Google Powers U.S. Data Centers with 1.2 GW of Carbon-Free Energy from Clearway

Google Powers U.S. Data Centers with 1.2 GW of Carbon-Free Energy from Clearway

Google has agreed to buy nearly 1.2 gigawatts (GW) of carbon-free energy to power its data centers across the United States. The tech company signed a set of long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) with Clearway Energy Group (Clearway). These deals will deliver clean electricity from new wind and solar projects in Missouri, Texas, and West Virginia.

The energy will support the electric grid regions where Google’s data centers are located. The agreements are a big step for the tech giant. They help meet its rising electricity needs and cut carbon emissions from its operations.

Amanda Peterson Corio, Global Head of Data Center Energy, Google, stated:

“Strengthening the grid by deploying more reliable and clean energy is crucial for supporting the digital infrastructure that businesses and individuals depend on. Our collaboration with Clearway will help power our data centers and the broader economic growth of communities within SPP, ERCOT, and PJM footprints.”

How Google Secures Carbon-Free Power

A Power Purchase Agreement is a long-term contract between a power buyer and a clean energy producer. In Google’s case, these contracts ensure that the projects Clearway builds will sell electricity to the grid. In return, Google pays for the energy produced over many years.

Clearway agreed to provide Google with 1.17 GW of new carbon-free energy. This energy will support regional grids like SPP, ERCOT, and PJM. The total partnership includes a 71.5 megawatt (MW) clean power deal in West Virginia. This brings the total to around 1.24 gigawatts (GW) of clean energy for Google’s use.

These projects will generate wind and solar power and deliver it into U.S. grid systems that serve Google’s data centers. The total investment in the new energy infrastructure tied to these deals exceeds $2.4 billion.

google data center map
Google’s data center map; Source: Google

Construction for the new wind and solar assets is expected to begin soon, with the first facilities planned to start operations in 2027 and 2028.

The states involved are Missouri, Texas, and West Virginia. These states cover parts of major grid regions like SPP (Southwest Power Pool), ERCOT (Electric Reliability Council of Texas), and PJM Interconnection, which deliver power to millions of customers and data centers.

Why Google Is Investing in Clean Power

Google has set clear climate goals tied to its fast-growing energy use. In 2020, the company became the first major corporation to match 100% of its annual electricity use with renewable energy purchases. This means Google buys enough clean power each year to equal all the electricity its operations consume. However, this approach does not guarantee clean energy at every hour.

Google carbon-free energy goal 2030
Source: Google

To address this gap, Google launched a more ambitious target. The company aims to operate on carbon-free energy, 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, by 2030. This goal goes beyond traditional renewable matching. It requires clean electricity to be available every hour in the same regions where Google uses power. This makes energy sourcing more complex and increases the need for new clean generation near data centers.

Google has also committed to reaching net-zero emissions across its operations and value chain by 2030. This includes direct emissions, purchased electricity, and indirect emissions from suppliers and construction.

  • The tech company does not plan to rely heavily on carbon offsets for this goal. Instead, it focuses on cutting emissions at the source, mainly by cleaning up the electricity supply.

Progress so far shows both gains and challenges. In 2024, Google reported net emissions of about 18 million metric tons of CO₂-equivalent, up from 14.3 million in 2023. The increase came largely from data center expansion and higher electricity demand from artificial intelligence workloads.

Google carbon emissions 2024

At the same time, Google reduced the carbon intensity of its electricity use by about 12% compared with the previous year. This shows efficiency gains, even as total energy use rose.

google emissions
Source: Google

Clean energy purchases play a key role in this strategy. By signing long-term power purchase agreements, Google helps bring new wind and solar projects online. These projects add clean power to local grids and lower emissions over time.

The nearly 1.2 GW of carbon-free energy announced for U.S. data centers supports this approach. It increases clean supply in regions where Google’s power demand is growing fastest.

Broader Clean Energy Strategy

Google’s clean energy purchasing strategy goes beyond these 1.2 GW agreements. The company continues to enter renewable contracts around the world. For example:

  • Google and TotalEnergies signed a 15-year PPA to supply 1.5 terawatt-hours (TWh) of certified renewable electricity from the Montpelier solar farm in Ohio. This power will help support Google’s data centers in that region.

  • Google is also active in international renewable power agreements. It has signed a 21-year PPA with TotalEnergies. This deal provides 1 TWh of solar power for its data centers in Malaysia.

  • In India, Google made a deal with ReNew Energy. They will build a 150 MW solar project in Rajasthan. This project will generate about 425,000 MWh of clean electricity each year, which is enough to power more than 360,000 homes.

These deals illustrate how Google is diversifying its clean energy supply by securing multiple sources and technologies across continents.

Impact on Data Centers and Regional Grids

Data centers use large amounts of electricity. U.S. data centers’ electricity consumption reached 183 TWh in 2024, accounting for more than 4% of the nation’s total power demand amid surging AI workloads. This marked a continued rise from 176 TWh (4.4%) in 2023. Projections suggest 5% or higher in 2025 as hyperscale facilities expand rapidly.

US data center power use 2030 BLoomberg

When powered by fossil fuels, they also produce high carbon emissions. Clean energy purchases help reduce the carbon footprint of these facilities over time.

Source: Google

As data center demand continues to grow, companies like Google are adding new clean power to the grid. Long-term power purchase agreements support the construction of new wind and solar projects. These projects supply clean electricity to regional grids and benefit all users, not only data centers. This helps lower the overall carbon intensity of power systems.

What This Means for Corporate Renewable Leadership

Google’s nearly 1.2 GW clean energy purchase reflects a wider industry shift. Large technology firms are becoming some of the world’s biggest buyers of renewable power. As artificial intelligence and cloud services expand, long-term clean energy contracts help companies secure a stable power supply and manage energy costs.

These corporate agreements also play a key role in the U.S. energy market. Long-term PPAs give developers the financial certainty needed to build new renewable projects. Supported by policy incentives and rising corporate demand, U.S. wind and solar capacity continues to grow. This makes large clean energy portfolios increasingly viable for companies like Google.

The Clearway deal adds to Google’s global portfolio of renewable energy contracts. This portfolio spans multiple regions and energy technologies. By securing large volumes of clean power, Google is strengthening the sustainability of its data centers as digital demand continues to rise.

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BMW Outpaces Mercedes 2.5x in EV Sales, Proving Electrification Is the Emissions Lever

BMW

BMW widened its lead over Mercedes-Benz in the global electric vehicle market in 2025, selling more than 2.5 times as many fully electric cars as its longtime German rival. The growing gap highlights not only BMW’s strong execution but also the mounting pressure on Mercedes-Benz to reset its EV strategy amid weak demand and regional headwinds.

While both automakers faced a challenging macro environment, their electric vehicle performance moved in sharply different directions. BMW accelerated, especially in Europe. Mercedes, by contrast, lost momentum in key markets such as China and North America, forcing difficult product and portfolio decisions.

BMW’s EV Strategy Delivers Scale and Stability

BMW ended 2025 with 442,072 fully electric vehicle deliveries, including more than 105,000 electric Minis, marking a 3.6% increase from the previous year. Over the same period, Mercedes delivered 168,800 battery-electric vehicles, a 9% year-on-year decline. The contrast underscored BMW’s growing dominance in the premium EV segment.

More broadly, the BMW Group delivered 2.46 million vehicles across all powertrains in 2025, slightly higher than the previous year.

  • Electrified vehicles—including plug-in hybrids—reached 642,087 units, up 8.3%, and accounted for 26% of total group sales. This balance between combustion engines, hybrids, and EVs continued to shield BMW from abrupt demand swings.

BMW executives described electrified models as the company’s strongest growth driver. Demand proved especially resilient in Europe, where supportive regulations, charging infrastructure, and consumer incentives remained relatively stable compared to other regions.

bmw EV sales
Source: BMW

Jochen Goller, member of the Board of Management of BMW AG, responsible for Customer, Brands, Sales, said,

“In 2025, in a challenging environment, the BMW Group sold more vehicles than in the previous year. Our electrified vehicles were in particularly high demand. Europe reported especially strong growth, with battery-electric vehicles accounting for about a quarter of total sales, and BEVs and PHEVs combined reaching a share of over 40% across the region. We remain fully on track to meet our EU CO₂ fleet target for 2025. 

Europe Anchors BMW’s Electric Momentum

Europe emerged as the backbone of BMW’s electric success in 2025. Fully electric deliveries surged 28.2% across the region, with battery-electric vehicles representing roughly one-quarter of BMW’s total European sales. When plug-in hybrids are included, electrified vehicles exceeded 40% of sales in several major markets.

This performance also helped BMW stay on track to meet its EU fleet CO₂ targets, a growing priority as emissions rules tighten further later this decade. The company’s ability to scale EV sales without sacrificing profitability reinforced confidence in its multi-powertrain strategy.

Meanwhile, BMW’s British subsidiary Mini reached a notable milestone. The brand delivered its 100,000th fully electric Mini, and more than one in three Minis sold in 2025 featured a battery-electric drivetrain. This success demonstrated that smaller, urban-focused EVs continue to resonate strongly with European buyers.

Warning Signs Emerge in the U.S. Market

Despite strong annual results, BMW’s fourth-quarter performance revealed emerging challenges. Global EV deliveries fell 10.5% year over year in the final quarter, reflecting broader softness in consumer demand.

The United States stood out as a weak spot. BMW’s BEV sales in the U.S. plunged 45.5% in Q4, falling to just 7,557 vehicles. For the full year, U.S. electric deliveries dropped 16.7%, underscoring the impact of high interest rates, uneven incentives, and lingering infrastructure concerns.

Even so, BMW’s diversified geographic exposure helped offset U.S. weakness. Strong European demand and early interest in upcoming models provided confidence heading into 2026.

bmw
Source: BMW

Neue Klasse Signals BMW’s Next Growth Phase

BMW’s outlook received an additional boost from early demand for its upcoming Neue Klasse platform. The first modern model under this architecture, the electric iX3, generated strong initial orders across Europe.

In fact, customer reservations already cover nearly all of BMW’s planned European production for the model in 2026. The Neue Klasse platform is central to BMW’s long-term strategy, combining new battery technology, improved efficiency, and a software-first vehicle architecture.

By 2027, BMW expects to launch or update more than 40 models across various drive options, reinforcing its belief that flexibility—not a single-technology bet—offers the safest path through an uncertain transition.

In this context, Goller further noted,

“Especially in Europe, 2026 will be marked by the NEUE KLASSE. At the same time, we will be introducing several new models this year, such as the BMW X5, BMW 3 Series, and BMW 7 Series. In total, the BMW Group will launch more than 40 new and revised vehicles with various drive options by 2027.” 

Mercedes Faces Structural EV Headwinds

Mercedes-Benz entered 2025 under pressure, and conditions worsened as the year progressed. Global car sales fell 8% in the first nine months, with particularly sharp declines in China (-27%) and North America (-17%). Trade tensions and tariffs further complicated the picture.

The car maker delivered 168,800 BEVs, down 9%. Mercedes achieved higher total electrified sales, including plug-in hybrids (PHEVs), at 368,600 units, flat year-over-year.

Mercedes Benz EV
Source: Mercedes

In the United States, Mercedes paused orders for its EQS and EQE sedans and SUVs mid-year, citing unfavorable market conditions. As per reports, customer feedback highlighted design concerns and price sensitivity, particularly as competitors introduced newer platforms and faster charging capabilities.

As a result, Mercedes decided to phase out the EQE sedan and SUV by 2026, only four years after launch. The move marked a rare admission that parts of its first-generation EV strategy failed to connect with buyers.

Mercedes Bets on a Reset, Not a Retreat

Rather than scaling back electrification, Mercedes is attempting a reset. The company plans an aggressive product offensive, with 18 new or refreshed models in 2026 alone and 25 new models globally over three years.

However, Merc’s electric CLA boosted demand. It’s a new 800-volt EV architecture, starting with the upcoming electric CLA and GLC. Mercedes claims the new CLA can add up to 325 kilometers of range in just 10 minutes, with charging speeds reaching 320 kW. The company hopes these improvements will directly address earlier criticisms around charging and efficiency.

CEO Ola Källenius has described the coming period as the most intense launch cycle in Mercedes’ history. Still, execution risks remain high, particularly as competition intensifies and EV demand growth moderates in some markets.

Sustainability Becomes a Competitive Divider

Beyond sales volumes, sustainability strategies increasingly shape long-term competitiveness. BMW continues to position electrification as the biggest lever for emissions reductions while maintaining optionality across technologies, including hydrogen and efficient combustion engines.

The company aims to cut CO₂e emissions across its value chain by 90% by 2050, using 2019 as a baseline. Interim targets include a 40 million-ton reduction by 2030 and a 60 million-ton reductionby 2035. BMW has already mandated renewable energy use across its battery supply chain and sourcing contracts, including Tier-n suppliers.

Mercedes, meanwhile, is pursuing its “Ambition 2039” plan, targeting a net carbon-neutral new vehicle fleet across the full lifecycle. The company plans to reduce CO₂ emissions per passenger car by up to 50% within the next decade, while increasing renewable energy use in production to 100% by 2039.

Mercedez benz climate

Both automakers recognize that as EV adoption rises, emissions reductions must increasingly come from manufacturing and supply chains, not just vehicle usage.

The Gap Widens, but the Race Continues

By the end of 2025, BMW had clearly established itself as the premium EV leader among Germany’s luxury brands. Its combination of steady electrification, regional balance, and early success with next-generation platforms set it apart.

Mercedes, however, is not conceding the race. Its upcoming models and platform overhaul could still narrow the gap, especially if global EV demand rebounds. For now, though, BMW’s lead remains firmly intact—and the pressure on Stuttgart continues to build.

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Microsoft Buys 2 Million Tons of Carbon from Rubicon Carbon’s Uganda Forestry Project

Microsoft Buys 2 Million Tons of Carbon from Rubicon Carbon's Uganda Forestry Project

Microsoft has agreed to buy 2 million carbon removal credits from a forestry project in Northern Uganda. The credits come from the Kijani Forestry Smallholder Farmer Forestry Project. They will be delivered over about 9 years under a wider agreement with Rubicon Carbon. The deal supports Microsoft’s plan to cut its carbon footprint and invest in nature-based climate solutions.

These credits are known as Afforestation, Reforestation, and Revegetation (ARR) credits. They represent carbon that has been removed from the atmosphere and stored in trees and forests. This type of credit helps fight climate change while also supporting local farmers.

Phillip Goodman, Director of Carbon Removal at Microsoft, said:

“We are pleased to support Kijani’s work in strengthening farmer livelihoods while restoring ecosystems in Northern Uganda. The framework with Rubicon Carbon streamlines the contracting process, while ensuring project quality and unlocking financing for nature-based removals.”

Trees as Carbon Banks: The Uganda Deal

The Smallholder Farmer Forestry Project in Northern Uganda works with more than 50,000 smallholder farmers. Together, they plant and manage woodlots on land that was previously degraded. By early 2026, the project had planted over 30 million trees with the help of local growers.

Under the agreement, Microsoft will receive 2 million ARR carbon removal credits from the project. Rubicon Carbon could supply Microsoft with up to 18 million tonnes of high-quality carbon removal credits by 2035.

The Uganda forestry project is one of the first approved under Uganda’s Climate Change Mechanisms Regulations. This gives it official local recognition. Credits will be given as trees grow and take in carbon, following a science-based method to measure and verify results.

How Carbon Credits Work

Carbon credits represent measured reductions in greenhouse gas emissions or the removal of carbon from the air. One carbon credit usually equals one metric ton of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO₂e). In forest projects like ARR, credits are created as trees grow and store carbon in their wood, roots, and soil.

Companies can buy carbon credits to offset emissions they cannot yet eliminate. Microsoft uses credits as part of its wider climate strategy.

The voluntary carbon market (VCM) is where companies choose to buy credits. This market is different from compliance markets, where governments require companies to cut emissions. In the voluntary market, many project types generate credits. These include forestry, soil carbon, clean energy, and methane reduction.

The VCM has grown strongly over the past decade. More companies are making net-zero and climate pledges. Many rely partly on carbon offsets and removal credits to meet those goals.

Source: Sylvera

Forest projects that issue ARR credits must follow strict rules for measurement, reporting, and verification. These rules help ensure the carbon removals are real, additional, and long-lasting. Once verified, credits can be sold or retired by companies to meet climate commitments.

Why Microsoft Is Investing in Carbon Credits

Microsoft, the world’s biggest buyer of CDR credits, has set long-term environmental goals. These include becoming carbon negative by 2030 and removing more carbon than it has emitted since its founding by 2050.

To reach these goals, the tech giant invests in many types of carbon removal solutions. These include both nature-based and engineered approaches.

Microsoft’s removal credit commitments have surged. They’ve expanded from small contracts in 2023 to large, long-term deals by 2025. The largest commitments in 2025 include:

  • Rubicon Carbon framework (18 million tonnes): nature-based forestry ARR credits over 15–20 years.
  • AtmosClear BECCS (6.75 million tonnes): one of the biggest permanent engineered removal agreements.
  • Anew Climate / Aurora Forestry (4.8 million tonnes): improved forest management, nature-based credits.

Other smaller contracts are:

Total for 2025, including all major disclosed contracts: ~41+ million tonnes. Some contracts span many years (up to 20 years) and may deliver credits over time. These numbers reflect contracted commitments of Microsoft, not necessarily credits delivered in a single year.

Microsoft CDR Credits Contracted 2023-2025

These actions make Microsoft one of the largest corporate buyers of voluntary carbon removal credits. Corporate demand funds various removal methods. These include better land use, soil carbon storage, engineered solutions, and forest restoration.

Farmers in Focus: Local Benefits

The Uganda forestry project offers benefits beyond carbon removal. It supports smallholder farmers by helping them plant woodlots that generate income.

As trees mature, farmers can earn money from sustainable timber and charcoal. They may also benefit from future carbon revenues linked to the project.

The project also helps restore degraded land and expand forest cover. Healthy forests improve soil quality, help regulate water flows, and support wildlife. These environmental benefits are common in nature-based carbon projects.

The financing model behind the project also helps attract long-term investment. Microsoft’s purchase creates steady demand. This can lead to more funding for forestry and other nature-based solutions. This can help scale carbon removal efforts over time.

Scaling Up Nature-Based Solutions

The global carbon credit market has expanded rapidly, though traded volume has gone down year-over-year since 2022. Companies bought more avoided-emission and carbon removal credits.

Removal-type credits (those that remove carbon from the atmosphere) were priced on average 381% higher than traditional emission-reduction credits in 2024. This reflects strong corporate interest in durable climate action.

carbon removal credits and price

Afforestation and reforestation remain among the largest categories in the voluntary market. Under the Verified Carbon Standard (VCS), more than 1.3 billion credits have been issued across sectors. These include forestry and other land-use projects, with over 776 million credits retired to date, showing heavy participation by land-based nature projects. These projects span regions across Africa, Latin America, and Asia.

Microsoft’s large ARR credit purchase reflects a wider trend. Many companies now include voluntary carbon credits in their climate plans. Major buyers include technology firms, airlines, consumer goods companies, and energy producers.

On the project level, a Rubicon Carbon spokesperson shares exclusive insights with the CarbonCredits.com team on the following questions:

  • How does Rubicon Carbon ensure the long-term permanence of the carbon removals from the Kijani Forestry Project, and what monitoring or verification systems are in place to track carbon storage over time?

R: The project utilizes a comprehensive, site-specific monitoring technology stack. Each farmer’s plot of land is tagged with GPS coordinates and location-tagged photos for ongoing survival checks. In addition, Rubicon Carbon’s asset management approach includes regular monitoring of projects using remote sensing data to supplement the data shared by project developers.

  • Can you provide details on how the smallholder farmers in Northern Uganda benefit financially from this project, and what percentage of project revenues is allocated to local communities?

R: The project is structured so that smallholder farmers directly benefit through shared carbon revenues, sustainable timber and sustainable charcoal offtake, and the provision of all planting inputs and training at no upfront cost. A portion of project revenue is reserved for long-term tree maintenance and stewardship, while farmers earn additional income through annual survival payments that begin in the first year and sustainable charcoal and timber production over time.

  • How does Rubicon Carbon plan to scale this model in other regions or forestry projects, and what challenges do you foresee in meeting large corporate demand for verified carbon removal credits?

R: The Kijani project is exceptionally well-tailored to meet the needs of farmers and communities in Northern Uganda, where illegal charcoal production is a driver of deforestation and a common income-generating activity in rural areas. The project offers multiple alternative revenue streams for farmers and clear benefits for carbon sequestration.

Its success has been driven by deep local relationships and strong farmer engagement, demonstrating how a community-based approach can succeed at scale. We see this project as a compelling example of what’s possible when we combine carbon finance with nature reforestation. We look forward to bringing similar project tools and capabilities to other parts of Africa with strong partners like the Kijani Forestry team.

Looking Ahead: Challenges, Outlook, and Scale

Despite this growth, challenges remain. High-quality credits require strong verification. Past reviews show that some credits did not always deliver real climate benefits without strict oversight. Thus, the volume of credits traded has fallen.

Voluntary carbon credit market; price, volume, value 2022-2024

As the market grows, buyers and standards bodies are placing more focus on transparency, quality, and long-term monitoring.

The voluntary carbon market continues to change as expectations for quality rise. Forestry projects face risks such as fires, disease, and land-use changes. These risks can affect how long carbon stays stored in forests.

Policy changes may also influence future demand. Some governments are thinking about new climate rules. These rules might change how carbon credits are counted in national records and corporate reports. Such changes could impact prices and demand for nature-based credits.

At the same time, companies like Microsoft are expanding long-term carbon removal contracts. Many of these agreements last for years or decades. This helps projects secure early funding while trees and other systems take time to store carbon.

The deal shows how important nature-based solutions are becoming in corporate climate plans. It is part of a larger agreement with Rubicon Carbon that could deliver up to 18 million tonnes of removal credits over the coming decade. As demand for high-quality carbon credits grows, partnerships like this may support climate action while also driving local economic development.

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EU Carbon Prices Hit Highest Since August 2023: What Causes The Surge?

EU Carbon Prices Hit Highest Since August 2023: What Causes The Surge?

Carbon permits in the European Union have recently climbed to their highest levels since August 2023. The rise reflects tighter supply, policy decisions, and shifting market demand under the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS).

The ETS is the world’s largest cap-and-trade system for greenhouse gas emissions. It mandates large emitters to buy allowances for the carbon dioxide they emit. These allowances are known as EU Allowances (EUAs).

EUAs are now trading at a price over €92 per tonne — the strongest level in about 18 months. This rise shows that companies and markets expect fewer allowances to be available in the future as the EU tightens its emissions cap.

What Is the EU Emissions Trading System?

The EU ETS began in 2005 as a tool to reduce greenhouse gas emissions through market forces. It sets a cap on total emissions from major sectors such as power generation, manufacturing, and aviation. Companies must hold enough allowances to cover their emissions each year.

The cap reduces over time, meaning fewer EUAs are issued. This creates scarcity. As allowances become scarcer, their price tends to rise, which increases costs for polluters. In theory, this pushes companies to reduce emissions or invest in cleaner technology.

In 2026, the system also overlaps with the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), a tax on imported carbon-intensive goods. CBAM began to apply in January 2026 and makes carbon costs visible on imports like steel and cement. The measure aims to cut down on “carbon leakage.” This happens when industries move production to areas with cheaper carbon prices.

Recent Price Moves: Highest Since August 2023

In early January 2026, EU carbon permits climbed as high as about €91.82 per tonne on EU markets, up from lower levels earlier in 2025. Now, it’s trading at over €92 per tonne, showing 27% increase from January 2025 prices. The rise represents a fourth consecutive weekly gain in allowances for the December 2026 contract.

EU Carbon Prices January 2025 - January 2026
Data source: TradingEconomics

The price rise reflects tightening supply — fewer allowances are available through auctions and free allocations. Reduced supply increases competition among companies that must surrender EUAs to match their emissions. This dynamic pushes the price higher.

Market analysts also note that colder weather and more heating needs in winter often boost industrial energy demand. This can lead to higher carbon prices during the season.

Why Prices Have Risen?

The recent uptick in EU carbon prices is driven by several key factors:

  • Reduced Supply of Allowances:

The EU continues to tighten its emissions cap and reduce the number of new allowances issued. Estimates from the European Exchange auction calendar and Market Stability Reserve show that auction volumes will drop. They are expected to fall from about 588.7 million EU Allowances in 2025 to around 482.4 million in 2026. A stronger cap reduces the total pool of tradable EUAs, creating scarcity and upward pressure on prices.

  • Policy Signals and Reform Expectations:

Investors and companies anticipate future regulatory tightening. The EU’s long-term climate goals include cutting net emissions by 90% by 2040 compared with 1990 levels. Such policy signals can strengthen confidence that carbon costs will rise further.

  • Market Confidence and Funds:

Investment funds have increased their holdings of EU carbon futures. Trading positions and speculation can also influence price momentum, especially as market sentiment shifts toward tighter futures.

  • Compliance Demand:

Industries covered by the ETS are required to surrender allowances to match their emissions by compliance deadlines. As deadlines near, buying activity can increase, adding short-term upward pressure on prices.

  • Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism:

With CBAM now active, imported products from outside the EU face carbon costs similar to domestic industries. This mechanism can reduce free allowance allocations and tighten supply further.

Looking Back and Ahead: Carbon Price Trends and Forecasts

Carbon prices in the EU ETS have fluctuated over recent years. Prices surged above €100 per tonne in early 2023. Then, they eased back in 2024 and 2025. This decline was due to shifting market conditions and wider economic factors.

In 2024, the average price of EU ETS carbon permits was around €65 per tonne, down from €84 per tonne the year before. High prices in 2023 reflected strong policy signals from the Fit for 55 climate package and global energy disruptions.

Looking ahead, analysts and forecast models expect prices to continue rising over the coming decade:

  • A survey of market participants predicts that the average EU ETS carbon price will rise to almost €100 per tonne from 2026 to 2030. This increase will happen as demand exceeds supply.
  • Energy market analysts predict that the average price could hit about €126 per tonne by 2030. This rise is due to stricter caps and wider emission coverage.
  • Under the EU ETS II framework, starting in 2027, more sectors will be included, like buildings and transport. In some scenarios, prices might average €99 per tonne from 2027 to 2030.
  • BNEF’s EU ETS II Market Outlook projects carbon prices reaching €149 per metric ton ($156/t) by 2030, driving substantial emissions reductions.
EU carbon prices 2030 BNEF
Source: BNEF

Overall, these forward estimates imply that allowance prices may continue to rise as the EU strengthens its emissions targets to meet climate goals.

Emissions Reductions Under the ETS

The EU ETS has contributed to measurable emissions reductions. In 2024, emissions under the system were roughly 50% lower than in 2005. This progress is set to help the EU meet its 2030 goal of a 62% reduction from 2005 levels. The decline was driven mainly by cuts in the power sector, with increased renewable energy and a shift away from coal and gas.

Renewable energy growth, including wind and solar, played a role. Increases in renewables helped lower emissions by reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

The drop in emissions may lead to higher demand for allowances in the long run. With fewer emissions, companies will need more allowances to meet the cap.

What Higher Carbon Prices Mean for Industry

Higher carbon prices affect the European economy in many ways. For polluting industries, rising carbon costs increase operating expenses. Companies may invest more in cleaner technologies to reduce their allowance needs. This can accelerate decarbonization technology adoption.

Policy makers face the challenge of balancing climate goals with economic competitiveness. Some EU governments, like France, want price limits in the ETS. This could stop big swings in carbon costs. It would also help industries plan better.

The Market Stability Reserve (MSR), a mechanism to absorb excess allowances, also plays a role. It intends to reduce surplus permits and stabilize prices. Combined with the tightening cap, the MSR tends to push prices higher over time.

The ETS’s expansion to include more sectors — such as maritime transport and potentially buildings and road transport under EU ETS II — expands the share of emissions subject to carbon pricing. This broadening can further tighten supply and push prices up.

Why EU Carbon Prices Matter Beyond Europe

The EU ETS remains the largest carbon market in the world. According to global carbon pricing data, carbon pricing instruments currently cover about 28% of global greenhouse gas emissions, up from about 24% previously. The EU’s system is a key driver of this trend.

GHG emissions covered by carbon pricing
Source: World Bank Report

Many national and regional carbon markets have prices much lower than the EU’s. This shows differences in climate policies and economic situations. The ETS’s tightening emissions cap, reduced auction volumes, and shifting market sentiment all play roles in supporting higher carbon prices.

Forecasts suggest that prices may continue upward in the years to come, potentially averaging over €100 per tonne by the end of the decade. Meanwhile, the ETS continues to help reduce emissions in key sectors and supports the EU’s broader climate targets.

These price trends and policy developments make the EU carbon market a central piece of Europe’s climate strategy and an important bellwether for global carbon pricing efforts.

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ChatGPT vs. Gemini: Who Leads the AI Race and at What Environmental Cost?

ChatGPT vs. Gemini: Who Leads the AI Race and at What Environmental Cost?

The battle between OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini is one of the most talked-about stories in technology today. These two artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots dominate the market for generative AI tools. They power smart responses, summaries, writing help, and more.

As users and businesses rely on AI more, questions about market competition and environmental impacts have grown. This article compares the two leaders in terms of market share, energy use, carbon footprint, and water consumption to give a clear picture of where the AI landscape stands in 2026.

Market Share: Where ChatGPT and Gemini Stand

As of early 2026, ChatGPT still leads the AI chatbot market. ChatGPT has around 68% of the market share based on visits and user interactions. This is less than its previous dominance.

In comparison, Google Gemini accounts for about 18.2% of the market share, showing rapid growth over the past year. This shift marks a major change in how users choose AI tools worldwide.

ChatGPT has maintained a large user base with around 800-900 million weekly active users and billions of monthly visits. But Gemini is also growing fast. Its user numbers have increased as Google adds it to more services.

market share chatgpt vs gemini

Other AI platforms, such as DeepSeek, Grok, Perplexity, and Claude, hold smaller shares of the market but are growing in niche areas. ChatGPT and Gemini lead the global chatbot market. This shows a duopoly trend, with two main players in control.

The market positions of ChatGPT and Gemini reflect their different strategies. OpenAI built ChatGPT as a standalone AI platform with powerful language skills. It became popular early and gained millions of users quickly.

Google, meanwhile, embedded Gemini into search engines, Android devices, and other Google apps. This gives Gemini a wide reach, helping it grow faster in recent years as users encounter it automatically.

For users, this means choice. Some prefer ChatGPT’s deep text-generation and creative outputs. Others choose Gemini for quick answers tied to search and Android use.

As both platforms grow, competition will likely push innovation in AI quality, safety, and usefulness. And for climate-conscious and environmentalists, this means taking a closer look at the platforms’ growing energy use, carbon emissions, and water use. 

AI’s Energy Footprint: Data Centers and Electricity

As AI use expands rapidly, the energy footprint of the technology has become an important topic. AI models like ChatGPT and Gemini run on large networks of servers housed in data centers. These facilities use electricity to power computing tasks and to keep equipment cool.

In 2024, data centers used around 415 terawatt-hours (TWh) of electricity. This is about 1.5% of the world’s total electricity consumption. AI workloads are a growing part of this total.

  • The International Energy Agency predicts that data center electricity use may double to around 945 TWh by 2030.

This increase comes as AI and other digital services grow. Another research shows the same trend:

AI data center energy GW 2030

AI electricity use varies by task. Training large models—such as initial versions of GPT and other deep learning systems—can consume very large amounts of power. For example, training early large language models used tens of gigawatt-hours of electricity.

  • Running the model for user queries (called inference) uses much less energy per request but occurs far more frequently.

In a direct comparison of per-prompt energy use, Google found that a typical Gemini text prompt consumes about 0.24 watt-hours (Wh) of electricity. This is roughly equivalent to the energy used by a small household device running for a few seconds. 

ChatGPT queries, on the other hand, use about 0.34 Wh of electricity. That’s similar to running a lightbulb for a short time. This makes per-query energy costs relatively low but still significant when scaled to billions of daily uses. Over time, improvements in hardware and software have greatly reduced energy and carbon use per prompt.

chatGPT energy use
Source: Epoch AI

Carbon in the Cloud: Emissions of AI Systems

Carbon emissions from AI are tied closely to electricity use. Where the electricity comes from—renewable sources versus fossil fuels—greatly affects emissions. Data centers powered by coal or gas produce more carbon than those using wind, solar or hydroelectric power.

Global AI and data centers are currently responsible for a small but growing share of carbon emissions. Combined data center emissions contribute to the broader trend of digital technologies impacting climate change. 

Projections show that by 2035, AI’s carbon footprint may vary greatly. This depends on future energy mixes and how AI is deployed. Estimates suggest possible annual emissions ranging from 300 to 500 million tonnes of CO₂ by the mid-2030s. The exact share attributable to AI specifically will vary based on how much AI workloads grow within overall data center use.

ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini differ in their carbon footprints per query. A typical ChatGPT query generates about 0.15 grams of CO₂ per text prompt. In comparison, a typical Google Gemini query emits around 0.03 grams of CO₂ per prompt. This means Gemini’s per-query carbon footprint is about five times lower than ChatGPT’s based on current estimates.

Google Gemini AI carbon emissions
Source: Google

Both companies promise to cut carbon intensity. They plan to do this by improving data center efficiency, buying renewable energy, and upgrading hardware.

For example, Google reported dramatic reductions in energy and carbon footprints for Gemini queries over a one-year period due to efficiency gains and cleaner energy sourcing.

Cooling Costs: Water Use in AI Data Centers

Water consumption is another environmental concern for AI because data centers use water for cooling. Keeping servers cool in large facilities often requires water-cooled systems, especially in warmer climates.

Global AI-related water withdrawal has been rising. Estimates suggest that AI data centers might use 4.2–6.6 billion cubic meters per year by 2027, which is equivalent to 4.2–6.6 billion tonnes of water. This amount is similar to the yearly water use of medium-sized countries.

At the individual query level, water use is very small. For example, OpenAI’s CEO has stated that a single ChatGPT query uses about 0.000085 gallons of water (or ~0.32 ml)—a tiny amount comparable to a few drops. But at scale, with billions of queries each day, total water demand becomes significant in the context of data center cooling systems.

Google’s data reveals that a typical Gemini text prompt uses about 0.26 milliliters of water. That’s about the same as a few drops, considering data center operations.

The Bigger Picture: AI’s Environmental Footprint

AI’s environmental footprint extends beyond individual models and queries. Data centers are expanding rapidly because of increased AI adoption and other online services. Data center electricity use might reach almost 3% of global demand by 2030. This growth highlights the importance of sustainable practices in the tech industry.

While per-query energy and carbon figures can seem small, the aggregate impact of billions of daily AI interactions adds up. Power use and cooling needs can stress local energy grids and water supplies. This happens if companies don’t use renewable sources and efficient technologies.

Major tech companies have made public commitments to use renewable energy and improve energy efficiency at data centers. Experts say that real transparency in environmental impacts needs better reporting. It also requires standardized metrics throughout the AI industry.

So, Who Wins the AI Race?

In the AI chatbot market, ChatGPT continues to lead with about 68% market share in 2026, while Google’s Gemini holds approximately 18.2% and is growing fast. Their competition reflects differences in strategy, reach, and integration into broader technology ecosystems.

ChatGPT vs .Google Gemini Environmental Footprint

On environmental performance, both AI systems contribute to energy use, carbon emissions, and water consumption through data centers. Per-query measurements such as 0.24–0.30 Wh of electricity and tiny amounts of water per request show that individual impacts are small. 

However, the aggregate resource use of running AI at scale is significant and growing. Global demand for electricity in data centers is expected to rise sharply by 2030. Water use might also increase as AI adoption expands.

Understanding these footprints and market dynamics helps users, developers, and policymakers see the costs and benefits of AI. AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini will keep changing tech markets. They will also influence talks about sustainability in our digital world.

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Bain & Company Inks First Direct Air Capture Carbon Removal Deal With Oxy’s 1PointFive

Bain & Company Inks First Direct Air Capture Carbon Removal Deal With Oxy's 1PointFive

Bain & Company and Oxy’s 1PointFive announced a new agreement for direct air capture carbon removal credits. Under the deal, Bain & Company will purchase 9,000 metric tons of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credits over three years. The credits will come from direct air capture (DAC) technology developed by 1PointFive at its large STRATOS facility in Texas.

This deal marks an important step in how companies address climate change by removing carbon dioxide (CO₂) directly from the air. It also highlights the increasing importance of advanced technologies that pull CO₂ from the air and store it permanently.

How DAC Removes CO₂ from the Atmosphere

Direct Air Capture is a type of technology that pulls CO₂ out of the atmosphere. A machine uses fans and chemical processes to separate CO₂ from the air. Once CO₂ is removed, it is compressed and stored so that it will not return to the atmosphere. This process is a form of carbon dioxide removal that targets emissions already in the air, rather than preventing new emissions at the source.

The CO₂ captured by DAC can be stored deep underground in rock formations. This process is called geologic sequestration. It is one of the most secure ways to keep CO₂ out of the atmosphere for long periods of time.

Climeworks DAC technology

Direct air capture differs from other carbon strategies like energy efficiency, renewable energy, or planting trees. DAC can take out carbon that’s already in the air. The technology focuses on removing existing carbon, unlike other methods that reduce future emissions or naturally capture some carbon. This helps address what scientists call “hard-to-abate” emissions.

Inside the Bain & Company Carbon Removal Agreement

Bain & Company has taken a significant step in its climate strategy through a new agreement with 1PointFive. This is Bain’s first purchase of carbon removal credits from direct air capture technology, which shows its increasing commitment to innovative carbon solutions.

Key points of the agreement include:

  • Total Credits: 9,000 metric tons of CO₂ to be removed.
  • Timeframe: Delivered over three years.
  • First DAC Purchase: Bain’s initial engagement with direct air capture technology for carbon removal.
  • Climate Strategy Alignment: Supports Bain’s goal to maintain a net-negative carbon impact each year.
  • Emissions Offset Visualization: The 9,000 metric tons of CO₂ are equivalent to the emissions from about 10,000 long-haul round-trip flights for one economy-class passenger.

Sam Israelit, Bain’s Chief Sustainability Officer, said:

“We are proud to partner with 1PointFive and add them to our portfolio of engineered carbon removal technologies. Their track record for developing DAC technology coupled with their deep understanding of what it takes to deliver large-scale infrastructure projects uniquely positions them to be a leader in this emerging segment.”

STRATOS and the Scale-Up of Engineered Carbon Removal

1PointFive is a carbon capture, utilization, and sequestration (CCUS) company. It is a subsidiary of Occidental Petroleum (Oxy). 1PointFive aims to scale direct air capture tech. This will help remove CO₂ from the atmosphere at commercial levels.

The carbon credits that Bain will purchase are produced by the STRATOS facility. This plant is a large DAC installation in Ector County, Texas. Once fully operational, STRATOS is expected to be one of the largest DAC facilities in the world. It is designed to remove up to 500,000 metric tons of CO₂ per year when fully running.

STRATOS is still in a start-up phase. It hasn’t started full commercial operations yet. However, it’s moving through initial testing and ramp-up activities.

The CO₂ captured at the DAC facility will be stored underground through geologic sequestration. This means the carbon will be injected into deep rock formations where it stays permanently.

Why Carbon Removal Credits Are Gaining Corporate Attention

Carbon removal credits are becoming more important for businesses. Each credit shows that one metric ton of CO₂ has been removed from the air and stored safely. Companies can buy these credits to offset emissions they cannot reduce through normal operations.

Key reasons why carbon removal credits are important for companies:

  • Offset emissions: Helps companies balance emissions they cannot cut directly.
  • Supports climate goals: Companies can invest in removal technologies while aiming for net-zero or net-negative targets.
  • Long-term impact: Credits help firms create lasting, innovative ways to cut atmospheric carbon. Direct air capture is one such technology that grows in use as firms seek durable solutions.
CDR purchases
Source: AlliedOffsets

CDR purchases are growing by 750% from 2022 to 2023, and 2024 volumes are exceeding prior years. Analysts project the CDR market could expand from about $3.4 billion in 2024 to $25 billion by 2029.

Durable engineered CDR credits, including DAC, alone may generate over $14 billion by 2035. By 2030, annual demand for durable CDR credits could reach up to 100 million tonnes of CO₂ because of corporate climate targets and emerging policies.

CDR credits demand annually 2030
Source: McKinsey & Company

By buying removal credits, companies can manage their carbon footprint while investing in climate technologies that have a real, measurable effect on the atmosphere.

What This Means for Bain & Company’s Climate Goals

For Bain & Company, this agreement aligns with its established climate commitments: net zero across value chains by 2050. Bain has pledged to maintain a net-negative carbon footprint annually.

Bain & Company net zero roadmap to 2050
Near-term target (2026) vs Long-term (2050), Source: Bain & Company

To achieve this, it aims to reduce emissions and invest in credible carbon removal solutions. The 9,000 metric tons of direct air capture credits will help offset Bain’s leftover operational emissions. These emissions are what remain after all possible reductions.

The company has invested in high-integrity carbon removal credits before. They have supported over 1.1 million metric tons of removal credits from different technologies in the last five years. This indicates Bain’s long-term engagement with carbon removal beyond this new agreement.

By adding DAC-enabled credits from STRATOS, Bain aligns its portfolio with advanced engineered removal methods. These methods are often seen as more durable and reliable in the long run than some natural removal methods.

A Signal for the Carbon Removal Market

The market for carbon removal and carbon credits has grown rapidly. Companies from many industries are purchasing removal credits as part of climate strategies.

In 2023 and 2025, 1PointFive made deals with big companies to buy carbon removal credits. These include deals with major firms such as Amazon and JPMorgan Chase for 250,000 and 50,000 metric tons of CDR credits, respectively. These deals show the rising global interest in DAC-enabled carbon removal.

Carbon removal credits also play a role in voluntary carbon markets. These markets allow companies to buy credits to offset emissions beyond regulatory requirements. As more firms commit to climate goals, demand for high-quality removal credits grows. 

The Future of Direct Air Capture and Carbon Removal Credits

The agreement between 1PointFive and Bain & Company reflects a broader trend in climate action. More businesses are using tech-driven carbon removal in their climate plans. As DAC projects like STRATOS scale up, removal credits may become more widely available and standardized.

As companies build portfolios of carbon removal credits, technologies like DAC may play a larger role in global efforts to limit climate change. Experts believe that removing CO₂ from the atmosphere will be necessary alongside rapid emission cuts to meet climate goals. 

A boom in DAC credit agreements like the 1PointFive and Bain & Company’s deal may reflect this emerging reality. As the world faces the challenge of reducing atmospheric CO₂ levels, partnerships like this show how the private sector can contribute to climate mitigation through innovative technology and long-term strategies.

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U.S. Court Clears the Air: Ørsted’s Offshore Project Gets Green Light

A major win for U.S. offshore wind came on January 13, 2026, when a U.S. District Court overturned a Trump-era block on Ørsted’s Revolution Wind project. The ruling allows the Danish energy giant to resume full operations immediately. Ørsted shares rose 5–5.5%, reflecting strong investor confidence in the U.S. clean energy sector. The 704 MW project off Rhode Island will provide renewable electricity to around 350,000 homes.

Ørsted’s Shares Soar with Legal Win 

The press release explained that the court acted swiftly after Ørsted challenged the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management’s (BOEM) stop-work order, originally issued in August 2025, over national security concerns. A preliminary injunction in September 2025 had temporarily paused the halt. Today’s ruling clears all barriers, calling the stop-work order likely unlawful and highlighting the serious harm to the project if work remained suspended.

Construction now resumes with a target of full operation by Q2 2026, despite earlier delays caused by soil cleanup at Quonset Point. The decision demonstrates how courts can check executive actions that threaten renewable energy development. BOEM’s 2023 approvals, including the Construction and Operations Plan (COP), had already authorized 65 Siemens Gamesa 11 MW turbines on monopile foundations in federal lease OCS-A 0486.

Following the announcement, Ørsted’s shares jumped 5.37%, reaching 134.45 DKK in early European trading, up from 127.65 DKK, signaling strong market approval of the project restart.

Ørsted stock
Source: Yahoo Finance

READ MORE: Offshore Wind Shock: Trump Administration Hits Pause Citing National Security Risks

Revolution Wind: Key Facts

Revolution Wind sits about 15 nautical miles southeast of Point Judith, Rhode Island, covering 83,798 acres in the Rhode Island/Massachusetts Wind Energy Area. Submarine cables connect the farm to the Davisville substation at Quonset Business Park, supplying 400 MW to Rhode Island through National Grid and 304 MW to Connecticut via Eversource and United Illuminating.

Power purchase agreements (PPAs) lock in electricity rates of 9.8–10 cents per kWh for 20 years, helping stabilize costs and cut emissions. Ørsted leads the project alongside Skyborn Renewables, a Global Infrastructure Partners firm, after Eversource exited in 2024.

The total investment exceeds $5 billion, including $100 million each for manufacturing hubs in Connecticut and Rhode Island and $35 million for Quonset logistics. The project supports 1,200 direct jobs and thousands of indirect roles.

Revolution Wind Project

REVOLUTION WIND
Source: Revolution Wind

Economic Impact and Job Creation

The court’s ruling boosts local economies. ProvPort ramps up turbine production, creating 125 union jobs, while Quonset Point’s $35 million hub adds crew vessels and the U.S.’s first offshore wind helicopter base. Connecticut’s $310 million State Pier redevelopment supports heavy turbine lifts.

Financially, the project benefits from IRA incentives and RECs, with National Grid expecting $4.6 million over 20 years, while Ørsted’s stock rises on renewed market confidence.

Environmental Benefits and Mitigation Measures

Revolution Wind reduces fossil fuel use and helps Rhode Island meet its climate goals under the Act on Climate. The “Aligned Grid” turbine layout reduces wake losses and coordinates with nearby projects like South Fork Wind. Monopile foundations disturb less seabed than jacket structures, while cables are buried 4–6 feet deep.

Agencies like NMFS, USACE, and EPA require safeguards, including seasonal pile-driving pauses for North Atlantic right whales, vessel speed limits, and noise-reduction measures. The project sets aside $12.9 million to compensate fisheries, $5.3 million for studies and contingency funds, and consults tribes through BOEM’s ERIF program. Continuous monitoring ensures adaptive protection of marine life.

Implications for U.S. Offshore Wind

The court’s decision reverses setbacks from 2025, including a Trump executive order halting new offshore leases. Revolution Wind’s development reflects 15 years of planning—from 2011 site calls to 2023 approvals—with the first turbine installed in September 2024. It is the first U.S. offshore wind farm spanning multiple states.

The project boosts the blue economy by establishing ProvPort and State Pier as East Coast offshore wind hubs. Carbon reduction is significant: 704 MW of renewable energy offsets millions of tons of CO₂ each year. Ørsted’s expertise positions it for further U.S. expansion.

Ørsted
Source: Ørsted, Revolution Wind

Looking ahead, the ruling could accelerate permitting, attract private investment, and stabilize policy for the sector. Jobs in clean energy will grow, local supply chains will expand, and emissions will drop—key factors for ESG investors and carbon markets.

However, challenges remain. Visual impacts, FAA aviation markings, and EPA air permits require ongoing attention. Fisheries and tribal groups raise legitimate concerns, underlining the need for balanced, responsible development. With full operation expected in Q2 2026, Revolution Wind demonstrates how courts, regulators, and developers can align for sustainable growth in U.S. offshore wind.

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How Standard Chartered’s €1 Billion Green Bond Is Scaling Climate Finance in Emerging Markets

Standard Chartered has taken a major step in sustainable finance. The UK-based multinational bank issued its first-ever green bond, raising €1 billion to fund climate-focused projects. These projects will span Asia, Africa, and the Middle East, regions where financing gaps remain severe.

Although this is the bank’s fifth sustainable finance issuance, it is the first issued only as a green bond. This shift signals a stronger focus on climate-driven investments. It also shows that Standard Chartered plans to remain active in the sustainable debt market.

The press release also highlighted that investor interest was strong. The bond was nearly four times oversubscribed, with demand exceeding €3.9 billion. This response highlights growing confidence in green finance when projects are clear and credible.

Dan Hodge, Group Treasurer, Standard Chartered, said:

“Investor demand was strong for this issuance with orderbooks peaking at over EUR 3.9bn. Investors in our Sustainable Finance offering continue to enjoy the benefit of facing a UK-regulated Bank counterparty, while the impact delivered through our products and in this case, through our first Green Bond, takes place in many of the most dynamic and high-growth developing markets.”

Why Sustainable Finance Matters More Than Ever

The timing of this bond is critical. Standard Chartered’s 2024 Sustainable Finance Impact Report noted that only five years are left to achieve the UN Sustainable Development Goals, and global progress remains slow. Out of 139 measurable SDG targets, only 18% are on track to be met by 2030. Meanwhile, 17% show limited progress, and 18% have moved backward since 2015.

At the same time, global investment has weakened. Foreign direct investment fell again in 2024, and early trends suggest continued pressure in 2025. This decline has hit SDG-linked sectors the hardest.

Investment in infrastructure in developing countries dropped sharply. Renewable energy funding also fell. Water, sanitation, and agrifood systems saw similar declines. As these trends continue, the financing gap for emerging economies keeps widening.

Thus, without urgent action, this shortfall could reach USD 6.4 trillion by 2030. Therefore, banks and investors must act faster to redirect capital toward sustainable growth.

How Standard Chartered’s Green Bond Makes a Real Impact

The €1 billion raised will support projects aligned with Standard Chartered’s Sustainability Bond Framework. This framework has received a Second Party Opinion from Sustainalytics, which adds credibility and transparency.

The bank will use the funds to finance renewable energy, green buildings, and circular economy solutions. In addition, the bond will support climate-resilient infrastructure, energy efficiency upgrades, and sustainable water and natural resource projects.

Importantly, these investments address both sides of the climate challenge. They reduce emissions while also helping communities adapt to climate risks. As a result, the projects aim to deliver long-term environmental and economic benefits.

Significantly, the bank’s green financing is already making a difference. The Impact Report, green assets supported projects that reduced emissions and strengthened climate resilience.

Standard Chartered’s Sustainable Finance Asset Portfolio

sustainable finance standard chartered
Source: Standard Chartered

Flood-Resilient Infrastructure in Ghana

In Ghana, the bank financed the design and supply of 89 rapid-response emergency bridges. These bridges serve flood-prone regions across the country. During extreme weather events, they restore access to roads and essential services.

As a result, rural communities gain faster access to healthcare, education, and jobs. These projects also reduce long-term damage from floods, which are becoming more frequent.

Supporting India’s Shift to Clean Transport

The bank has also played a role in India’s clean mobility transition. Through a USD 15.2 million green loan, Standard Chartered supported GreenCell Mobility in deploying 150 electric buses in Surat, Gujarat.

This project marked a first for India. It became the country’s first project-finance green loan in the e-mobility sector. Over the ten-year loan period, the buses are expected to avoid nearly 99,500 tonnes of CO₂ equivalent.

Beyond emissions cuts, the buses reduce fuel costs and eliminate pollution from diesel and gas. At the same time, they improve public transport quality. Passengers benefit from quieter, cleaner, and more reliable travel.

Expanding Solar Power in Türkiye

In Türkiye, Standard Chartered supported one of the country’s largest renewable energy projects. A EUR 249 million green loan, backed by export credit agencies, helped Kalyon Enerji develop Türkiye’s second-largest solar power plant.

Once completed, the project will generate enough electricity for over 80,000 households each year. It will also account for about 11% of the country’s total solar generation.

As a result, Türkiye will reduce fossil fuel use while strengthening energy security. This project shows how large-scale green finance can drive national energy transitions.

The Scale of Standard Chartered’s Green Portfolio

Standard Chartered’s sustainable finance activity continues to grow. As of September 2024, the bank reported USD 23.3 billion in sustainable finance assets. Around 78% of these assets are located in Asia, Africa, and the Middle East.

Within this pool, USD 17.4 billion qualifies as green assets. These funds support more than 350 green projects across multiple sectors.

Collectively, from January 2021 to September 2024, the bank mobilized USD 121 billion in sustainable finance. This progress moves it closer to its USD 300 billion target by 2030.

standard chartered green bond
Source: Standard Chartered

Clear and Measurable Climate Benefits

The environmental impact of this financing is measurable. By September 2024, 74% of the bank’s sustainable finance lending supported green projects. These investments helped avoid 4.06 million tonnes of CO₂ emissions during the reporting period. This figure represents a 34% increase from the previous year.

To put this in context,

  • The avoided emissions are equivalent to removing 9.5 million barrels of oil from use.
  • They also match emissions from 3.7 million economy-class round-trip flights between London and Singapore.

Salman Ansari, Global Head, Capital Markets, Standard Chartered, said:

“SCPLC navigated what transpired to be the busiest ever day in EUR IG credit markets to price its debut Green offering, having previously issued in Social and Sustainable format. The EUR 1 bn-sized offering landed flat to the Issuer’s secondary curve – credit to the strength of our credit and the investor interest in our sustainability story.”

Standard Chartered’s first green bond sends a clear message. Demand shows that investors are ready to support climate action when projects are transparent and impactful.

As climate risks rise and funding gaps widen, such initiatives will become essential. By focusing on emerging markets and real outcomes, Standard Chartered is positioning green finance as a core part of long-term growth and climate strategy.

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