carbon Neutrality with Supplier and Customer Engagement
AT&T’s commitment to sustainability is evident in its goal to achieve carbon neutrality across its global operations by 2035. To date, the company has reduced its Scope 1 and 2 emissions by nearly 52% from a 2015 baseline.
AT&T’s science-based targets aim to reduce these emissions by 63% by 2030.
Source: AT&T Report
The company aims for 50% of its suppliers to set science-based GHG reduction targets by 2024. By the end of 2023, 55% of them had already done this.
AT&T’s renewable energy efforts have been a critical component of its sustainability strategy. As of 2023, the company sourced 25.7% of its electricity from renewable energy, up from 20% in the previous year.
The telecom titan has made great strides in its Connected Climate Initiative. This program helps business customers lower their carbon footprint. This initiative has helped avoid 227.2 million metric tons of CO₂e by the end of 2024 (or 38.9 million metric tons of CO₂e for that year). The long-term goal is to cut 1 gigaton (or 1 billion metric tons) of CO₂e by 2035.
Source: AT&T
AT&T is also investing in sustainable products and services. This includes energy-efficient data centers and energy-saving solutions for customers.
In 2024, AT&T agreed to purchase carbon dioxide removal credits from 1PointFive, the carbon capture unit of Occidental Petroleum.These credits will come from 1PointFive’s Stratos direct air capture facility. The plant could capture up to 500,000 metric tons of CO₂ annually when operational.
The telecom giant also has the following net-zero efforts:
Energy Efficiency and Network Optimization: The company drives operational and network energy efficiencies by updating systems and decommissioning obsolete assets to reduce annual energy consumption.
Low-Carbon Fleet Transition: AT&T aims to reduce fleet emissions by at least 76% by 2035, investing in electric vehicles (EVs) and the necessary infrastructure to support them.
T-Mobile: Impressive Financials and Industry-Leading ESG Initiatives
Net Income: $3.0 billion (24% increase year-over-year)
Adjusted earnings: $8.26 billion (up from $7.65 billion in Q1 2024)
Leads in Revenue Growth and Customer Additions
T-Mobile is doing well financially. For Q1 2025, they reported revenues of $20.89 billion. This is a 6.6% rise compared to last year. Net income surged 24%, reaching $3.0 billion, driven by strong operational performance.
The company also saw a 29% increase in earnings per share (EPS), which reached $2.58 for the quarter. T-Mobile added 495,000 postpaid phone customers, further bolstering its market position.
The company’s adjusted earnings were $8.26 billion, up from $7.65 billion in Q1 2024. This shows its strong financial health and skill in managing costs while also investing in growth.
Chart from Nasdaq
T-Mobile’s success comes from its strong leadership in wireless. It focuses on growing its 5G network. The company can attract and keep customers, especially in postpaid and fiber broadband, which helps it succeed in the tough U.S. market.
Setting Industry Pace with Bold Net-Zero and Green Energy Goals
T-Mobile aims high with its ESG goal. It plans to reach net-zero emissions for its entire carbon footprint by 2040. This target, validated by the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi), reflects the company’s serious commitment to reducing its environmental impact.
Source: T-Mobile
As of 2023, T-Mobile has reduced its total Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions by 30% compared to 2020 levels. This includes sourcing 100% of its electricity from renewable energy, a milestone it has maintained since 2021.
Source: T-Mobile
T-Mobile has also made significant strides in improving energy efficiency. For example, the company has reduced its energy consumption per petabyte of data by 62% since 2019.
T-Mobile has started a big effort to collect and recycle old devices. By 2023, they recovered 10 million devices for reuse, resale, or recycling. T-Mobile invests in big wind and solar projects. These help the company reach its clean energy goals.
The telecom company also employs these initiatives to boost its net-zero journey:
Network Optimization: Decommissioned tens of thousands of macro cell sites resulting from the integration of the Sprint network and retired legacy technologies to reduce energy consumption.
Energy-Efficient Technologies: Replaced traditional air conditioning units at cell sites with direct air-cooling systems and implemented software features to optimize energy use based on network traffic demands.
Collaborative Commitments: Signed The Climate Pledge, joining a global initiative to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, and participates in RE100 and the EPA Green Power Partnership to promote renewable energy adoption.
Telecom’s Net-Zero Race: Who Steals the Show?
Verizon leads in revenue and net income. But in terms of ESG and net-zero commitments, T-Mobile is clearly leading, with its 2040 net-zero target and aggressive renewable energy goals. This includes sourcing 100% of its electricity from renewable sources.
Verizon follows closely, with a 2050 net-zero target and substantial progress in reducing its carbon emissions. AT&T has made progress in cutting Scope 1 and 2 emissions. However, it falls short in renewable energy use at 25.7%. In contrast, Verizon is at 34.4%, and T-Mobile leads with 100%.
Data source: company reports
Verizon and AT&T have ambitious strategies. However, T-Mobile stands out because it focuses on energy efficiency, device recycling, and renewable energy investments. Its complete approach and strong focus on cutting its carbon footprint give it an edge in measurable ESG progress.
The telecommunications industry’s major players are making notable strides in balancing financial performance with environmental responsibility. T-Mobile emerges as a leader in sustainability, while Verizon and AT&T continue to strengthen their ESG efforts.
As the telecom industry evolves, these three companies’ net-zero and sustainability commitments will play a crucial role in shaping corporate responsibility and environmental success.
https://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.png00carbonfundhttps://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.pngcarbonfund2025-05-01 10:21:412025-05-01 10:21:41Verizon, AT&T, and T-Mobile: Who Wins the Financial and Net Zero Race?
On April 29, 2025, Mark Carney led Canada’s Liberal Party to a narrow electoral victory, securing a fourth consecutive term for the party. Carney, a former central banker and UN Special Envoy for Climate Action and Finance, now leads Canada’s climate policy.
Carney is now tasked with an urgent balancing act: easing economic pressures while advancing ambitious climate goals — at a time when both inflation and demand for climate action are rising.
Reforming Carbon Pricing: From Consumer Tax to Industrial Focus
One of Carney’s first actions as Prime Minister was to scrap the consumer carbon tax. This tax, introduced in 2019, grew unpopular as living costs rose. The tax, which was set to reach $170 per tonne by 2030, was repealed in an effort to alleviate financial burdens on households.
Source: RBN Energy LLC website
After its removal, gasoline prices in Canada fell sharply. Average gasoline prices dropped by 8–12 cents per liter nationwide. Some provinces saw drops of more than 10 cents per liter. Many Canadians welcomed this immediate relief. This was especially true in areas where energy costs make up a large part of household expenses.
Carney suggests replacing the consumer tax. He wants to encourage greener choices for consumers and improve carbon pricing for industries. This plan maintains output-based pricing for big polluters. It also adds subsidies for electric vehicles and home upgrades.
The output-based pricing system (OBPS) aims to hold high-emission industries accountable. It also gives flexibility to sectors that face international competition or are trade-exposed.
It uses the same carbon price as the old consumer tax — $65 per tonne of CO₂ now, rising to $170 per tonne by 2030. Instead of charging companies for every tonne of emissions, the government sets performance targets based on how much pollution is normal for their industry.
If a company pollutes more than its target, it must buy carbon credits or pay the carbon price. If it pollutes less, it earns credits that it can sell. This system lets industries avoid paying the full carbon price on all their emissions, but still pushes them to be more efficient.
The government is targeting industrial emitters. This plan focuses on the biggest sources of greenhouse gases. It also reduces the financial burden on everyday Canadians.
Carney’s plan also includes robust support for green technology adoption. Subsidies for electric vehicles help speed up the shift to cleaner transport. Incentives for home retrofits promote energy efficiency and reduce emissions in homes. These efforts include public awareness campaigns. They aim to help Canadians make smart choices about energy use and their carbon footprint.
Carney’s shift to industrial carbon pricing is complemented by a new international trade tool — the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM).
Introducing the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
Carney wants to tackle carbon leakage and stay competitive, and thus, he plans to implement the CBAM. This policy would set tariffs on imports from countries with weaker carbon rules. Thus, it encourages global emission cuts and helps protect local industries.
The CBAM helps Canadian manufacturers compete better. Without it, they may have higher costs from local climate policies than their international rivals.
The introduction of the CBAM marks a significant shift in Canada’s approach to climate policy. Carney’s government wants to align trade policy with climate goals. This way, it can encourage other countries to improve their carbon rules. This approach shows global trends. The European Union and other regions are moving toward similar systems.
However, implementing the CBAM needs careful coordination with trading partners. It must also follow World Trade Organization rules to prevent disputes.
Balancing Energy Development and Environmental Goals
Carney envisions Canada as a leader in both clean and conventional energy sectors. His administration wants to create a national energy corridor to help share energy resources across the country. It will also cut dependence on the United States and boost energy security.
The new corridor will help move electricity, oil, and natural gas more efficiently. This way, provinces can share resources and take advantage of their strengths in energy production.
While promoting clean energy investments, Carney also acknowledges the role of traditional energy sources in Canada’s economy. Oil and gas are key to GDP and jobs, especially in Alberta and Saskatchewan.
Carney stresses the need to work together with provinces, territories, and Indigenous communities. This teamwork is key for energy projects that support both environmental and economic goals. This involves helping to build renewable energy systems like wind and solar. It also ensures that current industries can shift to lower-carbon operations.
The government’s approach is practical. It knows that quickly moving away from fossil fuels might hurt the economy. Instead, Carney advocates for a gradual transition, supported by investment in innovation and skills development to prepare workers for the jobs of the future.
The Global Stage Awaits — Can Canada Deliver?
Although Canada accounts for roughly 1.5% of global emissions, its advanced economy and resource wealth position it as a key player in shaping international climate policy.
Carney has extensive experience in global finance and climate advocacy. This enables him to play a significant role in international climate discussions. As a former Governor of the Bank of England and the Bank of Canada, he brings credibility and expertise to the global stage.
Canada will play a bigger role in groups like the UNFCCC and the G7. It will push for teamwork on carbon pricing, sustainable finance, and climate adaptation.
However, Carney faces challenges at home. He must work with a minority government and tackle regional gaps in support for climate policies. Provinces that depend on fossil fuels might oppose federal plans. This means they need to negotiate carefully and design policies that help everyone meet emission reduction goals.
Canada has promised to cut its greenhouse gas emissions by 40–45% below 2005 levels by 2030 as part of the Paris Agreement. The country also aims to reach net-zero emissions by 2050.
The Canadian Climate Institute estimated that the carbon tax would have helped lower emissions by 8–9% by 2030. The carbon tax applies to emissions from transportation and buildings. On the other hand, the industrial carbon pricing systems could cut around 20-48% of emissions by 2030, as shown below.
Source: Canadian Climate Institute & Navius Research
Even though the tax on consumers is gone, government rebates for electric vehicles and home upgrades will still help reduce emissions in these areas. Without the tax, Canada will need new policies to stay on track, and Carney’s administration will be on it.
Carney’s Climate Balancing Act
Public opinion remains divided. Some Canadians prioritize economic growth and energy affordability; others demand more ambitious climate action.
Prime Minister Mark Carney’s challenge will be to bridge these divides. He needs to show that environmental responsibility and economic prosperity can go hand in hand.
Carney’s climate strategy reflects a pragmatic approach: balancing the need for economic stability with environmental responsibility. Carney wants to shift Canada from consumer-based carbon pricing to industrial regulation and international methods like the CBAM. This change aims to make the country a strong and innovative leader in global climate efforts.
As Canada works to reach its climate goals, the world will be watching. If successful, Carney’s balanced approach could offer a model for nations seeking both economic resilience and climate leadership.
Coca-Cola reported strong profits, while PepsiCo faced higher costs and slower growth. But beyond earnings, their updates on carbon emissions, water use, and plastic waste show how both companies are trying to balance business goals with environmental action.
Let’s study and find out which beverage giant is making faster progress on revenue and, more importantly, sustainability.
Coca-Cola Q1 2025: Strong Profits, Even as Sales Dip
Coca-Cola sold 2% more drinks in the first quarter of 2025, thanks to strong demand in India, China, and Brazil. While overall revenue dropped 2% to $11.1 billion, mainly due to currency changes and the shifting of some bottling operations.
Coke’s core business stayed strong. Organic revenue (which removes the impact of currency changes and one-time events) grew 6%, helped by higher prices and a small rise in concentrate sales.
Big Jump in Profit and Margins
Profit rose 71% this quarter, thanks to solid sales, better cost control, and smart timing on marketing. Coca-Cola’s profit margin jumped to 32.9%, up from 18.9% last year. Adjusted margins (non-GAAP) were even better at 33.8%. Earnings per share rose 5% to $0.77, even after being hit by currency losses. Adjusted earnings came in at $0.73, up 1%.
Coke Zero and Sparkling Drinks Lead the Way
Coke Zero Sugar saw big success, with a 14% jump in sales. Sparkling drinks like Coca-Cola and Fanta grew by 2%. Water, tea, and juice drinks also saw slight increases. Overall, Coca-Cola gained more market share in ready-to-drink beverages around the world.
Mixed Results Across Regions
Europe, Middle East & Africa: Sales rose 3%, and profits held strong despite currency pressure.
Latin America: Sales were flat, but smart pricing helped boost profits.
North America: Sales dropped 3%, but profits grew thanks to higher prices.
Asia Pacific: Sales rose 6%, with strong growth across all drink types.
Bottling Operations: Volume fell 17% as Coca-Cola shifted bottling to partners. This lowered profits.
However, Coca-Cola’s free cash flow was down $5.5 billion. But this was mostly due to a large $6.1 billion payment related to its Fairlife deal. Without that, cash flow was still positive at $558 million.
Coca-Cola’s GHG Emissions in 2023: A Quick Look
In 2023, Coca-Cola’s total manufacturing emissions were 5.62 million metric tons using the location-based method and 4.95 million metric tons using the market-based method.
Emissions directly from factories stayed the same at 1.61 million metric tons. Indirect emissions from electricity use increased slightly to 4.01 million metric tons (location-based) and 3.34 million metric tons (market-based).
However, carbon emissions per liter of product rose to 28.31 grams. Under CDP reporting, total emissions reached 5.62 million metric tons, with most coming from franchise operations.
Source: Coca-Cola
Improved Water Efficiency
Water management is a key part of Coca-Cola’s sustainability efforts. Since 2015, the company has consistently replaced more water than it uses in its drinks. In 2023, it stayed committed to this goal by aiming to replenish over 100% of the water used in its finished products globally.
Compared to 2022, Coca-Cola improved its water use efficiency in 2023. It used 1.78 liters of water per liter of product, slightly better than the 1.79 liters used the year before.
Meanwhile, total water withdrawal went up a bit, reaching 311,998 megaliters. Water consumption also increased to 194,853 megaliters.
Focus on Water-Stress Regions
Importantly, 28% of the water was used in high water-stress areas signifies the need for efficient water management. On the positive side, wastewater discharge dropped to 117,124 megaliters, showing better control and treatment of wastewater.
Additionally, Coca-Cola expanded its focus on water in high-risk locations. Previously, the goal was to replenish 100% of the water used in 175 high-risk sites by 2030.
Now, the target encompasses all high-risk locations, i.e., more than 200 sites by 2035. This broader commitment reflects the company’s growing emphasis on supporting local ecosystems and communities where water resources are under stress.
PepsiCo Q1 2025: Mixed Performance in a Tough Market
PepsiCo released its Q1 2025 results on April 24, showing mixed performance due to slow demand and higher global costs. Still, international sales provided a boost.
Net revenue fell by 1.8% to $17.92 billion, but still came in above analyst estimates. Organic revenue grew by 1.2%, with strong international performance helping balance weaker North American sales.
Source: Pepsico
Profit Drops Amid Cost Pressures
Core earnings per share (EPS) dropped to $1.48, slightly below forecasts. Net income was $1.83 billion, down from $2.05 billion in Q1 2024. Rising supply chain costs and new tariffs impacted profitability.
North America Slows, International Gains
Pepsi Zero Sugar and Gatorade helped beverage sales in North America grow by 1%. However, food sales dropped, especially in Frito-Lay. International business saw strong demand in countries like India, Brazil, and Egypt.
PepsiCo now expects flat earnings growth for the rest of 2025 due to inflation and global uncertainty. Earlier, it had forecasted mid-single-digit growth.
This year, the company plans to focus on affordable products, expand globally, invest in new snacks and drinks, and cut costs to manage inflation.
PepsiCo’s 2023 ESG Progress: Big Wins in Farming, Emissions, Water, and Packaging
In 2023, PepsiCo made strong progress on its environmental goals. The company focused on farming, clean energy, water savings, and cutting plastic waste. While it faced some challenges, it stayed on track toward its long-term targets.
Boosting Regenerative Farming
PepsiCo doubled its regenerative farming land. It grew from 900,000 acres in 2022 to 1.8 million acres in 2023. The company also beat its water-use goal. It improved water efficiency by 22% — far above its 15% target.
In 2023, 58% of key ingredients came from sustainable sources. Since 2021, PepsiCo has supported over 57,000 farmers and workers. It offered training and programs to help women and build local economies.
PepsiCo also met its water protection goals in high-risk areas two years early. Now, it will focus on broader water efforts instead of tracking this specific goal.
Cutting Emissions and Using Clean Energy
PepsiCo plans to hit net-zero emissions by 2040. It also aims to cut Scope 1 and 2 emissions by 75% and Scope 3 emissions by 40% by 2030 (from 2015 levels).
In 2023, total GHG emissions (Scopes 1, 2, and 3) were ~58 million metric tons. It dropped 4% from 2015 and 5% from 2022.
Direct emissions (from PepsiCo’s operations) fell by 33%. Scope 3 emissions (from suppliers and others) dropped only 1%.
To help lower emissions, PepsiCo added more electric vehicles. These EVs covered over 3 million zero-emission miles in 2023. The company also used more renewable biogas from food waste, like potato peels.
Source: PepsiCo
Saving and Replenishing Water
Water remains a top focus for PepsiCo. In 2023, it improved water-use efficiency by 25% at high-risk sites. This means it achieved its target 2 years early.
The company gave back about 69% of the water it used in water-stressed areas. This added up to over 12 billion liters. Also, the number of PepsiCo plants meeting top water standards rose from 8 to 27 in just one year.
In Spain, PepsiCo restored 70 million liters of water near its Alvalle plant by replacing invasive plants with native trees.
Reducing Plastic and Promoting Reuse
PepsiCo continued to cut plastic waste. In 2023, 10% of its drinks were sold in reusable packages. It also became the first brand in North America to replace plastic rings on multipacks with paper-based ones.
The company used 10% recycled plastic in its packaging. Its 2030 goal is 50%. Over 30 countries now sell PepsiCo drinks in 100% recycled PET bottles (except caps and labels).
PepsiCo cut virgin plastic use per serving by 1% in 2020. Overall, virgin plastic use was 6% higher than in 2020 — a smaller increase than the 11% in 2022.
By the end of 2023, 89% of PepsiCo’s packaging was designed to be recyclable, compostable, biodegradable, or reusable (RCBR).
It now expects 98% to be RCBR by 2025, and 92% of it will likely be recycled in real life.
That falls short of the 100% goal, but the company is pushing forward with new ideas and partnerships.
Coca-Cola Vs PepsiCo: Who’s Winning The Sustainability Game?
In summary, PepsiCo’s reported emissions are much higher than Coca-Cola’s manufacturing-only figures due to broader reporting boundaries. Both companies have made progress versus their 2015 baselines, but PepsiCo achieved a year-over-year reduction in 2023, while Coca-Cola’s manufacturing emissions rose slightly.
https://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.png00carbonfundhttps://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.pngcarbonfund2025-04-30 09:55:322025-04-30 09:55:32Coca-Cola vs PepsiCo 2025: Who’s Leading on Profits—and Planet Goals?
The global nickel market started 2025 with an oversupply dilemma. According to the International Nickel Study Group (INSG), the market is expected to face a supply surplus of 198,000 metric tons (mt) this year. That’s higher than the surplus of 179,000 mt recorded in 2024 and 170,000 mt in 2023.
INSG also predicted that production of primary nickel is projected to reach 3.735 million mt in 2025, while global usage is forecast at just 3.537 million mt. This imbalance continues to weigh down prices and investor sentiment, especially across Asia.
Source: INSG
Nickel Demand Slump Likely to Drag Into 2025
The EV sector is the primary demand driver for nickel. The EV sector, while expanding in China and Europe, is shifting battery preferences. Automakers are moving away from nickel-heavy nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) batteries toward nickel-free lithium-iron-phosphate (LFP) batteries, which are more cost-efficient.
In China, the share of NMC batteries dropped to 19% of total production in January and February 2025, according to the China Automotive Battery Innovation Alliance. This shift has put downward pressure on nickel sulfate prices, despite expectations of higher consumption in 2025.
S&P Global highlighted that global nickel demand from batteries was around 384,000 mt Ni in 2024 and is forecast to grow to 543,000 mt Ni in 2025.
Yet, the market remains underutilized due to excess production capacity and preference for alternative battery chemistries. Thus, on the demand side, the market remains sluggish.
2025 Chinese NMC Production Further Declines to 19%
Sourced from S&P Global
Oversupply Weighs on Nickel Prices Despite Early-Year Momentum
Nickel prices showed a brief uptick at the start of 2025, but the momentum quickly faded due to ongoing supply pressure and sluggish demand. Prices opened the year at $15,040 per metric ton on January 2, rising to $16,080 mid-month before dipping again.
As per S&P Global,
The LME 3M closing nickel price dropped to a near-five-year low of $14,084/t on April 9 from $16,107/t on April 1.
By the end of Q1, prices had settled around $15,545/t.
What happened to the nickel price in Q1?
U.S. Nickel Probe Could Spark Short-Term Price Jump
Trade tensions under the Trump administration are making nickel markets even more volatile. The high tariffs could increase costs for EV batteries and stainless steel, further weakening nickel demand.
However, on April 15, the U.S. government began a probe into imports of processed critical minerals like nickel under Section 232 of the Trade Expansion Act. The Commerce Secretary must submit a report to the President within 180 days.
Trump earlier used Section 232 to impose 25% tariffs on steel and aluminum. Refined Class 1 nickel was not hit by the April 2 tariffs, but that might change after the new review.
A recent copper probe caused copper stocks to shift to the U.S., pushing up prices on the London Metal Exchange (LME). If the same happens, nickel stocks might drop, and nickel prices could also rise soon.
Indonesia and China are making more value-added nickel products like nickel sulfate and nickel cathodes. These are used in electric vehicles (EVs) and batteries.
Thus, Asia continues to lead global nickel supply growth.
Indonesia is set to boost its production from 1.6 million metric tons in 2024 to 1.7 million metric tons in 2025, keeping its spot as the world’s top producer.
China comes next, with output rising from 1.035 million metric tons in 2024 to 1.085 million metric tons in 2025.
The Philippines shipped 54 million metric tons of nickel ore in 2024, with 43.5 million metric tons going to China.
However, the Indonesian government is delaying permits (RKABs), making the supply of nickel ore significantly tight. Yet, the country still produces a large amount of refined nickel.
Furthermore, Manila is now considering a ban on raw nickel exports. If that happens, China’s nickel supply chain could take a major hit.
Jason Sappor, metals and mining research senior analyst at S&P Global Commodity Insights, has revealed his insights by noting,
“Amid an unstable global macroeconomic backdrop, we expect the global primary nickel market to remain oversupplied in 2025, with production from Indonesia forecast to expand further this year, despite challenges like tight nickel ore availability and a potential royalty rate hike on nickel products by the government.”
Feb 2025 China Nickel Ore Imports Down 6.3% y-o-y
Sourced from S&P Global
Tax Hike and Shrinking Profits
Indonesia recently raised mining royalties from 10% to as high as 19%, based on nickel prices. These new rates aim to fund government programs under President Prabowo Subianto. Still, low-grade nickel used for EV batteries will see a lower 2% royalty.
These tax hikes have pushed production costs higher and caused nickel prices to rise in March. But the future remains uncertain. Miners warn of shrinking profits due to rising expenses and limited ore supply.
Meanwhile, Chinese companies are pulling back. Nickel giant CNGR has paused its South Korea project, showing investors are growing cautious in a volatile nickel market.
Conclusion: Surplus to Persist, Prices Likely to Stay Low
Looking ahead, the nickel market is expected to remain oversupplied throughout 2025. INSG forecasts a 3.8% increase in global nickel production this year, after a 4.6% rise in 2024.
Lastly, as we can see, policy-driven price volatility due to new royalties, trade tariffs, and battery chemistry shifts will continue to keep nickel prices low.
https://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.png00carbonfundhttps://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.pngcarbonfund2025-04-30 09:55:322025-04-30 09:55:32Will the Nickel Oversupply Continue to Crush Prices in 2025?
Italian company Saipem has won a major contract from Eni to help build a new carbon capture and storage (CCS) project off the coast of northern England. The contract is worth about €520 million ($590 million) and is part of the HyNet industrial cluster. It is a major effort to cut emissions in one of the UK’s most carbon-heavy regions and support the country’s net-zero goal.
The Liverpool Bay CCS project will capture carbon dioxide (CO2) from industries across North West England and North Wales. The captured CO2 will then be transported through a network of pipelines and stored deep underground in old gas fields under the Irish Sea. These fields, such as Hamilton, Hamilton North, and Lennox, are owned by Eni.
The project is possible to complete in about three years and will play an important role in helping the UK meet its net-zero emissions goals. It could also create over 1,000 local jobs during the construction period, giving the economy a boost.
What Saipem Will Build: Connecting the Carbon Dots
As part of the project, Saipem will be responsible for the engineering, procurement, construction, and commissioning support of a new CO2 compression station at Point of Ayr in North Wales.
This new facility will replace an old gas processing plant. Instead of handling natural gas, the new station will compress CO2 and send it to storage sites offshore. It will connect with both the project’s onshore and offshore parts, ensuring that the captured carbon can be transported safely and permanently stored underground.
In addition to the new compression station, other work includes:
Retrofitting existing offshore platforms to handle CO2 instead of natural gas
Repurposing 149 kilometers (about 93 miles) of existing pipelines
Building 35 kilometers (about 22 miles) of new pipelines to link factories and other carbon sources to the network
These efforts will ensure that CO2 captured from factories, power plants, and other industrial sites can be securely stored and kept out of the atmosphere.
Zeroing In on the UK’s Net Zero Goals
The UK government has made carbon capture and storage a key part of its plan to fight climate change. It will spend £22 billion over 25 years on carbon capture and storage (CCS) to help reach its net-zero goal by 2050.
Source: IEA
CCS captures carbon from heavy industries and stores it underground. But rising costs mean only 3 of the 8 planned projects will go ahead. These include the East Coast Cluster, led by BP and Equinor, and HyNet in western England and Wales.
Together, they aim to remove about 3 million tons of CO₂ per year—much less than the 20 to 30 million tons first planned.
Critics say this could keep the UK tied to natural gas for years and slow down the shift to clean energy like wind and solar. The National Audit Office warns about delays, rising costs, and past CCS failures. CCS could help reduce industrial emissions. However, experts say more investment in renewables and energy efficiency is needed for a truly green future.
The government approved the HyNet project in October 2024.
Companies, like Heidelberg Materials, which makes cement, are ready to send their CO2 for storage. Other partners include Viridor, Ineos, Fulcrum Bioenergy, and Progressive Energy.
The Liverpool Bay CCS project aims to cut emissions from tough-to-clean industries, such as cement manufacturing and waste-to-energy plants. The project captures and stores CO2. This helps stop millions of tons of greenhouse gases from entering the atmosphere each year.
Liverpool Bay will store up to 4.5 million tonnes of CO2 each year in its first phase and increase that to 10 million tonnes annually after 2030. This effort directly supports the UK’s goal to store 20 to 30 million tonnes of CO₂ per year by 2030.
Source: Liverpool Bay T&S
Eni recently got funding from the UK’s Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ). This support lets them proceed with construction.
In addition, Eni has received three carbon storage licenses from the North Sea Transition Authority (NSTA). These licenses cover the development of a storage system capable of holding 109 million tons of CO2 over the next 25 years.
This project is a major piece of the UK’s broader effort to reach net-zero emissions by 2050.
Saipem’s Growing CCS Business
For Saipem, the Liverpool Bay contract is another big win in the growing field of carbon capture and storage. The company reported a total backlog of €32.7 billion ($37.2 billion) at the end of March 2025, with CCS projects playing an increasing role.
Saipem said that the Liverpool Bay project shows how energy companies can reuse existing oil and gas infrastructure to support the energy transition. By converting old pipelines and platforms to handle CO2, the industry can cut costs and speed up the move toward cleaner energy.
In addition to the Liverpool Bay project, Eni is working on another CCS initiative in the Bacton Thames area in the southern North Sea. This project, called the Bacton Thames Net-Zero Initiative, aims to capture CO2 from industries around Bacton and the Thames Estuary. It could even accept CO2 from factories in the European Union, expanding its impact beyond the UK.
The Liverpool Bay CCS project shows how old fossil fuel infrastructure can be given a new life in the clean energy era. Pipelines and platforms will now help fight climate change. They will safely store carbon underground instead of producing and transporting natural gas.
Construction on the new compression station at Point of Ayr and upgrades to the wider pipeline network will ramp up soon. If things go as planned, the Liverpool Bay CCS system may start capturing and storing CO2 by the end of the decade. This could significantly boost the UK’s climate efforts.
The region is leading by turning carbon-heavy industries into cleaner ones. This shows how industrial hubs worldwide can help meet global climate goals.
https://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.png00carbonfundhttps://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.pngcarbonfund2025-04-29 12:48:192025-04-29 12:48:19Eni Picks Saipem for $590M Carbon Capture Project in UK’s Liverpool Bay
The Dutch government has committed $726 million (639 million euros) to the Aramis carbon capture and storage (CCS) project, the largest of its kind in the Netherlands. This major investment comes after energy companies Shell and TotalEnergies decided to reduce their financial support for part of the project.
Shell and TotalEnergies had originally planned to help fund the construction of a large pipeline system. This pipeline would connect factories and industrial areas to underground storage sites in the North Sea.
However, both companies have now chosen to focus only on developing the carbon storage sites and offering carbon storage services. They pulled out of investing in the pipeline infrastructure.
Without government help, Aramis’s future was uncertain. In response, the government stepped in to cover the risk and keep the project moving forward. Climate Minister Sophie Hermans said that the decision would help ensure that the country could still meet its climate goals, saying:
“This takes away a large part of the risk in the project.”
How Aramis Will Trap Carbon and Cut Emissions
The Aramis project is designed to capture carbon dioxide (CO₂) from industries and transport it to underground storage locations. These sites are in empty gas fields deep under the North Sea. Once stored, the CO₂ will stay underground permanently, preventing it from entering the atmosphere and contributing to climate change.
Source: Aramis
Aramis plans to transport up to 22 million tonnes of CO₂ every year. The system will be open-access, meaning many different industrial companies can use it. The goal is for construction to finish by 2030, after a final investment decision in 2026.
The pipeline is a central part of the Netherlands’ plan to reduce its carbon emissions. The country wants to cut emissions by 55% by 2030 compared to 1990 levels.
Source: European Parliament
Although emissions were 37% lower than 1990 levels as of 2024, government experts warn that current policies are not strong enough to meet the 2030 target. Projects like Aramis are seen as essential to closing that gap.
By capturing and storing carbon from hard-to-decarbonize sectors like cement, chemicals, and steel, Aramis will help industries reduce their impact without shutting down operations.
Shell and TotalEnergies Shift Gears: What It Means
Shell and TotalEnergies’ decision to back away from the pipeline part of Aramis reflects a larger shift happening among European energy companies. In recent years, many companies have set ambitious climate goals and promised large investments in renewable energy.
However, competition from American oil and gas companies, who stayed focused on fossil fuels, has made it harder for European firms to keep up financially.
Now, some European energy giants are slowing down their clean energy plans to focus again on their core oil and gas businesses. Shell, for example, announced in 2023 that it would focus more on delivering value to shareholders and less on expanding renewable energy investments.
Despite reducing their funding, Shell and TotalEnergies are still involved in Aramis. They will work with Gasunie and Energie Beheer Nederland (EBN) to develop two offshore CO₂ storage sites. They also plan to offer carbon storage and transport services once the system is built.
With Shell and TotalEnergies pulling back on pipeline investment, state-owned EBN and gas grid operator Gasunie will take greater control of the Aramis infrastructure. They will jointly own and operate the pipeline system as a 50:50 partnership.
Building a Carbon Capture Superhighway
Aramis is not the only CCS project underway in the Netherlands. Several other infrastructure projects are linked to it, helping to build a broader carbon capture network.
One of these projects is CO₂next, a new terminal being built by Gasunie, Vopak, Shell, and TotalEnergies. Located in Rotterdam’s Maasvlakte area, the terminal will allow ships to bring in or ship out liquid CO₂. The CO₂next terminal will connect to the Aramis pipeline system, making it easier for industries not directly connected to the pipeline to use CCS services.
Another related project is the planned expansion of the Porthos compression station. This station will help compress CO₂ so that it can be safely pushed into storage sites under the sea.
In addition to these projects, the Dutch government announced a new €8 billion ($8.6 billion) package to support renewable energy, electric vehicles, and other sustainable technologies. Industries will also receive compensation to help deal with high energy prices, which can make the transition to cleaner energy harder.
Why CCS Matters More Than Ever
Carbon capture and storage is becoming an important tool in the global fight against climate change. Some industries, like cement and steel, are very hard to decarbonize.
Even with new technologies, they are likely to continue producing some emissions for years to come. CCS offers a way to deal with these emissions by capturing them before they enter the atmosphere.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), reaching net-zero emissions by 2050 will require capturing more than 7.6 billion tonnes of CO₂ globally each year. Right now, global CCS capacity is much smaller — only about 50 million tonnes per year — so major expansion is needed.
As of 2024, the following is the global CCS project trend per McKenzie’s data.
Several European countries are investing heavily in CCS. Norway’s Longship project and the United Kingdom’s East Coast Cluster are examples of large CCS hubs being developed. The Netherlands hopes that by investing early, it can become a leader in carbon capture services for Europe.
By supporting Aramis, the Dutch government is not just working toward national climate goals. It is also protecting its industrial economy and creating new business opportunities for the future.
If it succeeds, the Aramis project could guide other countries. They can learn how to balance economic growth with climate action. It also boosts Europe’s efforts to use CCS technology.
As the energy transition continues, partnerships between governments and businesses will be crucial. The Netherlands’ bold move to back the Aramis CCS project shows a clear commitment to finding practical solutions to the climate crisis — even as market dynamics shift and corporate strategies evolve.
https://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.png00carbonfundhttps://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.pngcarbonfund2025-04-28 17:17:342025-04-28 17:17:34Netherlands Invests $726 Million in Aramis CCS as Shell and Total Shift Strategies
At one of Europe’s biggest climate events, ChangeNOW 2025, France made a major move toward building a stronger, more credible carbon market. On April 24, 2025, French Minister for Ecological Transition, Biodiversity, Forests, the Sea, and Fisheries, Agnès Pannier-Runacher, unveiled a new Charter for Paris-aligned and High-Integrity Use of Carbon Credits.
This launch marks an important step to further push the progress happening since the launch of the 2015 Paris Agreement.
The session also brought together some of the most influential voices in climate action like Simon Stiell, Executive Secretary of the UNFCCC; and Dr. Osama Faqeeha, Saudi Arabia’s Deputy Minister of Environment and President of COP16 under the UN Convention to Combat Desertification.
They stressed that urgent, real-world action like credible climate solutions is needed to move closer to global net-zero goals.
France’s Emissions Drop but Natural Carbon Sinks Also Shrink
France accounted for 12.4% of the EU’s total greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Overall, France’s total emissions dropped by 31.2% between 2005 and 2023. However, not all trends were positive. During the same period, France’s carbon sink, comprising mainly forests and land that absorb CO2, shrank by more than half.
While emissions from sectors covered by the EU’s Emissions Trading System (ETS) fell by an impressive 52.3%, emissions from sectors outside ETS (under effort-sharing rules) dropped by only 24.1%.
France now needs to reduce its emissions by around 5% every year from 2022 to 2030 to meet the EU’s new climate target of a 55% net emissions cut. And more significantly it must also rebuild its carbon sink.
France has set an ambitious goal of cutting its GHG emissions by 50% compared to 1990 levels by 2030. In 2005, France’s emissions stood at about 566 million tonnes of CO2 equivalent (MtCO2e). By 2023, these emissions were 24.1% lower than in 2005.
In 2023, per capita emissions were 5.7 tonnes of CO2 equivalent — a 37% decrease from 2005.
The carbon intensity of France’s economy also improved, dropping by 43% between 2005 and 2023.
How the Carbon Credit Charter Supports Real Net Zero Progress
The new Carbon-Credit Charter calls on companies to use carbon credits responsibly, focusing on transparency and real climate action. Seventeen international companies, including Schneider Electric, have already signed the pledge.
At its core, the Charter commits businesses to three main principles:
Prioritize Their Own Emission Reductions: Companies must first work on cutting their own emissions across all three scopes (Scope 1, 2, and 3) and publish a time-bound climate transition plan.
Use Carbon Credits Only as a Complement: Carbon credits should never replace efforts to reduce emissions. Instead, they can help address any remaining emissions on the way to achieving net-zero goals.
Clear and Separate Reporting: Companies must clearly report their gross emissions and disclose separately any use of carbon credits.
These principles closely follow the Voluntary Carbon Markets Integrity Initiative (VCMI)’s international best practice guidelines, including their Claims Code of Practice and the upcoming Scope 3 Action Code of Practice.
Building Momentum from COP29
The Charter’s launch comes at a time of rising international momentum. In November 2024, during the COP29 UN Climate Conference, a global consensus was reached on the long-awaited standards for carbon credits under Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement.
These standards introduced clear rules for validating, verifying, and issuing high-quality carbon credits, setting a stronger foundation for international carbon markets.
Importantly, the new French Charter requires companies to align their carbon credit purchases with:
The Article 6.4 Mechanism Standards
The Integrity Council for the Voluntary Carbon Market’s (ICVCM) Core Carbon Principles
This dual focus ensures both supply-side (quality of carbon credits) and demand-side (how companies use credits) integrity.
Why This Matters Now
Commenting on the launch, Lydia Sheldrake, VCMI’s Director of Policy and Partnerships, praised France’s leadership. She said,
“The French government has shown international leadership by convening a group of high-ambition businesses to commit to using carbon credits with confidence and credibility.”
Sheldrake stressed that high-integrity carbon markets can drive immediate progress toward global climate goals. However, she also emphasized that real change will need strong mandates and clear market demand signals—areas where the French government is stepping up.
VCMI helps companies invest in voluntary carbon markets confidently and responsibly. According to Sheldrake, today’s announcement proves that VCMI’s guidance is now central to helping governments and businesses engage with carbon markets properly.
France Gives a Clear Signal to Global Carbon Markets
By introducing this Charter, France is sending a clear message: carbon credits are not a free pass. Companies must first reduce their actual emissions and only use carbon credits for the unavoidable emissions on their net-zero journey.
Furthermore, the signatories have pledged to ensure their credits come from reliable sources, either through the Article 6.4 mechanism or ICVCM-approved standards. This will help remove low-quality or questionable credits from the system, strengthening the credibility of the entire carbon market.
To summarize, the pledge offers:
A clear blueprint for businesses and governments worldwide on how to participate in carbon markets without undermining climate goals.
A hope that voluntary carbon markets will become an even more powerful force in the fight against climate change.
Still, success depends on wide adoption. Other countries and more companies must follow this example, committing to credible carbon credit use and putting real effort into emission cuts. All this all, this latest annoucement from France shows that real, practical steps are being taken to strengthen climate action.
https://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.png00carbonfundhttps://globalcarbonfund.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/GCF_header_logo_340x156.pngcarbonfund2025-04-28 15:18:512025-04-28 15:18:51France Launches High-Integrity Carbon Credit Charter to Boost its Net Zero Progress