Uncategorized – Page 16 – The Global Carbon Fund

How the 2024 Election Will Shape the Future of Biden-Era Climate and Energy Policies

September 8, 2024/in Uncategorized /by

As the 2024 US presidential election approaches, the future of the Biden-Harris administration’s ambitious climate and energy regulations stands at a critical juncture. This election could significantly influence the direction of US energy policy and climate action. It can also potentially shape the nation’s environmental landscape for years to come.

Biden-Harris Administration’s Climate Legacy

The Biden administration has made significant strides in advancing climate and energy policies, with the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) being a cornerstone of its strategy. Passed in August 2022, the IRA represents a historic $370 billion investment in clean energy and climate initiatives. This landmark legislation can incentivize clean energy production and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions across various sectors.

Key provisions of the IRA include:

Clean Energy Production Tax Credits: These credits aim to support the generation of renewable energy from sources like wind, solar, and geothermal.
Investment Tax Credits: These credits are available for investments in renewable energy infrastructure, encouraging the growth of clean energy technologies.
Federal Tax Credit for Electric Vehicles: The IRA offers a $7,500 tax credit for the purchase of new electric vehicles (EVs). The incentive’s goal is to promote the adoption of cleaner transportation options.

These tax credits are central to the Biden administration’s efforts to cut emissions from the electricity sector, transportation, and oil and gas industries. The administration has set ambitious emissions reduction goals, including reducing GHG emissions by 50-52% below 2005 levels by 2030. However, the path to achieving these goals has been fraught with challenges.

Chart from America Is All In website

Despite these efforts, many of the administration’s new regulations face significant legal scrutiny, including:

Carbon Capture Requirements: In April 2024, the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) finalized a rule mandating 90% carbon capture at existing coal-fired power plants by 2032. This regulation aims to mitigate emissions from one of the largest sources of industrial pollution.
Fuel Economy Standards: In June 2024, the US Department of Transportation published final fuel economy standards that require new cars and light-duty trucks to achieve a fleetwide average of 50.4 miles per gallon (mpg) by 2031. This measure is intended to improve fuel efficiency and reduce emissions from the transportation sector.

These regulations are currently undergoing litigation, and their future remains uncertain. The administration has worked to finalize many of these rules before potential Congressional Review Act (CRA) deadlines, which could allow Congress to overturn recent regulations. However, these rules are still vulnerable to challenges in court, particularly from conservative judges.

Trump’s Deregulatory Agenda

Former President Donald Trump’s campaign is promising a significant shift in energy policy if he returns to office. Trump’s platform centers on a deregulatory approach to energy, focusing on “energy dominance” by supporting traditional fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas.

Key aspects of Trump’s proposed agenda include:

Dismantling Biden-Era Regulations: Trump aims to roll back many of the climate regulations implemented by the Biden administration. This includes repealing emissions-cutting rules and undoing incentives for clean energy.
Re-Exit from the Paris Agreement: Trump has indicated a desire to withdraw the US from the Paris Agreement on climate change, reversing the Biden administration’s commitment to international climate goals.
Boosting Oil and Gas Leasing: Trump plans to expand oil and gas leasing on public lands and offshore areas, which could increase fossil fuel production and emissions.

Trump’s approach would likely involve issuing executive orders on his first day in office to reverse Biden-era climate policies. According to legal experts, this could include revoking environmental regulations related to carbon emissions, fuel economy, and clean energy. It may also involve restarting or accelerating fossil fuel projects, such as oil drilling in Alaska and expanding natural gas exports.

Trump’s team has signaled that he would act swiftly to implement these changes. David Bernhardt, former Interior Secretary under Trump, has stated that:

“On Day One, President Trump will rescind every one of Joe Biden’s industry-killing, job-killing, pro-China and anti-American electricity regulations.”

The Impact on U.S. Emissions Reduction Goal

The statement aligns with recommendations in Project 2025, a 900-page deregulatory policy blueprint released by the conservative Heritage Foundation. The plan anticipates a future Republican administration and outlines strategies to dismantle current climate policies. Although Trump has tried to distance himself from the plan, its recommendations reflect his campaign’s direction.

Energy Innovation, a nonpartisan energy and climate policy firm, estimated that fully implementing Project 2025 would cause the US to fall 27% points short of its Paris Agreement goal.

The latest update from S&P Global Commodity Insights’ North American Power Market Outlook Planning Case anticipates a 52% reduction in US power-sector carbon emissions from 2005 levels by 2030. This projection is driven by clean energy tax credits in the Inflation Reduction Act. However, the planning case does not factor in the EPA’s recently finalized GHG regulations, which face legal vulnerabilities.

Some Biden administration rules may be at risk of early Congressional Review Act disapproval if Republicans gain control of the White House and Congress. The Congressional Research Service estimates that rules finalized on or after August 1 could be subject to disapproval resolutions.

Industry and Environmental Reactions

The energy sector is bracing for potential upheaval, with regulatory uncertainty high. Industry groups are preparing for the possibility of regulatory changes depending on the election outcome.

Environmental advocates are also mobilizing to defend Biden-era policies if Trump wins. Chris Espinosa of Earthjustice has emphasized the commitment to defending progress on climate regulations against any rollback attempts.

Remarkably, several climate-focused organizations have united to launch a $55 million advertising campaign in support of Vice President Kamala Harris. The coalition aims to highlight how green initiatives, championed by the Biden-Harris administration, offer long-term economic growth, job creation, and innovation opportunities.

The 2024 presidential election represents a crucial moment for US climate and energy policy. The outcome will determine whether the ambitious goals set by the Biden administration continue or if a shift towards deregulation and increased fossil fuel production takes place.

The post How the 2024 Election Will Shape the Future of Biden-Era Climate and Energy Policies appeared first on Carbon Credits.

Climate Clash: SEC’s Climate Disclosure Rule Faces Legal Showdown

September 6, 2024/in Uncategorized /by

The ongoing litigation over the US Securities and Exchange Commission’s (SEC) climate risk disclosure rule has attracted widespread attention from a broad range of stakeholders, from former SEC officials to institutional investors and advocacy groups, as key deadlines approach. This legal battle is pivotal in determining whether the SEC has the authority to mandate that publicly traded companies disclose specific climate-related risks, such as greenhouse gas emissions and the potential impacts of climate change.

The rule itself is part of the SEC’s broader push to ensure that companies report material risks to their investors, particularly those linked to climate change. The SEC’s justification for the rule is rooted in the notion that climate risks represent financial risks, and investors have a right to access this information in order to make informed decisions. However, the rule has sparked significant debate and has now led to a legal showdown.

RELEVANT NEWS: SEC Finalizes New Climate Disclosure Rule: Here’s What’s New

The Legal Tug-of-War Over Climate Risk Disclosures

As part of the litigation process, a slew of amicus briefs, or “friends of the court” filings, were submitted by various stakeholders ahead of the September 2024 deadline. These filings are critical to shaping the court’s understanding of the broader implications of the rule and its potential consequences.

Among the most notable filings is one by 25 legal scholars specializing in securities law, along with eight former SEC chairs, commissioners, and division directors, spanning both Democratic and Republican administrations.

In their joint brief, these legal experts argue that the climate disclosure rule is consistent with long-standing laws such as the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These laws grant the SEC the authority to require disclosures deemed necessary to protect investors and serve the public interest.

The brief points out that the SEC has, for decades, mandated disclosures related to environmental issues without significant legal challenges. The scholars contend that climate risks fall squarely within the purview of financial risks that the SEC has historically regulated.

Given the material impact of climate change on certain industries, particularly energy, agriculture, and real estate, proponents of the rule argue that investors need standardized and reliable data to assess these risks.

Investor Support for the SEC Rule

Supporters of the SEC’s climate risk disclosure rule include institutional investors managing more than $2 trillion in assets. Major public pension systems in states like California and New York have voiced their support through a joint brief.

According to these investors, the lack of standardized and comparable climate-related data has long been a gap in financial reporting, hindering their ability to assess the true risks and opportunities associated with climate change. They also highlight that climate risk disclosures are increasingly necessary in a world where many companies are pursuing decarbonization strategies.

With growing investor demand for transparent, decision-useful information on how companies are managing their climate-related risks, proponents argue that the SEC’s rule could help foster greater trust and efficiency in capital markets.

Opposition and Criticism

Despite the strong support from some quarters, the SEC’s climate disclosure rule has been met with fierce opposition from business groups, conservative advocacy organizations, and several states. The Business Roundtable, which represents over 200 major US companies, has been one of the most vocal opponents.

In their brief, they argue that while good corporate governance includes addressing climate risks, the SEC is overreaching by mandating these disclosures. They contend that such decisions should be left to company boards, which are in the best position to determine whether climate-related risks are material to their business. They further argue that this requirement goes beyond the agency’s legal authority and could set a dangerous precedent.

Several conservative organizations and state officials have echoed these concerns, accusing the SEC of acting beyond its legislative mandate.

In a joint brief, critics argue that Congress has not authorized the SEC to regulate environmental matters and that by imposing this rule, the agency is stepping into the realm of environmental regulation, which should be reserved for other bodies, such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). They assert that the SEC’s actions amount to an unlawful expansion of its authority and should be struck down.

The Broader Implications

The outcome of this legal battle is likely to have far-reaching implications. It will not be just for the SEC but for the future of corporate governance and climate risk management in the United States. The case has also highlighted the broader trend of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) considerations becoming more central to business operations and investor decision-making.

A legal expert, Howard Sidman, noted that the volume of filings reflects the significance of the SEC’s proposal. He also pointed out that the rule would affect nearly all public companies, which explains the breadth of interest in the case.

However, Sidman suggested that the impact of the litigation might be limited for multinational corporations. He observed that the European Union has already implemented stringent emissions disclosure requirements, which many global companies are preparing to comply with. This development positions the EU as a leading global regulator for sustainability-related disclosures, overshadowing the potential influence of the SEC’s rule.

What Comes Next?

The next major milestone in the litigation will occur on September 17, 2024, when the parties to the case file their briefs. Given the complexity of the case and the volume of filings, legal experts predict that it could take several months before a final ruling is issued.

In the meantime, the SEC has paused the implementation of its climate risk disclosure rule, citing regulatory uncertainty. Ultimately, the case will determine whether the SEC has the authority to compel companies to disclose climate-related risks and, by extension, whether investors will have access to the information they need to make informed decisions in an increasingly climate-conscious world.

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Nickel’s Wild Ride: Market Surges, Supply Gluts, and the Global Power Play

September 6, 2024/in Uncategorized /by

As the global demand for cleaner technologies rises, nickel’s role becomes increasingly vital. However, the market remains volatile, influenced by geopolitical strategies, supply chain dynamics, and fluctuating prices. Understanding these forces is key to navigating nickel’s future in a rapidly changing energy landscape.

In August 2024, the London Metal Exchange (LME) three-month nickel price surged to a six-week high of $17,035 per metric ton by August 20, according to S&P Global data. This rise was primarily driven by short covering from speculators who responded to better-than-expected U.S. economic data.

Short Covering Sparks Price Surge: A Temporary High?

The improved economic outlook eased fears of an impending U.S. recession, thereby encouraging investors to close their short positions in nickel. Despite this temporary boost, the price retreated to $16,603 per metric ton by August 22 due to an increase in LME nickel stocks.

LME nickel inventories saw a significant increase, climbing from 109,950 metric tons at the end of July to 116,616 metric tons by August 22. This 81.8% increase in 2024 reflects a substantial rise in available stock, contributing to the subsequent price decline.

In July, the LME recorded its largest monthly increase in open tonnage for the year, with a 12,942 metric ton rise. This boost was attributed to higher refined class 1 nickel inflows from China, pushing China’s share of LME nickel open tonnage from 27.8% in June to 35.2% in July.

This increase in Chinese stock was notably due to refined nickel from Indonesia entering the LME system for the first time, following the approval of Indonesia’s first nickel brand, DX-zwdx, by the LME in May 2024.

SEE MORE: Nickel Market in Turmoil: BHP to Halt Operations Due to Price Plunge

China’s Nickel Influx and Indonesia’s Strategic Moves

Indonesia, a major player in the nickel market, is actively working to reduce Chinese ownership in new nickel projects. The Asian country’s goal is to qualify for tax credits under the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.

The Act offers a $7,500 tax credit for electric vehicles, but companies with at least 25% ownership by a “covered nation,” including China, are ineligible. This regulation has prompted Indonesia to seek new investment structures, with China-based companies potentially being limited to minority stakes.

The Indonesian government’s efforts also reflect its broader strategy to diversify its investments and appeal to other foreign investors. However, significant barriers remain. Reports indicate that major European companies, such as BASF and Eramet, have decided against investing in Indonesian nickel projects due to concerns over environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. Additionally, Indonesia’s recent policy shifts, including a proposed moratorium on new nickel pig iron plants, could further deter non-Chinese investment.

The rapid growth of Indonesia’s nickel industry has caused an oversupply in the market, leading to a significant decline in prices from the peaks seen in 2022 and 2023. This surplus has put downward pressure on nickel prices as supply outstrips demand, affecting the broader market dynamics.

Why 2024’s Nickel Prices May Stay Low Despite the Hype

Looking ahead, despite potential short-term gains from a possible U.S. interest rate cut in September, the nickel market’s overall outlook remains subdued. The prevailing weak fundamentals in the global primary nickel market suggest that current price gains may not be sustainable.

The S&P Global Commodity Insights has maintained its 2024 forecast for the average LME three-month nickel price at $17,083 per metric ton. This forecast represents a 21.2% decline from the 2023 average price, reflecting ongoing challenges in the market.

In terms of investment trends and market projections, China’s dominance in Indonesia’s nickel sector is expected to continue. The S&P Global data below shows that the combined share of Indonesia and China in global primary nickel production could increase from 69.6% in 2023 to 77.5% by 2028.

This marks a significant rise from their 49.8% share in 2019, prior to the implementation of Indonesia’s nickel ore export ban. The continuing influence of Chinese investments underscores the strategic importance of Indonesia in the global nickel supply chain.

The nickel market is currently experiencing a short-term slump due to oversupply, with prices expected to remain low throughout 2024. Analysts at S&P Global Commodity Insights predict that primary nickel stocks will reach a four-year high, limiting any significant price recovery this year.

However, the long-term outlook is more positive, driven by growing demand from the electric vehicle and renewable energy sectors. Despite the current challenges, nickel’s critical role in the energy transition suggests that demand and prices will strengthen in the future.

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Puro.earth Joins Forces with Frontier to Drive Carbon Removal Credits

September 6, 2024/in Uncategorized /by

Puro.earth, a leading platform specializing in durable carbon dioxide removal (CDR), has been approved as a qualified credit issuer for Frontier, a groundbreaking initiative created by Stripe, Alphabet, Shopify, Meta, McKinsey, and thousands of companies using Stripe Climate.

Frontier, known for its commitment to accelerating permanent carbon removal technologies, has pledged to purchase over $1 billion in carbon removals by 2030.

Pioneering Carbon Removal with Verified Credits

Puro.earth is the first issuer of carbon credits focused exclusively on engineered carbon removal. Founded in 2019, the Finland-based platform connects companies seeking to neutralize their carbon footprint with verified projects that remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Puro.earth’s approval signals the company’s adherence to the high standards required by Frontier, marking a significant milestone in the carbon removal sector. This qualification enables Puro.earth to issue carbon credits for suppliers within the Frontier ecosystem. This is contingent on the approval of the relevant measurement, reporting, and verification (MRV) methodologies.

The platform’s CO2 Removal Certificates (CORCs), which ensure that carbon is stored for at least 100 years, will now be available to certify projects under Frontier’s umbrella. CORCs, which represent one metric ton of CO2 removed from the atmosphere, are verified removals that will be recorded in Puro.earth’s transparent registry.

The CORCs are generated by verified carbon removal projects using engineered methods such as biochar production, direct air capture, and carbonated building materials. They provide a level of accountability and accessibility that encourages confidence in carbon offsetting efforts.

Puro.earth’s rigorous certification process ensures that each project meets high standards for permanence and scalability.

As a certifier, Puro.earth provides third-party verification of carbon removal technologies, offering companies and investors assurance that their carbon offsets contribute to meaningful, long-lasting carbon reductions.

Since its launch, Puro.earth has issued over 180,000 CORCs from more than 40 certified projects globally. The marketplace has attracted major corporate buyers, including Microsoft, Swiss Re, and Shopify, which have purchased CORCs to meet their net-zero commitments. Puro.earth has become a key player in the carbon removal market by facilitating large-scale adoption of engineered solutions and establishing industry standards for carbon credit integrity.

Catalyzing the Carbon Removal Market

The most recent partnership with Frontier marks another significant milestone for Puro.earth.

Puro.earth CEO Antti Vihavainen expressed enthusiasm for the partnership, highlighting its role as a pivotal force in carbon removal by providing capital to early-stage projects. Vihavainen emphasized the significance of Frontier’s transparent approach, saying that:

“Their initiative to publicly share progress and their offtake agreement template is instrumental in building market structure and encouraging other buyers. We’re proud to provide Puro’s framework for certifying durable carbon removals for use by Frontier suppliers.”

Frontier’s initiative plays a critical role in the global effort to combat climate change by funding and accelerating the deployment of carbon removal technologies.

Frontier project map. Image from company website

Frontier, launched in 2022, is a mission-driven marketplace aimed at advancing the development of carbon removal technologies. Spearheaded by Stripe, along with partners like Alphabet, Shopify, Meta, and McKinsey, Frontier plays a critical role in driving large-scale investment and adoption of innovative solutions to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. The company’s goal is to foster a robust and scalable carbon removal ecosystem to combat climate change.

In its first year, Frontier secured over $1 billion in commitments from corporate partners to fund the development of carbon removal technologies. Notable buyers like Stripe and Shopify have already committed significant funds, leading to contracts with companies such as Climeworks and Charm Industrial. By focusing on innovative and scalable carbon removal solutions, Frontier is positioning itself as a crucial catalyst for reaching net zero emissions.

To date, the initiative has contracted about $317 million involving various projects around the globe, with the following pathways:

From company website

Scaling Carbon Removal Solutions Together

Frontier operates by pooling funds from its member companies to pre-purchase carbon removal credits from cutting-edge projects. This pre-commitment of capital guarantees future revenue for carbon removal startups, enabling them to scale faster and bring costs down. Frontier focuses on high-potential technologies such as direct air capture, bio-oil sequestration, mineralization, and enhanced weathering.

As a key market maker, Frontier provides a streamlined pathway for companies to invest in reliable, verifiable carbon removal projects. By de-risking early-stage innovations and creating demand, Frontier accelerates the commercialization of carbon removal solutions that are critical for achieving global climate goals.

The initiative is designed to create demand for permanent carbon removal, pushing the development of solutions that go beyond carbon offsets and aim for long-term, verifiable climate impact. The partnership with Puro.earth offers Frontier suppliers access to rigorous certification processes that verify carbon removal projects, positioning both organizations at the forefront of climate action.

Their collaboration is set to drive the growth of the carbon removal industry, enabling new revenue streams and encouraging corporate buyers like Microsoft and Shopify to neutralize their emissions effectively.

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NVIDIA’s $279 Billion Stock Crash | Can The GPU Giant Rebound?

September 6, 2024/in Uncategorized /by

On September 3, NVIDIA faced a shocking $279 billion market cap loss in a single trading day. As concerns over artificial intelligence growth mounted and fears of a U.S. antitrust probe emerged, the chip maker’s stock plummeted by 9.5%. This marked the biggest single-day value loss for a U.S. company in history. While Nvidia’s position as a market leader remains intact, the massive sell-off has prompted deeper questions about AI’s future and stock market volatility.

Inside the Shocking Drop in Nvidia’s Stock Value

NVIDIA’s fall wasn’t just a random market fluctuation, rather it was driven by several key events. Analysts issued warnings that the AI boom might be overstated, sparking fears that its recent stock surge was unsustainable.

Additionally, Bloomberg highlighted the U.S. Department of Justice’s antitrust investigation fueled further concern, leading investors to sell off shares. It also explained that the DOJ probe is still in its early stages, and no formal complaint has been filed yet. The agency is investigating whether Nvidia creates barriers that make it more difficult for customers to switch to other AI chip suppliers.

Bloomberg has thrown light on another reason. Well, the broader market sentiment also played a role in the massive share plummet. Economic uncertainty in China, sluggish U.S. manufacturing data, and inflation worries contributed to a risk-averse environment. Investors, already cautious, were quick to react to the company’s potential regulatory challenges.

MOST RECENT: NVIDIA Crushes Q2 and Cuts Emissions but Shares Still Slide

AI Rise and Returns, What Investors Are Talking About?

This dramatic decline has sparked considerable skepticism around AI. We discovered from media reports that leading financial analysts like JPMorgan and BlackRock suggest that the AI hype may have reached its peak. It’s a paradox because even though the tech giants survive on AI, they fear real returns from AI investment could take years.

This reality check has forced investors to reevaluate the lofty valuations that have driven tech stocks to near-record levels. Nvidia’s recent earnings report, which failed to meet sky-high expectations, only added to the sense that AI may not deliver quick profits.

However, the stock market is a fickle place, and this record-breaking fall has left a lasting impact. As AI develops, it’s clear that companies like Nvidia will face growing scrutiny, both from investors and regulators.

Despite Dwindling Shares, AI and Data Centers are the Silver Lining

Despite the massive sell-off, Nvidia’s leadership remains optimistic about the company’s future. CEO Jensen Huang reassured investors that Nvidia’s core strengths in AI and GPU technology will continue to drive growth. Huang pointed to Nvidia’s strategic partnerships and product innovations as evidence that the company is well-prepared to bounce back.

Betting on energy efficiency

From an NVIDIA blog, we discovered its newly introduced CUDA-powered accelerated computing is transforming industries by drastically reducing energy use while boosting performance. By migrating from traditional CPUs to energy-efficient GPUs, companies are seeing up to 66x faster processing speeds and massive energy savings. This shift is particularly important for data-heavy tasks like AI, 6G research, and scientific computing.

The benefits extend beyond speed. NVIDIA estimates that if all AI, high-performance computing (HPC), and data analytics workloads switched to GPUs, data centers could save up to 40 terawatt-hours of energy annually. That’s equivalent to the energy used by 5 million U.S. homes each year.

Source: NVIDIA

The blog has given utmost significance to the sustainability factor that these GPUs are promising. They explain GPU acceleration offers around 20x more energy efficiency than CPUs. It achieves this by finishing tasks faster and entering a low-power state, thereby cutting total energy use while maintaining top performance.

Source: NVIDIA

For instance,

“The NVIDIA GB200 Grace Blackwell Superchip is estimated to offer 25X better energy efficiency over the prior Hopper generation for massive LLMs, while CPUs have not demonstrated an ability to effectively run larger or massive LLMs.”

Over the past decade, NVIDIA’s AI computing has seen a 100,000x improvement in energy efficiency, helping businesses meet sustainability goals. Moreover, companies running workloads on NVIDIA’s platform experience 10-180x speed improvements across tasks like data processing and computer vision. This has fueled a 154% increase in NVIDIA’s data center revenue year-over-year, driven by strong demand for its Hopper architecture and upcoming Blackwell platform.

As AI models evolve and demand grows, NVIDIA’s energy-efficient solutions will continue to play a key role in reducing the carbon footprint of data centers, supporting a more sustainable future for tech.

FURTHER READING: Nvidia Is the World’s Most Valuable Company, Giving Nuclear Power A Big Lift

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Can These Irish Firms Revolutionize Direct Air Capture Technology?

September 5, 2024/in Uncategorized /by

Direct Air Capture (DAC) is crucial in the fight against climate change and is identified as a key solution to remove up to 310 billion tons of CO₂ by 2100. However, this demands significant investment in this field. With this motive, two Irish companies, NEG8 Carbon and Carbon Collect have unlocked their innovative DAC technology to combat carbon emissions.

Unleashing NEG8 Carbon’s Advanced DAC Technology to Tackle Carbon Emissions

NEG8 Carbon, a leading carbon capture company in Waterford, Ireland, has introduced major upgrades to its Direct Air Capture (DAC) system. As the company believes that simply cutting emissions will not fully address the problem, their innovative enhancements are making CO₂ capture from the atmosphere more efficient and effective.

How Does It Work?

The advanced DAC system operates by pulling in large volumes of air and passing it over specially designed sorbent materials that attract and hold CO₂ molecules. Once captured, the CO₂ can be safely stored underground or transformed into climate-neutral products, like sustainable aviation fuel. This innovative DAC method reduces sorbent by 80%.

Furthermore, their blueprint DAC system speeds up the CO₂ capture process and cuts regeneration time by 90%. Additionally, an improved heat exchange process boosts CO₂ uptake by 50% and lowers energy use by more than 20%. All these upgrades make the system more efficient and eco-friendlier.

“Plug and play” CO2 capture units.

We discovered something interesting from NEG8’s official website. They have made DAC widely accessible through modular, ‘plug and play’ carbon capture units. These units can be deployed almost anywhere. They are an integral part of the company’s vision to roll out millions of devices globally, capturing billions of tons of CO₂ ten years down the line.

The existing NEG8 Carbon system is a compact and modular solution for capturing CO2. Each module captures up to 400 tons of CO2 annually. Additionally, multiple modules can be stacked together at a site to enhance capacity.

Notably, the company focuses on reducing the cost per ton of CO₂ captured with these groundbreaking modular systems.

Dr. John Breen, CTO of NEG8 Carbon, said,

“These innovations are making significant improvements to our Direct Air Capture technology. They enhance both efficiency and sustainability, reinforcing our dedication to providing effective solutions in the fight against climate change.”

How the NEG8 Carbon Technology Works

Moving on, NEG8 Carbon has a robust plan for its global climate targets. By the end of this year, the company plans to test its latest innovations in a demo unit, with full deployment set for 2026. By 2035 it aims to install 25,000 DAC units across Ireland, aiming to capture 10 mtCO₂ annually. These efforts will further push the company to capture 100 mtCO₂ annually by 2050, at a global scale.

LATEST: Altman-Backed Company Opens Biggest US Direct Air Capture Plant

Carbon Collect Unveils Next-Gen Direct Air Capture Technology to Slash Costs

Carbon Collect, a leader in direct air capture (DAC) technology, has introduced its second-generation MechanicalTree, designed to capture CO2 directly from the atmosphere. This new system enhances the original design by increasing the amount of CO2 captured per unit of energy, thanks to advancements in sorbent materials and regeneration technology.

MechanicalTree, Mimicking Nature, Enhancing Efficiency

“The MechanicalTree is a thousand times more efficient than natural trees at removing CO2 from the atmosphere” – Carbon Collect

The MechanicalTree operates by simulating photosynthesis, but with engineered materials that absorb CO2 from the air more efficiently. The modular design allows clusters of these systems, known as “carbon farms,” to scale up “vertically” and capture significant amounts of CO2.

A milestone for the DAC industry

The MechanicalTree stands 10m tall and captures CO2 as it is exposed to natural wind. Once saturated, the column is lowered into a regeneration chamber where the CO2 is released and processed. This design is a significant advancement in reducing the high costs associated with conventional DAC, which can range from $250 to $600 per metric ton of CO2.

The company aims to bring this cost below $200 per ton by 2030, with the first installation of the Gen-II MechanicalTree expected by 2024 year-end. They expect commercial deployments beginning in 2025.

Pól Ó Móráin, CEO of Carbon Collect, emphasized that this innovation is a response to market demands and expert collaboration. He added that they are offering a solution that is more efficient, scalable, and cost-effective than anything before.

Early deployments are planned across the US, Europe, and other regions and will play a key role in the Southwest Regional Direct Air Capture Hub. Notably, their first industrial-scale MechanicalTree is already operational in Tempe, Arizona. All these scaling efforts are supported by the U.S. Department of Energy.

source: Carbon Collect

In conclusion, both NEG8 Carbon and Carbon Collect have set ambitious goals with their innovative direct air capture technology. Additionally, governments are playing a significant role in supporting this effort, as financial feasibility would otherwise be challenging. The US DOE and the EU have integrated DAC into their climate strategies, aiming for carbon neutrality by 2050.

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Wall Street’s EV Tech Bets: Top 4 Startups Driving the Future of Clean Transportation

September 5, 2024/in Uncategorized /by

The growing electric vehicle (EV) market has flourished, largely due to strong government support aimed at meeting climate objectives, which has in turn captured the attention of Wall Street investors. This alignment between policy and market interest has driven substantial investment and innovation in the EV sector. However, it’s not that easy to test the waters of the EV technology industry and several startups have closed down.

This trend is echoed in the CB Insights recent Climate Tech Report. The data showed that equity funding and deals for EV tech in Q2 2024 were at the lowest since 2020.

When it comes to the region, U.S. startups got the largest funding and number of deals as seen below. Europe and Asia follow with the same funding amount but the latter comes second for number of deals.

For the startups that stand out during this quarterly funding, we handpicked the top four per the CB Insights report. Here are what they’re doing, what they’ve accomplished, and what they have to do to help in the clean energy transition.

1. Sila Nanotechnologies: Powering the Future of EVs

Based in the US, Sila Nanotechnologies bagged almost 50% of the total funding in the sector for the reported quarter. It received $375 million Series G round from various investors including Sutter Hill Ventures, Bessemer Venture Partners, Coatue, and Perry Creek Capital.

Sila is revolutionizing the electric vehicle (EV) industry with its innovative battery materials that significantly enhance performance and sustainability. Founded in 2011 by former Tesla engineer Gene Berdichevsky, alongside Alex Jacobs and Gleb Yushin, Sila Nano focuses on replacing traditional graphite anodes with silicon-based materials to increase battery efficiency.

Sila Nano’s silicon anode material can increase the energy density of lithium-ion batteries by up to 20%. The innovative material allows for a 15-20% longer driving range or smaller, lighter batteries. This breakthrough directly addresses the range anxiety that many EV users face. Plus, the material releases 50-70% less carbon dioxide per kWh than graphite during production.

From company material

Sila’s technology is scalable and designed to be a drop-in solution for existing battery manufacturing processes, making it easier for automakers to adopt.

In 2021, Sila Nano announced a partnership with BMW to integrate its advanced battery technology into the automaker’s next-generation EVs by 2025. This collaboration is expected to result in vehicles with significantly improved range and charging times.

From company website

The company has raised over $930 million in funding, reaching a valuation of about $3.3 billion, underscoring its potential to reshape the battery industry.

Sila Nano’s silicon-based anode material is a key component of cleaner, more efficient energy storage solutions. By enhancing battery performance, Sila Nano supports the broader adoption of EVs, which are critical to reducing global carbon emissions. The company’s technology also contributes to lowering the overall carbon footprint of battery production by improving energy density and reducing material usage.

Through its cutting-edge innovations, Sila Nanotechnologies is playing a pivotal role in advancing clean energy and accelerating the transition to a sustainable, electrified future.

2. EnviroSpark: Electrifying the Energy Transition with EV Charging Solutions

Another US-based climate tech startup, EnviroSpark received $50 million in EV tech equity funding from Basalt Infrastructure Partners. EnviroSpark is a leading provider of EV charging solutions, dedicated to expanding the accessibility and convenience of EV charging infrastructure.

Image from company website

Founded in 2014 by Aaron Luque, the company focuses on designing, installing, and managing EV charging stations across residential, commercial, and public spaces.

Since its inception, EnviroSpark has installed over 8,800 EV charging stations across the United States and beyond, significantly contributing to the growth of the EV ecosystem. The company has forged partnerships with major utilities, municipalities, and property developers to integrate EV charging solutions into new and existing developments.

EnviroSpark EV charging stations footprint

EnviroSpark’s commitment to quality and innovation has earned them recognition as one of the fastest-growing companies in the EV infrastructure space.

One of the company’s key milestones was securing a contract with Georgia Power, the largest utility in the state of Georgia, to install and maintain EV charging stations across the region. This partnership has expanded EV charging accessibility for thousands of drivers and supports the state’s goal of reducing transportation-related emissions.

EnviroSpark’s charging stations are designed to be energy-efficient and compatible with various renewable energy sources, such as solar power. The company also offers advanced software solutions that enable real-time monitoring, smart energy management, and demand response capabilities, further enhancing the sustainability of its charging infrastructure. By promoting the widespread adoption of EVs, EnviroSpark is helping to reduce GHG emissions and accelerate the transition to clean transportation.

3. Battery Smart: Innovating Battery Swapping for a Greener Future

Hailing from India, Battery Smart got about 6% of the total equity funding for EV tech startups or $45 million. The company attracted a lot of investors during this Series B round, including Acacia Inclusion, Blume Ventures, British International Investment, Ecosystem Integrity Fund, and Panasonic Living Visionary Fund.

Battery Smart is a leading provider of battery swapping solutions for electric vehicles, dedicated to transforming the EV ecosystem with efficient and scalable energy storage solutions. Founded in 2018, the India-based company focuses on solving the challenges of battery charging and range anxiety through its innovative swapping technology.

Battery Smart has rapidly established itself as a key player in the EV infrastructure space. The company has successfully deployed over 1,000 battery swapping stations across major Indian cities, including Delhi, Bangalore, and Hyderabad. This extensive network supports a range of two-wheelers and three-wheelers, providing quick and convenient battery swaps to enhance operational efficiency.

One of Battery Smart swapping stations

A significant milestone for Battery Smart was securing a strategic partnership with the Indian government’s National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP). This collaboration aims to expand the company’s battery swapping infrastructure and accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles in the country. Additionally, Battery Smart has raised over $50 million in funding from notable investors, further bolstering its growth and expansion plans.

Battery Smart’s battery swapping technology offers a sustainable alternative to traditional charging methods. Their stations allow for rapid replacement of depleted batteries with fully charged ones, significantly reducing downtime and increasing the efficiency of EV operations. The company’s approach also supports the integration of renewable energy sources into the charging process, enhancing the overall sustainability of their solutions.

Image from company website

4. Echion Technologies: Pioneering Next-Generation Battery Materials

Snatching the fourth rank in total EV tech funding, Echion Technologies received $35 million in Series B from Volta Energy Technologies, BGF, CBMM, and Cambridge Enterprise Ventures. The EV tech startup is at the cutting edge of battery innovation, specializing in the development of advanced materials for lithium-ion batteries.

Founded in 2016, the company is headquartered in the UK and focuses on enhancing battery performance to meet the growing demands of the EV and energy storage markets.

Echion Technologies has made significant strides in improving battery technology with its proprietary silicon-based anode materials. Their innovative materials offer up to 50% higher energy density compared to traditional graphite anodes, translating into longer battery life and extended driving ranges for electric vehicles. This advancement addresses one of the key limitations of current battery technology and supports the broader adoption of EVs.

A key milestone for Echion Technologies was securing a £4.5 million funding round in 2021, led by investors such as Future Planet Capital and Innospark. This funding will accelerate the development and commercialization of their advanced anode materials. The company has also established strategic collaborations with major automotive and energy storage companies to integrate their materials into next-generation batteries.

Echion’s silicon-based anode materials contribute to cleaner energy solutions by increasing battery efficiency and reducing the reliance on fossil fuels. Their technology enhances the performance of EV batteries, which supports the transition to electric transportation and reduces GHG emissions. The company’s focus on sustainable materials and energy storage solutions aligns with global efforts to mitigate climate change and promote environmental sustainability.

Charging Ahead to Drive Clean Energy and Green Transportation

Each of the four startups contribute uniquely to the advancement of the EV industry, though they operate in different niches.

Sila Nanotechnologies and Echion Technologies both focus on battery innovation, but they approach it from different angles. Sila is enhancing energy density through silicon anode materials that can integrate seamlessly into existing manufacturing processes. In contrast, Echion’s work on silicon-based anode materials offers even higher energy density, promising longer battery life and extended driving ranges.

EnviroSpark and Battery Smart tackle the EV infrastructure from opposite perspectives. EnviroSpark is building out the EV charging network, making it easier for drivers to access reliable, energy-efficient charging stations. Battery Smart, on the other hand, addresses the issue of charging time with its innovative battery-swapping technology, particularly in India, where fast and efficient solutions are needed to overcome infrastructural constraints.

As the EV market continues to evolve, these top four EV tech startups—Sila Nanotechnologies, EnviroSpark, Battery Smart, and Echion Technologies—are pushing the boundaries of innovation despite the recent slowdown in funding. Their groundbreaking technologies are not only enhancing the performance and accessibility of electric vehicles but also contributing to the broader goal of reducing global carbon emissions.

The path forward may be difficult, but these startups are proving that with the right vision and commitment, the future of clean energy is bright. Together, their efforts are paving the way for a more sustainable and electrified future, each contributing a vital piece to the EV ecosystem puzzle.

The post Wall Street’s EV Tech Bets: Top 4 Startups Driving the Future of Clean Transportation appeared first on Carbon Credits.

TotalEnergies and Adani Green Form $444 Million JV for a Major Solar Project in India

September 5, 2024/in Uncategorized /by

TotalEnergies made a historic announcement of partnering with Adani Green Energy Limited (AGEL) to the next level with a new joint venture to develop over 1GW of solar energy in Gujarat, India. This collaboration is part of a broader strategy to boost renewable energy production in India and support global decarbonization efforts.

Unlocking TotalEnergies-Adani JV

This partnership will push Adani Green to develop t a new solar portfolio of 1,150 megawatt alternating current (MWac) in Khavda, Gujarat. Consequently, this initiative will strengthen their existing collaboration and support India’s renewable energy goals.

Notably, the electricity generated will be sold through Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) with the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) and on the open market. The project aligns with TotalEnergies’ strategy to capitalize on India’s evolving renewable electricity and natural gas market.

Speaking about the investment, TotalEnergies will invest $444 million with a 19.7% stake in the JV, while Adani Green will contribute assets. Currently, AGEL has 11 GW of solar and wind capacity across India and aims to reach 50 GW by 2030.

Adani’s energy portfolio as per 2023 sustainability report

Source: Adani

With More Power Comes More Investments

TotalEnergies is investing significantly in renewable energy and low-carbon solutions. This investment is a testament to this ambitious goal of expanding its electricity generation from renewable sources like wind, solar, bioenergy, and hydropower. In addition, it is also investing in low-carbon mobility infrastructure, including EV charging stations and hydrogen filling stations. It’s current energy portfolio looks like this:

Gross installed capacity of 22 GW for renewable electricity by the end of 2023.
Aims to exceed 100 TWh of net electricity production by 2030 and expand its renewable electricity capacity to 35 GW by 2025.

In 2023, the company invested $16.8 billion, allocating 35% of that amount to low-carbon energy. By the end of this year, it aims to invest $17-18 billion, including $5 billion for its growing Integrated Power segment. This commitment highlights the company’s shift to sustainable energy and its efforts to cut carbon emissions while staying profitable.

source: TotalEnergies

TotalEnergies Emissions Reduction Strategy

TotalEnergies is committed to the Paris Agreement’s goal of keeping global temperature rise “well below 2°C.” Thus, the company evaluates every new project for profitability and most importantly its impact on scope 1 and 2 emissions.

Scope 1+2 emissions for new oil and gas projects:

Compared to the average emissions intensity of upstream production or downstream units (like LNG plants or refineries).
As of 2024, the threshold has been lowered to 18 kg CO2e/boe (from 19 kg CO2e/boe), showcasing the company’s progress in reducing emissions.

Concisely, its net zero road map entails making 3x renewable energy, 2x energy efficiency and cutting methane emissions by 2030.

source: TotalEnergies

Adani’s Vision for a Net Zero Future

Their partnership dates back to September 2023, when both companies signed a binding agreement for the joint venture.

The portfolio included 1,050 MW, with 300 MW already operational, 500 MW under construction, and 250 MW in development. At that time, TotalEnergies invested $300 million in Adani Green, acquiring a 50% stake in the solar and wind projects.

The press release further reveals that this project in Khavda is part of Adani’s larger ambition to develop the world’s largest renewable energy site, which will span 538 km² and generate 30 GW of power once fully operational. With robust efforts and investments, the energy giant will turn Khavda into a key landmark on India’s net zero path.

source: Adani

Thus, we can see that Adani’s every move aligns with the country’s decarbonization efforts. With this goal intact, they mitigated 36.7 MT of CO2 and generated 3.9 million carbon credits in the previous financial year. Overall, TotalEnergies, recognizing India as a key market for its renewable and natural gas ventures, will play a significant role in Adani’s mammoth energy expansion plan.

MUST READ: Adani Group Powers Up USD$100B Boost for Green Energy Revolution

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PETRONAS, ADNOC, and Storegga Forge Deal to Explore CCS in Malaysia

September 4, 2024/in Uncategorized /by

On August 20, PETRONAS, ADNOC, and Storegga signed the Joint Study and Development Agreement (JSDA) to assess the CO2 storage potential of saline aquifers and develop carbon capture and storage (CCS) facilities in the Penyu basin of Malaysia.

Unlocking the PETRONAS, ADNOC, and Storegga CCS Project

The initiative aims to achieve a CCS capacity of at least 5 million tons annually by 2030. The agreement outlines the following plans:

Conduct CO2 shipping and logistics study, along with geophysical and geomechanical modeling, reservoir simulation, and containment research.
The partners will explore the scope of CCS using advanced technologies like AI to optimize storage capacity.

Nora’in Md Salleh, PETRONAS CCS Solutions Sdn. Bhd. (PCCSS)’s Chief Executive Officer said,

“This agreement with ADNOC and Storegga will potentially allow us to build our capability to develop and de-risk saline aquifers as carbon dioxide storage sites by leveraging on our partners’ expertise and experience in other regions. This strategic partnership aligns with PETRONAS’ overarching goal of establishing Malaysia as a regional CCS hub to serve Asia Pacific where it may build up the storage capacity through saline aquifers. This also demonstrates our earnestness in establishing the right pace to deliver CCS hubs here while also contributing to the national climate target.”

Bolstering Ties for a Low-Carbon Future

The Penyu basin is located offshore Peninsular of Malaysia. The country’s rich geological resources, particularly its deep saline aquifer reservoirs, provide an excellent opportunity for large-scale, permanent CO2 storage solutions. Consequently, this agreement is set to boost CCS facilities in the region, helping to create a hub that will support both local and international efforts to reduce emissions.

Nora’in Md Salleh further emphasized Malaysia’s interest in enhancing economic partnerships with the UAE. The collaboration will focus on various sectors, including renewable energy, innovation, and infrastructure. She further noted that the JSDA aligns with the Malaysia-UAE Joint Committee for Cooperation (JCC) framework, thereby building a strong relationship between PETRONAS and ADNOC.

MUST READ: 2024 Would be a Strong Year for CCUS, Says Wood Mackenzie

Milestones of the MOU Between Storegga and PETRONAS

Storegga Limited is a UK-based company, focused on developing decarbonization projects like CCS, CCUs, DACs, and hydrogen projects both in the UK and internationally. As a private company, Storegga is backed by investors such as GIC, Mitsui & Co., Ltd., M&G Investments, Macquarie Group, and Snam. Notably, Storegga is the lead developer of the Acorn Carbon Capture and Storage and Hydrogen project in Aberdeen, Scotland.

Moving on, The MOU between Storegga and PETRONAS outlines a two-phase collaboration:

Phase 1: The companies will jointly develop a commercial strategy for CCS. They aim to identify key enablers and drivers for launching CCS hub and cluster projects in Malaysia or the region, with potential international expansion. This phase also includes:

Sharing knowledge on the global CCS landscape
Evaluating CCS economics and business models
Creating integrated solutions for emitters

Phase 2: Jointly they will explore partnerships on CCS and related projects both in Malaysia and internationally. This phase may also involve developing projects connected to CCS, such as Direct Air Capture (DAC).

Dr Nick Cooper, CEO at Storegga, said:

“CCS is a vital tool. A reverse carbon cycle at scale is urgently needed to reduce and remove CO₂ from the atmosphere. We are looking forward to working with PETRONAS in Malaysia and beyond to catalyze CCS hubs and clusters. These hubs will accelerate the development of important carbon reversal technologies such as direct air capture. We have one atmosphere – it is vital that countries around the world work together to reduce and remove CO₂. We are excited that this relationship also expands Storegga’s global presence and utilizes our capabilities to support Asia’s progress towards decarbonization.”

Thus, Storegga’s involvement is crucial due to its pioneering role in advancing CCS globally.

PETRONAS Leads the Way for Malaysia’s Net Zero with CCS Innovation

PETRONAS, a key player in Malaysia’s National Energy Transition Roadmap (NETR), has identified CCS as vital to achieving the nation’s sustainability goals. The Malaysian Government plans to introduce a standalone CCUS bill by year-end to support these efforts.

Aiming for net zero carbon emissions by 2050, PETRONAS is capping Malaysia’s operational emissions at 49.5 mtCO2e by 2024 and reducing Groupwide emissions by 25% by 2030. Guided by its Energy Transition Strategy, PETRONAS balances current energy needs with climate goals, investing in new technologies and sustainable practices to drive the transition to a low-carbon future.

Source: Petronas

Emry Hisham Yusoff, Head of Carbon Management at PETRONAS, shared his thoughts on the MOU, stating that the partnership will explore the commercial aspects and surrounding factors needed to develop the CCS value chain in Malaysia and the region. This move will bring PETRONAS closer to establishing Malaysia as a leading regional hub for CCS solutions.

He emphasized that this partnership supports PETRONAS’ goal of building a sustainable portfolio and advancing the shift to lower-carbon energy.

ADNOC’s World-Class CCS Technology Powers the Partnership

ADNOC is ramping up its decarbonization efforts by doubling its CCS capacity to 10 million tons annually by 2030. Additionally, it aims to achieve net zero in scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2045. Last year in September, ADNOC approved the Habshan CCS project, one of the largest in the Middle East and North Africa, which will store 1.4 million tonnes of CO2 each year in deep underground formations.

Following this, ADNOC greenlit the Hail and Ghasha project, targeting net zero CO2 emissions with a capacity to capture 1.5 million tons of CO2 annually. Over 60% of the investment in this project will boost the UAE’s economy through ADNOC’s In-Country Value program.

Additionally, ADNOC partnered with Carbon Clean, a UK-based company, to deploy the world’s first modular CycloneCC unit in Abu Dhabi, designed to save time, capital, and energy compared to traditional carbon capture methods.

In this context, Hanan Balalaa, ADNOC Senior Vice President for New Energies, said

“Carbon capture is an important tool to responsibly reduce carbon emissions and ADNOC will continue to develop this technology as we work towards our Net Zero by 2045 goal. We are committed to working with trusted global partners like PETRONAS and Storegga to develop and utilize global carbon management hubs, enabling our customers to reduce their emissions and supporting their decarbonization goals.”

source: ADNOC

The project, set to begin by the end of the year, holds great promise for Malaysia. It marks a significant step forward in the country’s mission to become a leader in CCS and other decarbonization efforts.

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